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Xanthobacter flavus DT8 and the use thereof for degrading cyclic ethers

A compound, yellow technology, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, bacteria, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of bacteria expansion and cultivation difficulties

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-05-02
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the broad spectrum of substrates of these strains needs to be further expanded, and it is also difficult to expand the culture of bacteria.

Method used

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  • Xanthobacter flavus DT8 and the use thereof for degrading cyclic ethers
  • Xanthobacter flavus DT8 and the use thereof for degrading cyclic ethers
  • Xanthobacter flavus DT8 and the use thereof for degrading cyclic ethers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Screening and Identification of Embodiment 1 Flavobacterium DT8 Strains

[0043] (1) Strain screening

[0044]a. Preliminary screening: The activated sludge from the aerobic tank of a sewage station of a pharmaceutical factory in Shanghai is mixed with inorganic salt medium at 1:1 (v / v) to make a mixed medium and put it in a wide-mouth bottle. 1,4-dioxane is used as the substrate as the carbon source and energy source, and the water bath temperature is 30°C for aerated acclimatization culture, and the substrate is added once every 2 days. Substrate, so that the concentration of 1,4-dioxane reaches 500mg / L after adding, and the mixed culture medium is replaced every 7 days. After 7 to 9 months, the domesticated sludge can degrade about 200mg / L of dioxane on average every day, indicating that If the acclimatization is effective, this sample is transferred to a shaker flask for further enrichment;

[0045] b. Re-screening and separation and purification: Inoculate the ac...

Embodiment 2

[0052] The preparation of the cell fermentation liquid containing DT8 bacterium of embodiment 2 yellow yellow bacillus DT8

[0053] 1) Slant culture: inoculate the R2A solid culture medium with Flavobacterium flavum DT8, and culture at 30° C. for 48 hours to obtain slant bacteria.

[0054] 2) Seed culture: pick the slant bacteria prepared in step 1) and inoculate it into the R2A liquid medium, culture at 30°C for 24 hours, and obtain the seed liquid;

[0055] 3) Fermentation culture: Inoculate the seed liquid prepared in step 2) to the fermentation medium with an inoculum size of 10%, in the fermenter at 30°C, with a pH value of 7.0, and maintain dissolved oxygen (DO) at 2.0-3.0, and cultivate for 48 hours to obtain The cell fermentation liquid of DT8 bacteria; the cell fermentation liquid containing DT8 bacteria finally measured the cell OD 600 It reached about 2.0, and the dry bacterial concentration reached 0.77g / L.

Embodiment 3

[0056] The preparation of the cell fermentation broth containing DT8 bacterium of embodiment 3 yellow yellow bacillus DT8

[0057] 1) Incline culture and seed culture methods are the same as in Example 2.

[0058] 2) Fermentation culture: Inoculate the prepared seed liquid into 3.5 L of R2A liquid medium with an inoculum size of 10%, add 0.5 g of glycerol as an antifoaming agent in the fermenter, and maintain the dissolved oxygen (DO) at 30°C with a pH value of 7.0 2.0~3.0, cultivated for 48 hours, and obtained the cell fermentation liquid containing DT8 bacteria; the cell fermentation liquid containing DT8 bacteria was finally measured to measure the cell OD 600 reached 4.0, and the dry cell concentration of the cell fermentation liquid containing DT8 bacteria reached 1.54g / L.

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Abstract

The invention discloses xanthobacter flavus DT8 and use thereof for degrading cyclic ethers. In the invention, a bacterial agent containing xanthobacter flavus DT8 is used as an enzyme source, cyclic ether compounds are used as a substrate, and the xanthobacter flavus DT8 is cultured in an organic salt culture medium at 30 to 37 DEG C on a shake at a shaking speed of 120 to 160r / min for 40 to 48 hours to degrade the cyclic ether compounds; and the cyclic ether compounds are tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane. The enlarged culture of the xanthobacter flavus DT8 disclosed by the invention is easy to implement, the xanthobacter flavus DT8 has high cyclic ether degrading capacity, is suitable for biodegradation of waste water or gas containing cyclic ether compounds, is environment-friendly and has very high engineering value and economic value.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cyclic ether compound-degrading bacterium and its application, in particular to a yellow-flavor bacillus DT8 and its application in microbial degradation of cyclic ether compounds. (2) Background technology [0002] Cyclic ether compounds are extremely widely used organic solvents in industry, including tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, trioxane, etc. Cyclic ether compounds can invade the body through the respiratory tract, digestive tract, and skin, and have irritating effects on the skin and mucous membranes at low concentrations; anesthesia, liver toxicity, and lethal effects at high concentrations; long-term toxicity tests have shown that cyclic ether compounds are harmful to animals. It is also highly carcinogenic. In recent years, the consumption of cyclic ethers, especially THF and dioxane, has increased year by year, and the problem of environmental pollution has become increasingly serious. At present, many devel...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20B01D53/84B01D53/72C02F3/34A62D3/02C12R1/01C02F101/34A62D101/28
CPCY02A50/20
Inventor 陈东之陈建孟金小君
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH