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Preparation method for biomass organic adsorption material based on modified glucose or cane sugar

An adsorption material, glucose technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as industrial application defects and weak adsorption capacity, and achieve good desorption regeneration performance , Enhanced complexing ability and reduced cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-10-30
SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

For this reason, many researchers are committed to the research and development of new adsorption materials. In recent years, there have been many research reports on the adsorption of heavy metals in natural biomass materials in water systems, but the adsorption capacity of these substances is not strong or the industrial application is defective. And other issues

Method used

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  • Preparation method for biomass organic adsorption material based on modified glucose or cane sugar

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Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of preparation method of the biomass organic adsorption material based on modified glucose or sucrose, comprises the following steps: 15 parts (mass parts, the unit can be kilogram, the same hereinafter) of phthalic anhydride is dissolved in 100 parts of acetone under stirring condition, weighs Take 10 parts of glucose and add them to the acetone solution in batches. After adding the glucose, add 3 parts of triethylamine as a catalyst to the solution, and then add the remaining glucose in batches and mix them. Raise the reaction temperature to 70°C and stir for 8 hours. Naturally cooled to room temperature; the resulting mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was dried and purified by distillation to obtain the final product.

Embodiment 2

[0025] A preparation method of a biomass organic adsorption material based on modified glucose or sucrose, comprising the following steps: dissolving 10 parts (parts by mass, the unit can be kilograms, the same hereinafter) of phthalic anhydride in 100 parts of acetone under stirring conditions, weighing Take 10 parts of sucrose, add it to the acetone solution in batches, add 8 parts of triethylamine to the solution as a catalyst after adding sucrose, add the remaining sucrose in batches and mix; raise the reaction temperature to 70°C, and stir for 8 hours Naturally cool to room temperature. The resulting mixture is filtered, and the filtrate is dried and purified by distillation to obtain the final product.

Embodiment 3

[0027] A preparation method of a biomass organic adsorption material based on modified glucose or sucrose, comprising the following steps: adding 12 parts (mass parts, the unit can be kilograms, the same hereinafter) of phthalic anhydride to 100 parts of tert-butanol under stirring conditions Stir to make it disperse evenly into a solution, weigh 10 parts of glucose, add to the solution in portions, after adding glucose, add 5 parts of triethylamine to the solution as a catalyst, and add the remaining glucose in portions to mix; raise the reaction temperature to 95°C, stirred and reacted for 8 hours, then naturally cooled to room temperature; the resulting mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was dried and purified by distillation to obtain the final product.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a biomass organic adsorption material based on modified glucose or cane sugar. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: mixing 10 to 40 mass parts of phthalic anhydride and 50 to 100 mass parts of organic solvent acetone; adding 5 to 20 mass parts of glucose and 2 to 20 mass parts of catalyst and mixing; heating the mixed materials to 60 to 100 DEG C; reacting with stirring at the temperature of between 60 and 100 DEG C for 6 to 12 hours to obtain a mixture after the reaction, wherein the catalyst is triethylamine or pyridine; cooling the mixture obtained after the reaction to room temperature; filtering; drying the filtrate by using inorganic salt magnesium sulfate; and distilling to remove the organic solvent to prepare the product. The prepared biomass organic adsorption material based on the modified glucose or cane sugar can be directly used for treating waste water containing heavy metal ions, has a good adsorption effect on the heavy metal ions in the waste water and high practicability, and is low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the preparation of glucose or sucrose chemically modified materials used as adsorption materials, and relates to a preparation method of biomass organic adsorption materials based on modified glucose or sucrose. The prepared biomass organic adsorption material based on modified glucose or sucrose is particularly suitable for adsorption and purification treatment of heavy metal ions in wastewater. Background technique [0002] Heavy metals (such as copper, zinc, lead, nickel, cobalt, chromium, mercury, cadmium, etc.) are indispensable and important materials in many industrial productions and scientific researches, and they play a pivotal role in human life and production . However, these heavy metal ions are also harmful to human life and the ecological environment. The waste slag, waste gas and waste water containing heavy metal ions mainly come from electroplating, mechanical processing, iron and steel and non-ferrous metal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/62
Inventor 张驰曲鹏罗学刚韩本超韩绘敏蒋琪英张亚萍
Owner SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH