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Method for preparing 2-aryl-2,2-dimethyl methyl acetate

A technology of methyl dimethyl acetate and aryl acetic acid, which is applied in the field of organic synthesis, can solve problems such as high cost, difficult recycling, and increased process complexity, and achieve the effects of increased yield and simplified process

Active Publication Date: 2014-11-05
JIANGSU ZHONGDAN CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0010] (1) Using a large amount of methanol as a solvent is not only costly but also difficult to recycle, so it cannot be optimized in industrial production;
[0011] (2) Two-step reactions are required to produce the product, which increases the complexity of the process
[0012] (3) The price of methyl iodide is high and the production cost is high

Method used

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  • Method for preparing 2-aryl-2,2-dimethyl methyl acetate
  • Method for preparing 2-aryl-2,2-dimethyl methyl acetate
  • Method for preparing 2-aryl-2,2-dimethyl methyl acetate

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0060]Add 70mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran to a 250mL four-necked flask protected by nitrogen, then add 6.9g of sodium hydride, control the temperature to 10°C with an ice-water bath, and slowly add a mixture of 10g of p-bromophenylacetic acid and 30mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran dropwise at 10°C solution, after the dropwise addition, slowly return to room temperature for 0.5 hour reaction. Then lower the temperature to 10°C, slowly add 6.5g of dimethyl sulfate dropwise at 10°C to 20°C, heat to reflux for 2 hours after the addition, and when the reaction can no longer continue, use an ice-water bath to control the temperature to 10°C Still at 10°C-20°C, 7.3g of methyl iodide was slowly added dropwise, and after the dropwise addition was completed, it was heated to reflux for 1.5 hours until the reaction was complete. Quenched with water during monitoring, extracted with ethyl acetate, GC monitoring (see attached figure 1 ). After treatment, cool to room temperature, add 30...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Add 50mL of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide into a 250mL four-neck flask protected by nitrogen, then add 6.9g of sodium hydride, control the temperature to 15°C with an ice-water bath, and slowly add 10g of p-bromobenzene dropwise at 15°C The mixed solution of acetic acid and 30 mL of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide was slowly returned to room temperature for 0.5 hours after the dropwise addition. Then lower the temperature to 10°C, slowly add 6.5g of dimethyl sulfate dropwise at 10°C to 20°C, heat to reflux for 2 hours after the addition, and when the reaction can no longer continue, use an ice-water bath to control the temperature to 10°C Still at 10°C-20°C, 7.3g of methyl iodide was slowly added dropwise, and after the dropwise addition was completed, it was heated to reflux for 1.5 hours until the reaction was complete. Quenched with water while monitoring, extracted with ethyl acetate, monitored by GC. After-treatment, cool to room temperature, add 30 mL of water ...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Add 50mL of anhydrous 1,4-dioxane to a 250mL four-neck flask protected by nitrogen, then add 6.9g of sodium hydride, control the temperature to 20°C with an ice-water bath, and slowly add 10g of p-bromophenylacetic acid dropwise at 20°C With the mixed solution of 70mL of anhydrous 1,4-dioxane, slowly return to room temperature to react for 0.5 hours after the dropwise addition. Then lower the temperature to 10°C, slowly add 6.5g of dimethyl sulfate dropwise at 10°C to 20°C, heat to reflux for 2 hours after the addition, and when the reaction can no longer continue, use an ice-water bath to control the temperature to 10°C Still at 10°C-20°C, 7.3g of methyl iodide was slowly added dropwise, and after the dropwise addition was completed, it was heated to reflux for 1.5 hours until the reaction was complete. Quenched with water while monitoring, extracted with ethyl acetate, monitored by GC. After treatment, cool to room temperature, add 30 mL of water dropwise to the reac...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing 2-aryl-2,2-dimethyl methyl acetate, belonging to the field of organic synthetization. The method comprises the steps of taking 2-aryl phenylacetic acid shown in the formula A, or sodium salt, potassium salt, magnesium slat and aluminum salt of the 2-aryl phenylacetic acid as main raw material, reacting with dimethyl sulfate in non-polar solvent at room temperature under action of sodium hydride, to generate 2-aryl-2,2-dimethyl methyl acetate shown in a formula B, wherein an R group is CH3-, CH3O-, NO2-, F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, CF3-, OH-, Ar-, and Alkyl-, and M group is Na, K, Mg and Al. The method can avoid process conditions of high temperature, harmful solvent, dangerous operations, special devices and the like. According to the method, one-pot reaction is adopted without purification operation in the process of the first step; methyl esterification and methylation processes can be completed in the same one reaction kettle, so that higher-purity products can be produced, the process is simplified, and the yield is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and specifically relates to a synthesis method of 2-aryl-2,2-dimethyl acetate. Background technique [0002] Methyl 2-aryl-2,2-dimethylacetate is an important intermediate in organic synthesis of a class of chemicals, medicines, pesticides, spices, etc. Its chemical structure is as follows: [0003] [0004] The preparation of methyl 2-aryl-2,2-dimethylacetate from 2-arylacetic acid as substrate has been reported. Take for example those reported by Arthur Gomtsyan's group and Roger N. Farr's group. [0005] Arthur Gomtsyan's group (J.Med.Chem.2008, 51, 392–395) reported that m-bromophenylacetic acid was used as a substrate, and acetyl chloride was added to reflux reaction in methanol. After the reaction, extraction and concentration were carried out to obtain m-bromophenylacetic acid Methyl ester; then in tetrahydrofuran solvent, add sodium hydride, add dropwise the tetrahydrofuran solution ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C67/343C07C69/65C07C69/614C07C69/736C07C201/12C07C205/56C07D317/60C07D215/12
Inventor 施波祝曙英
Owner JIANGSU ZHONGDAN CHEM TECH