Application of conyza blinii total saponins for preparing anti-neoplastic drug
An anti-tumor drug, the technology of gentian grass, which is applied in the direction of anti-tumor drugs, drug combinations, pharmaceutical formulas, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory treatment
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Preparation of total saponins of golden gentian:
[0021] The golden gentian was extracted twice with a 95% aqueous ethanol solution by volume, and then extracted once with an aqueous ethanol solution with a volume percentage of 60%; the extracts were filtered, combined, and concentrated under reduced pressure to no ethanol , Then suspended in water to a concentration of about 30%, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate and n-butanol; the n-butanol extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude saponin; the crude saponin was subjected to macroporous resin column chromatography, and then water, volume concentration Gradient elution is 30% ethanol aqueous solution, 70% ethanol aqueous solution with volume concentration and 95% ethanol aqueous solution with volume concentration, and finally the 70% ethanol eluate is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain golden gentian total saponin.
Embodiment 2
[0023] The inhibitory effect of the total saponins of gentian grass on cervical cancer cells (Hela cells):
[0024] Digest Hela cells with 0.25% trypsin digestion solution 1mL at 37°C for 5min. Observe cytoplasmic retraction and intercellular space enlargement under the microscope, that is, after the cells become rounded, stop the digestion; add 10% FBS medium to neutralize the pancreas Enzyme; cell count, dilute the cells to 2×10 4 Cells / mL, add to a 96-well plate, add 200μl cell suspension per well; place the culture plate in an incubator for 24 hours to allow the cells to adhere to the wall, and add drugs when the cells enter the exponential growth phase; Gentiana saponins, prepared in Example 1 of XB-5) and the control group (cisplatin, DDP) drugs are diluted 10 times in series, and the concentration (XB-5 is calculated with M=1200) is 10 -3 M, 10 -4 M, 10 -5 M, 10 -6 M, 10 -7 M, and as a blank control, set up 5 replicate wells for each drug concentration, and take them out at...
Embodiment 3
[0028] The inhibitory effect of total saponins of gentian grass on lung cancer cells (SPC-A1).
[0029] Digest the SPC-A1 cells with 0.25% trypsin digestion solution 1mL, 37℃ for 5min, observe the cytoplasmic retraction, intercellular space enlargement, that is, after the cells become rounded under the microscope, stop the digestion; add to the culture medium containing 10% FBS And trypsin; count the cells and dilute the cells to 2×10 4 Cells / mL, add to a 96-well plate, add 200μl cell suspension per well; place the culture plate in an incubator for 24 hours to allow the cells to adhere to the wall, and add drugs when the cells enter the exponential growth phase; Gentiana saponins, XB-5) and the control group (Paclitaxel, Paclitaxel) are diluted by 10 times, the concentration (XB-5 is calculated by M=1200) is 10 -3 M, 10 -4 M, 10 -5 M, 10 -6 M, 10 -7 M, and as a blank control, set up 5 replicate wells for each drug concentration, and take them out at 24, 48 and 72 hours respectivel...
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