Method for extracting total saponins from pokeberry root

A technology of total saponins and pokeweed, applied in the field of separation of natural medicines, can solve the problems of difficult recovery, low boiling point of ethyl acetate solvent, and low content, and achieve the effects of no solvent residue, easy recovery of reagents, and high product content

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-11-09
NANJING ZELANG MEDICAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of the existing pokeweed saponin extraction method is that the ethyl acetate solvent has a low boiling point, is volatile, and is not easy to produce in large quantities, while the n-butanol solvent has a high boil

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Take Pokeweed medicinal material and crush it, take 5kg, add 10 times the amount of 50% ethanol solution to soak and extract twice, the extract is filtered and added to cellulose membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 2000, dialysis with an appropriate amount of 50% ethanol, collect the permeate and add Concentrate with a nanofiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 500 to obtain a concentrated solution; mix ethanol, water, and ammonium sulfate at 6:5:6, add the concentrated solution, centrifuge at high speed, take the upper phase, concentrate under reduced pressure, and spray dry to obtain 238g of pokeweed saponin , Content detection 87.6% (UV method).

Embodiment 2

[0016] Take Pokeweed medicinal material and crush it, take 5kg, add 6 times the amount of 70% ethanol solution to soak and extract 3 times, the extract is filtered and added to 6000 molecular weight cutoff cellulose membrane ultrafiltration, dialyzed with appropriate amount of 50% ethanol, collect the permeate and add Concentrate with a nanofiltration membrane with a molecular weight cutoff of 400 to obtain a concentrated solution; mix ethanol, water, and ammonium sulfate at 7:7:5, add the concentrated solution, centrifuge at high speed, take the upper phase, concentrate under reduced pressure, and spray dry to obtain 262g of pokeweed saponin , Content detection 84.6% (UV method).

Embodiment 3

[0018] Take pokeweed medicinal material and crush, take 5kg, add 6 times the amount of 70% ethanol solution to soak and extract 3 times, the extract is filtered and added to cellulose membrane ultrafiltration with molecular weight cut-off of 10,000, dialyzed with appropriate amount of 50% ethanol, collect the permeate and add Concentrate with a nanofiltration membrane with a molecular weight cutoff of 500 to obtain a concentrated solution; take ethanol, water, and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, mix at 6:7:7, add the concentrated solution, centrifuge at high speed, take the upper phase, concentrate under reduced pressure, and vacuum dry to obtain pokeweed Saponin 281g, content detection 81.6% (UV method).

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of separation of natural medicines and particularly relates to a method for extracting total saponins from pokeberry root. The method comprises the following steps: 1) grinding pokeberry root medicinal material, adding 50 to 70 percent ethanol solution, soaking for 2 to 3 times, filtering extract, subjecting the filtrate to ultrafiltration by an ultrafiltration membrane, adding the filtrate to a nanofiltration membrane for concentration and obtaining concentrate; and 2) extracting the concentrate by using double water phases, collecting an upper phase, concentrating under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain total saponins. In the method, the total saponins of the pokeberry root is extracted by using membrane separation and double-water-phase extraction technology; the method has the advantages of low energy consumption, little pollution and low production cost; and the obtained total saponins does not require of controlling residual solvent and meet requirements of pharmacopeia.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of natural medicine separation, and particularly relates to a method for extracting total saponins from Pokeweed. Background technique: [0002] Phytolacca is the dry root of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. or Phytolacca americana L., a plant of Phytolacca. Traditional medicine believes that Pokeweed is bitter, cold, and toxic in nature, and is attributed to the lung, spleen, kidney, and large intestine meridian. It has the effects of dispelling water and reducing swelling, improving two stools, detoxifying and dispelling stagnation. Cure carbuncle swollen sore poison Modern medical research shows that the chemical components of Pokeweed mainly contain pokeweed polysaccharides, pokeweed saponins and amino acids, etc. Pharmacological experiments show that Pokeweed saponins have certain antitussive and phlegm resistance, anti-nephritis, immune regulation and anti-tumor effects. It has been used clinically to treat chronic bronch...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K36/185A61P11/14A61P11/10A61P11/00A61P13/12A61P15/00A61P37/02A61P35/00A61K125/00
Inventor 刘东锋杨成东
Owner NANJING ZELANG MEDICAL TECH
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