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Graphene surface modification treatment method

A technology of surface modification and treatment method, applied in the direction of graphene, chemical instruments and methods, nano-carbon, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, complex process, low yield, etc. The effect of capacitors

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-02-13
OCEANS KING LIGHTING SCI&TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, there are many known methods for preparing graphene, such as: (1) micromechanical exfoliation method, which can only produce a very limited number of graphene sheets, which can be used as basic research; (2) ultra-high vacuum Graphene epitaxial growth method, the high cost of this method and the structure of small wafers limit its application; (3) chemical vapor deposition (CVD), this method can meet the requirements of large-scale preparation of high-quality graphene, but the cost Higher, complex process; (4) solvent stripping method, the disadvantage of this method is that the yield is very low, which limits its commercial application

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0032] (1) Preparation of graphite oxide: Add 20g of 50-mesh graphite powder with a purity of 99.5%, 10g of potassium persulfate and 10g of phosphorus pentoxide into concentrated sulfuric acid at 80°C, stir evenly, cool for more than 6h, wash until neutral, and dry ;Add the dried sample to 0°C, 230mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, then add 60g of potassium permanganate, keep the temperature of the mixture below 20°C, then keep it in an oil bath at 35°C for 2h, then slowly add 920mL of deionized water; after 15min, add 2.8L of deionized water (which contains 50mL of mass percent concentration of 30% hydrogen peroxide), then the color of the mixture turns bright yellow, suction filtration while hot, and then use 5L of mass percent concentration of 10% hydrochloric acid Perform washing, suction filtration, and vacuum drying at 60°C for 48 hours to obtain graphite oxide;

[0033] (2) Preparation of graphene: put the graphite oxide obtained in (1) into a muffle furnace for calcinat...

Embodiment 2

[0041] (1) Preparation of graphite oxide: Add 20g of 50-mesh graphite powder with a purity of 99.5%, 10g of potassium persulfate and 10g of phosphorus pentoxide into concentrated sulfuric acid at 80°C, stir evenly, cool for more than 6h, wash until neutral, and dry ;Add the dried sample to 0°C, 230mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, then add 60g of potassium permanganate, keep the temperature of the mixture below 20°C, then keep it in an oil bath at 35°C for 2h, then slowly add 920mL of deionized water; after 15min, add 2.8L of deionized water (which contains 50mL of mass percent concentration of 30% hydrogen peroxide), then the color of the mixture turns bright yellow, suction filtration while hot, and then use 5L of mass percent concentration of 10% hydrochloric acid Perform washing, suction filtration, and vacuum drying at 60°C for 48 hours to obtain graphite oxide;

[0042] (2) Preparation of graphene: Put the graphite oxide obtained in (1) into a muffle furnace for calcinat...

Embodiment 3

[0045] (1) Preparation of graphite oxide: Add 20g of 50-mesh graphite powder with a purity of 99.5%, 10g of potassium persulfate and 10g of phosphorus pentoxide into concentrated sulfuric acid at 80°C, stir evenly, cool for more than 6h, wash until neutral, and dry ;Add the dried sample to 0°C, 230mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, then add 60g of potassium permanganate, keep the temperature of the mixture below 20°C, then keep it in an oil bath at 35°C for 2h, then slowly add 920mL of deionized water; after 15min, add 2.8L of deionized water (which contains 50mL of mass percent concentration of 30% hydrogen peroxide), then the color of the mixture turns bright yellow, suction filtration while hot, and then use 5L of mass percent concentration of 10% hydrochloric acid Perform washing, suction filtration, and vacuum drying at 60°C for 48 hours to obtain graphite oxide;

[0046] (2) Preparation of graphene: put the graphite oxide obtained in (1) into a muffle furnace for calcinat...

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of graphene materials, and discloses a graphene surface modification treatment method, which comprises the following steps: making oxidized graphite into graphene; and placing the graphene in a surface modification agent to carry out a surface modification treatment. According to the graphene surface modification treatment method, the graphene absorbs the surface modification agent, such that lipophilicity on the organic electrolyte by the graphene material is improved, and wetting on the organic electrolyte by the graphene surface is easily achieved so as to substantially increase specific capacitance of the graphene material and improve capacity of the super-capacitor applying the graphene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of graphene materials, in particular to a method for surface modification of graphene. Background technique [0002] Andre K. Geim (Andre K.Geim) of the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom prepared graphene materials in 2004, and it has received widespread attention due to its unique structure and photoelectric properties. Single-layer graphite is considered an ideal material due to its large specific surface area, excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, and low thermal expansion coefficient. Such as: 1, high strength, Young's molar weight, (1,100GPa), breaking strength: (125GPa); 2, high thermal conductivity, (5,000W / mK); 3, high electrical conductivity, carrier transport rate, ( 200,000cm 2 / V*s); 4, high specific surface area, (theoretical calculation value: 2,630m 2 / g). In particular, its high conductivity, large specific surface properties and its two-dimensional nanoscale structural proper...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B31/04C01B32/184C01B32/194
Inventor 周明杰钟玲珑王要兵
Owner OCEANS KING LIGHTING SCI&TECH CO LTD
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