Aqueous anti-stone-bumping automobile prime coat material and preparation method thereof
A primer material and anti-stone-blasting technology, which can be used in coatings and other directions to solve problems such as heavy quality, environmental pollution, and complex synthetic materials.
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Embodiment 1: Composition and preparation (1) of aqueous styrene-acrylic emulsion
[0035] Sodium polymethacrylate as protective glue, sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium alkylphenol ether sulfosuccinate as emulsifier, ammonium persulfate as initiator, sodium bicarbonate as pH regulator, styrene, Butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, α-methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl acrylate, vinyl tert-carbonate are used as monomers, and the rest is water to prepare water-based styrene-acrylic emulsion.
[0036] The composition of the obtained water-based styrene-acrylic emulsion by quality is: the water-based emulsion polymer accounts for 47.5% of the water-based styrene-acrylic emulsion; the emulsifier accounts for 3.6% of the water-based emulsion polymer; the initiator accounts for 1.2% of the water-based emulsion polymer; pH value adjustment The agent accounts for 0.5% of the water-emulsion polymer; the protective glue accounts for 2% of the water-emulsion polymer; ...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Embodiment 2: Composition and preparation (2) of water-based styrene-acrylic emulsion
[0048] Adopting the same composition as Example 1 to prepare water-based styrene-acrylic emulsion, the prepared water-based styrene-acrylic emulsion is composed by quality: water-based emulsion polymer accounts for 48% of water-based styrene-acrylic emulsion; emulsifier accounts for 2.9% of water-based emulsion polymer; The initiator accounts for 0.8% of the water-emulsion polymer; the pH regulator accounts for 0.7% of the water-emulsion polymer; the protective colloid accounts for 1.8% of the water-emulsion polymer; the balance is water.
[0049] The water-emulsion polymer is obtained by emulsion polymerization of seven kinds of monomers. The content of each monomer in the water-emulsion polymer is by mass: styrene accounts for 23.1%, butyl acrylate accounts for 52.3%, methyl methacrylate accounts for 4.0%, butyl methacrylate accounts for 8.30%, α-methacrylic acid Accounted for 2.8...
Embodiment 3
[0054] Embodiment 3: Composition, preparation and performance test results (1) of water-based anti-stone chip automotive primer
[0055] Fix the content of other components, adjust the content of mica, acicular wollastonite powder and water in the filler to find the best ratio of primer material.
[0056] Using the water-based styrene-acrylic emulsion prepared in Example 1, add materials such as thickener, mica, diatomaceous earth, light calcium, acicular wollastonite powder, etc., and mechanically stir for 30 minutes to obtain a uniformly mixed water-based anti-stone chip automotive primer Material. The composition of the prepared water-based anti-stone chip automotive primer material is shown in Table 1.
[0057] Table 1. adopts the same mass parts embodiment 1 water-based styrene-acrylic emulsion to make the optimum proportioning of coating
[0058]
[0059] After the preparation is completed, the paint is coated on a steel plate of a certain specification, and dried i...
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