Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method for manufacturing back electrode of crystalline silicon solar cell by using local aluminum back surface field structure

A solar cell, crystalline silicon technology, applied in circuits, electrical components, semiconductor devices, etc., can solve the problems of complex manufacturing process and high chemical cost, achieve strong practicability and improve photoelectric conversion efficiency.

Active Publication Date: 2012-10-17
JA SOLAR TECH YANGZHOU
View PDF4 Cites 14 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The use of lasers requires new equipment, and chemical corrosion requires complex processes and high chemical costs

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] This embodiment provides a method for preparing the back electrode of a crystalline silicon solar cell by using a local aluminum back field structure, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0036] 1) Select a lightly doped p-type single crystal silicon wafer with a resistivity of 0.5-6 Ω·cm, place it in a texturing tank, and place it in a 15% by weight sodium hydroxide deionized aqueous solution, Carrying out surface texturing at a temperature of 78°C to form a suede structure;

[0037] 2) Cleaning the surface of the silicon wafer with a chemical solution, the chemical solution is a mixed aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid, the cleaning time is 2 minutes, and the temperature is 25° C.;

[0038] 3) After cleaning the above textured sheet, place it in a furnace tube at 870°C for phosphorus diffusion to prepare an n-type emitter. The diffusion time is 30 minutes, and the square resistance of the emitter after diffusion is 80 Ohm / sq?;

[0039] 4)...

Embodiment 2

[0052] This embodiment provides a method for preparing the back electrode of a crystalline silicon solar cell by using a local aluminum back field structure, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0053] 1) Select a lightly doped p-type single crystal silicon wafer with a resistivity of 0.5-6 Ω·cm, place it in a texturing tank, and place it in a deionized aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide with a content of 15% by weight, Carrying out surface texturing at a temperature of 85°C to form a suede structure;

[0054] 2) Cleaning the surface of the silicon wafer with a chemical solution, the chemical solution is a mixed aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid, the cleaning time is 2 minutes, and the temperature is 25° C.;

[0055] 3) After cleaning the above textured sheet, place it in a furnace tube at 870°C for phosphorus (P) diffusion to prepare an n-type emitter. The diffusion time is 30 minutes, and the square resistance of the emitter after diffusion is ...

Embodiment 3

[0069] This embodiment provides a method for preparing the back electrode of a crystalline silicon solar cell by using a local aluminum back field structure, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0070] 1) Select a lightly doped p-type single crystal silicon wafer with a resistivity of 0.5-6 Ω·cm, place it in a texturing tank, and place it in a 15% by weight sodium hydroxide deionized aqueous solution, Carrying out surface texturing at a temperature of 78°C to form a suede structure;

[0071] 2) Cleaning the surface of the silicon wafer with a chemical solution, the chemical solution is a mixed aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid, the cleaning time is 2 minutes, and the temperature is 25° C.;

[0072] 3) After cleaning the above textured sheet, place it in a furnace tube at 870°C for phosphorus (P) diffusion to prepare an n-type emitter. The diffusion time is 30 minutes, and the square resistance of the emitter after diffusion is 80 Ohm / sq?;

[0073...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
refractive indexaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a back electrode of a crystalline silicon solar cell by using a local aluminum back surface field structure. A first method comprises the following steps of: printing a first layer of aluminum slurry on the back of a crystalline silicon substrate, sintering, cleaning redundant aluminum slurry, and retaining an aluminum back surface field; depositing a passivation film on the back; printing the silver slurry, and overprinting a first layer of aluminum so as to conveniently open the passivation film; and printing a second layer of aluminum slurry so as to collect current generated in all regions. A second method comprises the following steps of: printing a first layer of aluminum slurry after a first layer of back passivation layer is deposited, sintering, depositing a second layer of back passivation layer, printing silver slurry, and overprinting an aluminum slurry region so as to open a passivation film, leading out current, and finally printing a second layer of aluminum slurry on the back of the crystalline silicon substrate so as to collect current generated in all regions. The method can be directly applied to solar cell manufacturing, so that the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell is improved. The method has the advantages that new equipment is not required, the conventional production line is not required to be upgraded, and new chemicals are not required to be introduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaics, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a back electrode of a crystalline silicon solar cell by using a local aluminum back field structure. Background technique [0002] Photovoltaic technology is a technology that uses large-area p-n junction diodes to convert solar energy into electrical energy. This p-n junction diode is called a solar cell. The semiconductor materials used to make solar cells have a certain band gap. When the solar cell is irradiated by the sun, photons with energy exceeding the band gap generate electron-hole pairs in the solar cell. The p-n junction separates the electron-hole pairs, and the p-n junction The asymmetry determines the flow direction of different types of photo-generated carriers, and the external power can be output through the external circuit connection. This is similar to the principle of ordinary electrochemical cells. [0003] Indus...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L31/18H01L31/0224
CPCY02P70/50
Inventor 蒋秀林汤坤单伟
Owner JA SOLAR TECH YANGZHOU