Method for preparing organic fertilizer special for banana fruit trees by using fresh tobacco plant waste

A technology of waste and organic fertilizer, which is applied in the field of processing the main raw material of organic fertilizer for banana fruit trees, can solve the problems of cold resistance, drought resistance, lodging resistance, attenuation of resistance to diseases and insect pests, unfavorable degradation of heavy metals, and reduction of land fertility of banana plants, etc. Achieve the effect of improving the ability of resistance to diseases and insect pests, low cost, and improving land fertility

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-08
云南省烟草公司楚雄州公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most of the existing banana-specific fertilizers are inorganic fertilizers (such as 01128696.2, 201120068726.0, etc. disclosed in Chinese patent documents). This type of fertilizer can indeed increase the yield of bananas at the beginning of application, but it will destroy the soil structure and reduce land fertility over time. , is not conducive to the degradation of heavy metals in the plant, and eventually the cold resistance, drought resistance, lodging resistance, and disea

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0009] Example 1: The waste of fresh tobacco plants in the tobacco field is collected, cut, and then sprayed with Bacillus licheniformis liquid for fermentation, the total number of viable bacteria is ≥2.0×10 10 cfu / g, the spraying amount is 4kg / ton of tobacco waste, then stacking, film-coated insulation and fermentation, the natural fermentation temperature reaches 48℃. Fermentation time is 15 days, turning the stack and drying to obtain the initially fermented fresh tobacco plant waste solid product; mix the fermented fresh tobacco plant waste and dry chicken manure at a weight ratio of 35:65, and add mainly containing lactic acid Bacillus, yeast and photosynthetic bacteria fermentation inoculum, the fermentation inoculum adopts the "Dianjun" brand biological fermentation inoculum of Kunming Dianjun Environmental Deodorization Technology Co., Ltd. The spraying amount is 2kg / ton of organic mixture. Fermented in a sealed bag, the natural fermentation temperature reaches 44℃, and...

Embodiment 2

[0011] Example 2: The waste of fresh tobacco plants in the tobacco field is collected, cut, and then sprayed with Bacillus licheniformis liquid for fermentation, the total number of viable bacteria is ≥2.0×10 10 cfu / g, the spraying amount is 4kg / ton of fresh tobacco plant waste, and then stacking, film-coated insulation and fermentation, the natural fermentation temperature reaches 53℃. Fermentation time is 12 days, then turn the stack and dry, obtain the initially fermented tobacco waste solid product; mix the fermented tobacco waste and dry chicken manure at a weight ratio of 40:60, and add mainly Lactobacillus and yeast Fermentation inoculum with photosynthetic bacteria. The fermentation inoculum adopts the "Dianjun" brand bio-fermentation inoculum of Kunming Dianjun Environmental Deodorization Technology Co., Ltd., and the spraying amount is 2kg / ton of organic mixture. After mixing thoroughly, put it into a sealed bag Airtight fermentation, the natural fermentation temperatu...

Embodiment 3

[0012] Example 3: The fresh tobacco waste in the tobacco field is collected, cut, and then sprayed with Bacillus licheniformis liquid for fermentation, the total number of viable bacteria is ≥2.0×10 10 cfu / g, the spraying amount is 4kg / ton of tobacco waste, and then stacking, film-coated insulation and fermentation, the fermentation temperature is controlled to 50℃. Fermentation time is 13 days, turning the stack and drying to obtain the initially fermented tobacco leaf waste solid product; mix the fermented tobacco leaf waste and dry chicken manure in a weight ratio of 37:63, and add mainly containing lactobacillus and yeast Fermentation inoculum with photosynthetic bacteria. The fermentation inoculum adopts the "Dianjun" brand bio-fermentation inoculum of Kunming Dianjun Environmental Deodorization Technology Co., Ltd., and the spraying amount is 2kg / ton of organic mixture. After mixing thoroughly, put it into a sealed bag Airtight fermentation, natural fermentation temperatur...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing an organic fertilizer special for banana fruit trees by using fresh tobacco plant waste of flue-cured tobacco fields. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) collecting and cutting the tobacco plant waste, spraying bacillus licheniformis liquid for fermentation, stacking, filming for heat preservation, turning stacks and air-drying to obtain a fresh tobacco plant waste solid product and a liquid product after preliminary solid fermentation; and (2) uniformly mixing the fresh tobacco plant waste solid product after fermentation and dry chicken manure according to a weight ratio of 35-40:65-60, spraying a zymocyte agent which mainly contains lactobacillus, yeast and photosynthetic bacteria, uniformly stirring and filling in a sealed bag to perform sealed natural fermentation so as to obtain an organic fertilizer product after secondary fermentation. The method has the advantages of low pollution, clean tobacco fields, less tobacco plant diseases, low cost of the organic fertilizer, obvious increase in production of banana, capabilities of improving soil structure, improving land fertility and facilitating heavy metal degradation in plants, improved cold resistance, drought resistance, lodging resistance and resistance to disease and insect of banana plants and high fruit quality.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for the disposal of fresh tobacco plant waste, in particular to a method of using fresh tobacco plant waste as the main raw material for processing banana fruit tree special organic fertilizer. Background technique [0002] The tobacco industry in China produces a large number of discarded fresh tobacco plant wastes (including uncollected flue-cured tobacco leaves, damaged tobacco leaves, fireworks, tobacco twigs) in the production of tobacco leaves and optimization of tobacco leaf structure. The tobacco plant wastes are organic materials with high potassium and high protein content. , The conventional treatment method is to concentrate on-situ decay, bury and discard the tobacco fields in other places, which brings about waste of resources and environmental pollution. Banana fruit trees are produced in tropical and subtropical regions. These areas have fast soil nutrient conversion, poor soil and lack of organic ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/80
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 张映翠徐燕玲徐贵元段应泽胡平国胡伟胡小东许建明金绍顺杨家雄
Owner 云南省烟草公司楚雄州公司
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