Method for preparing methyl succinate from ionic liquid catalyst
A technology for dimethyl succinate and monomethyl succinate is applied in the field of preparing dimethyl succinate by using an ionic liquid catalyst, and can solve the problems of low yield of esterification products, harsh reaction conditions, equipment corrosion and the like , to achieve the effect of wide operating temperature range, easy availability of raw materials and low cost
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Example 1: Preparation of dimethyl succinate by catalyzing monomethyl succinate with p-toluenesulfonic acid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium salt ionic liquid
[0030] Add 5.21g (0.1mol) N-methylimidazole and 10.9g (0.1mol) ethane bromide into a round bottom flask, heat to 80°C, react for 24h, after the reaction is completely stopped, cool to room temperature to precipitate white crystals , placed in a drying oven and dried at 45° C. for 10 h to obtain 13.85 g of white crystals. The white crystal is 1-ethyl-3 methylimidazolium bromide.
[0031] Add 13.85g (0.098mol) of the prepared 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 16.88g (0.098mol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid and 40ml of acetone into the flask, the reaction temperature is 75°C, and condense to reflux. After the reaction time was 20 hours, the reaction was completed, and the water was distilled off under reduced pressure at 70° C. to obtain 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium p-toluenesulfonic acid ionic liquid. The ionic liquid ...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Example 2: Preparation of dimethyl succinate by catalyzing monomethyl succinate with 1-carboxymethyl-3-ethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid
[0035] Add 5.21g (0.1mol) N-methylimidazole and 10.9g (0.1mol) ethane bromide into a round bottom flask, heat to 80°C, react for 24h, after the reaction is completely stopped, cool to room temperature to precipitate white crystals , placed in a drying oven and dried at 45° C. for 10 h to obtain 13.85 g of white crystals. The white crystal is 1-ethyl-3 methylimidazolium bromide.
[0036] Add 13.85 g of the prepared 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 10.75 g (0.098 mol) of sodium tetrafluoroborate and 40 ml of acetone into the flask, the reaction temperature is 80°C, and condense to reflux. After the reaction time was 20 hours, the reaction was completed, and the water was distilled off under reduced pressure at 70° C. to obtain 1-carboxymethyl-3-ethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid. The ionic liquid was wa...
Embodiment 3
[0039] Example 3: Preparation of dimethyl succinate by catalyzing monomethyl succinate with 1-carboxymethyl-3-ethylimidazolium sulfate ionic liquid
[0040] Add 5.21g (0.1mol) N-methylimidazole and 10.9g (0.1mol) ethane bromide into a round bottom flask, heat to 80°C, react for 24h, after the reaction is completely stopped, cool to room temperature to precipitate white crystals , placed in a drying oven and dried at 45° C. for 10 h to obtain 13.85 g of white crystals. The white crystal is 1-ethyl-3 methylimidazolium bromide.
[0041] Add 13.85g (0.098mol) of the prepared 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 13.92g (0.098mol) sodium sulfate and 40ml acetone into the flask, the reaction temperature is 75°C, and condense to reflux. After the reaction time was 20 h, the reaction was completed, and the water was distilled off under reduced pressure at 60° C. to obtain 1-carboxymethyl-3-ethylimidazolium sulfate ionic liquid. The ionic liquid was washed 4 times with diethyl ether, ...
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