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Method for integrally extracting steroidal compounds, polysaccharides and polyphenols from inonotus obliquus

A technology for comprehensive extraction of Inonotus obliquus, which is applied to the extraction of polysaccharides and polyphenols, and the field of steroid compounds, can solve the problems of low polyphenol yield, environmental pollution, and has not yet been seen, and achieves the promotion of comprehensive utilization and recovery. High rate and activity-enhancing effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-27
陈国全
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] At present, the method of water extraction, ethanol precipitation or solvent extraction is usually used for the extraction and separation of polysaccharides and polyphenols in Inonotus obliquus. Due to the low yield of conventional water extraction and ethanol precipitation extraction methods, the yield of polysaccharides in Inonotus obliquus is only 2 %~5%, the polyphenol yield of Inonotus obliquus is lower, and the solvent extraction method will cause environmental pollution due to the use of a large amount of organic solvents
And have not seen a kind of report and the example of the method that can simultaneously extract steroid compound, polysaccharide and polyphenol in Inonotus obliquus so far

Method used

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  • Method for integrally extracting steroidal compounds, polysaccharides and polyphenols from inonotus obliquus
  • Method for integrally extracting steroidal compounds, polysaccharides and polyphenols from inonotus obliquus
  • Method for integrally extracting steroidal compounds, polysaccharides and polyphenols from inonotus obliquus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] 1) Pulverize Inonotus obliquus into powder in an electric mill, and then perform high-pressure treatment in an autoclave (100KPA, 121°C) for 1 hour to pre-treat the raw materials;

[0028] 2) adding the above-mentioned Inonotus obliquus to ethanol with a mass concentration of 80%, the mass ratio of the Inonotus obliquus to ethanol is 1:20, and then reflux extraction at a temperature of 90° C. for 2 hours, Repeated leaching 3 times, then filtered under reduced pressure, and the filtrates were combined to obtain the Inonotus obliquus test solution containing steroidal compounds;

[0029] 3) At a temperature of 60°C and a pressure of 0.1 MPa, place the above-mentioned Inonotus obliquus test solution containing steroidal compounds in a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure until ethanol-free. Suspend and wash with 10 times the amount of water for the test solution of Poria, then centrifuge and collect the precipitate;

[0030] 4) The precipitate collected above is dried...

Embodiment 2

[0037] 1) Inonotus obliquus is ground into powder in an electric mill, and then subjected to high-pressure treatment in an autoclave (100KPA, 121°C) for 2 hours to pre-treat the raw materials;

[0038]2) adding the above-mentioned Inonotus obliquus to ethanol with a mass concentration of 80%, the mass ratio of the Inonotus obliquus to ethanol is 1:15, and then reflux extraction at a temperature of 80° C. for 1.5 hours, Repeated leaching 3 times, then filtered under reduced pressure, and the filtrates were combined to obtain the Inonotus obliquus test solution containing steroidal compounds;

[0039] 3) At a temperature of 50°C and a pressure of 0.08 MPa, place the above-mentioned Inonotus obliquus test solution containing steroidal compounds in a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure until ethanol-free. Suspended and washed with 7 times the amount of water for the test solution of Poria bacterium, then centrifuged to collect the precipitate;

[0040] 4) The precipitate col...

Embodiment 3

[0047] 1) Inonotus obliquus is ground into powder in an electric mill, and then subjected to high-pressure treatment in an autoclave (100KPA, 121°C) for 3 hours to pre-treat the raw materials;

[0048] 2) adding the above-mentioned Inonotus obliquus through high-pressure treatment to ethanol with a mass concentration of 80%, the mass ratio of the Inonotus obliquus to ethanol is 1:10, and then reflux extraction at a temperature of 80° C. for 1 hour, Repeated leaching 3 times, then filtered under reduced pressure, and the filtrates were combined to obtain the Inonotus obliquus test solution containing steroidal compounds;

[0049] 3) At a temperature of 40° C. and a pressure of 0.06 MPa, place the above-mentioned Inonotus obliquus test solution containing steroidal compounds in a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure and rotary steam to no ethanol, and use a volume equal to the concentration of the above-mentioned chaga Suspend and wash with 5 times the amount of water for th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for integrally extracting steroidal compounds, polysaccharides and polyphenols from inonotus obliquus. The method mainly comprises the following steps: high-pressure treatment, ethanol extraction, concentration, centrifugation, deionized water extraction, concentration, ethanol precipitation, separation, purification, freezing and drying. Compared with the conventional extraction method, the provided method has the biggest difference in that high-pressure treatment is carried out to the raw material for preliminary treatment under the appropriate time condition, then an extract containing steroids is obtained by an ethanol extraction method, the steroidal compounds are purified by a water washing method and a centrifugation method, extracts of polysaccharides and polyphenols are obtained by a water extraction method, and then the polysaccharides and polyphenols are separated through ethanol precipitation. The tissue structure of inonotus obliquus changes due to high-pressure treatment, therefore, the yield of the steroidal compounds, polysaccharides and polyphenols is high, the molecular structure of active components in inonotus obliquus changes under high pressure, and the study verifies that the activity of inonotus obliquus can be enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for extracting steroidal compounds, polysaccharides and polyphenols, in particular to a method for comprehensively extracting steroidal compounds, polysaccharides and polyphenols from Inonotus obliquus. Background technique [0002] Inonotus obliquus belongs to the phylum Fungi, Basidiomycotina, Laminomycetes, Non-Brownomycetes, Inonotus rustaceae, Phaeoporous obliquus, scientific name Phaeoporousobliquus (per: Fr.) J.Schroet. At present, the chemical composition of Inonotus obliquus mainly includes lanolin alkane steroids, polysaccharides, polyphenols, lignin, melanin, alkaloids, tannins, folic acid derivatives and aromatic vanillic acid, Syringic acid and gamma-hydroxybenzoic acid, etc. At present, relevant researchers have conducted research on the biological activity of these components and applied them in the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases and AIDS....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08B37/00A61K36/07A61P37/02A61P35/00A61P31/18A61P9/00A61P3/10A61P1/16
Inventor 陈海霞马利帅张宁章钰
Owner 陈国全