Preparation method of metal photonic crystal material

A technology of metal photonic crystal and volume ratio, which is applied in the direction of polycrystalline material growth, crystal growth, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of limiting the preparation of large-area metal photonic crystal materials, and achieve easy control of reaction, simple operation, and design reasonable effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-22
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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Problems solved by technology

However, due to the defects of the template itself, the preparation of large-area ordered metal photonic crystal materials by electrodeposition and other methods is limited.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of metal photonic crystal material
  • Preparation method of metal photonic crystal material
  • Preparation method of metal photonic crystal material

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment 1: the preparation method of platinum photonic crystal, the steps are as follows:

[0025] 1) Polystyrene microspheres were synthesized by soap-free emulsion polymerization. Styrene was added to a mixed solution of water and ethanol, where the volume ratio of styrene, water and ethanol was 1:6:14, and nitrogen was used for protection. Set the temperature at 71° C., and add a 0.02 g / ml potassium persulfate solution equal to the volume of styrene added to the system after the temperature stabilizes to carry out the reaction.

[0026] 2) Prepare the silicon dioxide precursor solution with tetraethyl orthosilicate, ethanol, and 0.1M hydrochloric acid in a mass ratio of 1:1.5:1. Then it is mixed with the polystyrene microsphere emulsion prepared in 1) into the solution, wherein the volume ratio of the polystyrene microsphere emulsion and the precursor solution is 100:1. and placed in an oven at 65° C. to grow for 2 days, and then calcined at 450° C. for 5 hours t...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The preparation method of platinum photonic crystal, the steps are as follows:

[0032] 1) Polystyrene microspheres were synthesized by soap-free emulsion polymerization. Styrene was added to a mixed solution of water and ethanol, where the volume ratio of styrene, water and ethanol was 1:6:14, and nitrogen was used for protection. Set the temperature at 71° C., and add a 0.02 g / ml potassium persulfate solution equal to the volume of styrene added to the system after the temperature stabilizes to carry out the reaction.

[0033] 2) Prepare the silicon dioxide precursor solution with tetraethyl orthosilicate, ethanol, and 0.1M hydrochloric acid in a mass ratio of 1:1.5:1. Then it is mixed with the polystyrene microsphere emulsion prepared in 1) into the solution, wherein the volume ratio of the polystyrene microsphere emulsion and the precursor solution is 100:1. and placed in an oven to grow for 2 days, and then calcined at 450° C. for 5 hours to remove polystyrene mic...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Embodiment 3 The preparation method of gold photonic crystal, the steps are as follows:

[0038] 1) Polystyrene microspheres were synthesized by soap-free emulsion polymerization. Styrene was added to a mixed solution of water and ethanol, where the volume ratio of styrene, water and ethanol was 1:6:14, and nitrogen was used for protection. Set the temperature at 71° C., and add a 0.02 g / ml potassium persulfate solution equal to the volume of styrene added to the system after the temperature stabilizes to carry out the reaction.

[0039] 2) Prepare the silicon dioxide precursor solution with tetraethyl orthosilicate, ethanol, and 0.1M hydrochloric acid in a mass ratio of 1:1.5:1. Then it is mixed with the polystyrene microsphere emulsion prepared in 1) into the solution, wherein the volume ratio of the polystyrene microsphere emulsion and the precursor solution is 100:1. and placed in an oven to grow for 3 days, and then calcined at 450° C. for 5 hours to remove polyst...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a metal photonic crystal material, belonging to the preparation field of inorganic nano materials. The method comprises the steps of: preparing a silicon dioxide reverse template material by taking colloid microspheres as a template material; preparing silicon dioxide inverse opal structure by a co-assembly method; then carrying out reduction reaction by using steam of dimethylaminoborane, wherein an alcohol solution of chloroauric acid and chloroplatinic acid are taken as a gold source and a platinum source; and finally synthesizing the metal photonic crystal material. The technical scheme in the invention is novel and reasonable in design, wide in application scope, simple in operation, easy to control in reaction, good in repeatability, free from pollution and good in safety. The prepared metal photonic crystal material is even in order within hundreds of microns, and is good in optical property.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a metal photonic crystal material, and belongs to the technical field of inorganic nanometer material preparation technology. Background technique [0002] Photonic crystal materials have the characteristics of photonic band gap, which can prevent the propagation of light in all directions, and have excellent optical properties. In particular, metal photonic crystal materials have been proved by simulation methods to have a complete photonic band gap, which is a new type of material to replace semiconductor materials. The existence of the photonic bandgap makes it possible to realize the spontaneous propagation of photons at specific frequencies. This ability to control the propagation of light in three-dimensional ordered photonic crystals has broad applications in quantum optics and its devices. For example, black-body radiation can be corrected to confine light to a certain area, which enables the re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C30B29/00
Inventor 徐联宾张亚付陈建峰张程伟符玲娜
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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