Preparation method of medium ferrovanadium
A technology of ferrovanadium and ferric iron salt, which is applied in the field of preparation of ferrovanadium, which can solve the problems of large amount of slag and complex production process control, and achieve the effects of less slag, easy washing and filtering, and low price
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[0012] The invention provides a method for preparing ferrovanadium, which comprises contacting the vanadium extracting leach solution with a water-soluble ferric salt, and controlling the pH value of the reaction system by adding calcium hydroxide and / or calcium oxide during the contacting process to maintain at In the range of 1.8-2.8, the contacted product is separated into solid and liquid to obtain a solid containing ferric vanadate and calcium vanadate. After the obtained solid is calcined and dehydrated, it is mixed evenly with aluminum powder, calcium oxide, and magnesium oxide. The homogeneous mixture is smelted in an induction furnace to obtain medium ferrovanadium.
[0013] In the present invention, the vanadium extraction leaching solution may be various vanadium extraction leaching solutions prepared by methods known in the art. For example, it can be the sodium vanadium extraction leaching solution prepared by the method of sodium roasting-water leaching of vanadi...
Embodiment 1
[0036]This embodiment is used to illustrate the preparation method of medium ferrovanadium.
[0037] Heat 1L of the vanadium-extracting leaching solution with a vanadium concentration of 25g / L to 100°C, then add ferric nitrate into the solution according to the molar ratio of Fe:V=1.1, stir well, and react for 60 minutes. During the reaction, milk of lime is used to adjust the pH Value, so that the pH value is stable in the range of 2.0-2.1. After the reaction is completed, the resulting solution is filtered, and 800ml of water is used to quickly wash to obtain a solid containing iron vanadate and calcium vanadate. The obtained solid is dried and calcined at 500 ° C. Dehydrate for 2 hours to obtain 80g of a solid mixture of iron vanadate and calcium vanadate, then add 33.6g of aluminum powder, 5.6g of calcium oxide, and 3.2g of magnesium oxide, mix well, put it into an induction furnace for smelting, raise the temperature to 1800°C, and keep In a molten state, after reacting f...
Embodiment 2
[0039] This embodiment is used to illustrate the preparation method of medium ferrovanadium.
[0040] Heat 1L of the vanadium extraction leach solution with a vanadium concentration of 30g / L to 80°C, then add ferric chloride into the solution according to the molar ratio of Fe:V=1.2, stir well, and react for 80 minutes. Hydrogen oxidation is used during the reaction. Calcium adjusts the pH value so that the pH value is stable at 2.3-2.4. After the reaction is completed, filter the obtained solution, and use 900ml of water to quickly wash to obtain a solid containing iron vanadate and calcium vanadate. The obtained solid is dried and calcined at 560°C Dehydrate for 2.5 hours to obtain 95g of a solid mixture of iron vanadate and calcium vanadate, then add 39.9g of aluminum powder, 7.6g of calcium oxide, and 4.8g of magnesium oxide, mix well, put it into an induction furnace for smelting, heat up to 1850°C, and keep Molten state, after reacting for 75 minutes, stop energizing, an...
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