Feed for improving mutton quality and application thereof

A feed and mutton technology, applied in the fields of application, animal feed, animal feed, etc., can solve the problems of low fecundity, low survival rate, and insufficient muscle freshness, so as to improve the folding resistance and muscle fiber diameter, and reduce the water content of muscle , reduce the effect of muscle water loss

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-02-20
胡春艳
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This kind of sheep that only rely on grazing without being fed forage, and are severely deficient in nutrition often suffers from many diseases. It takes one and a half years for meat-type sheep to be slaughtered, and their fat is poor, and their weight does not reach the proper standard. The slaughter rate ( The percentage of marketable meat to body weight) is less than 50%, and the hair-producing type has poor fur quality, low fecundity for breeding, few lambs, and low survival rate
[0005] At present, with the popularization of intensive aquaculture, domestic mutton feed is basically fed with compound feed, and most of the raw materials are protein sources such as soybean meal, cotton meal, and rapeseed meal, resulting in soft mutton and high moisture content. The freshness of the muscle is not enough, the taste and flavor are significantly reduced, and the smell of mutton obviously affects the sustainable development of mutton

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] raw material Recipe 1 Recipe 2 broad bean / broad bean split 600 700 Caragana 60 50 Cotton meal 130 95 rapeseed meal 120 85 Corn stalks 20 15 soybean oil 30 15 dicalcium phosphate 20 20 Choline chloride 2 2.5 Pre-powder 18 17.5

[0018] The method for preparing the feed of the present invention with the above-mentioned raw materials is as follows: 1. Grinding the non-powder material in the above-mentioned raw materials; 2. Fully stirring all the raw materials with a mixer; 3. Making the above-mentioned mixture into pellet feed according to a conventional method finished product.

Embodiment 2

[0020] With the feed prepared from formula 1 and formula 2 of Example 1, 3-month-old sheep were fed for 150 days in the farm, and the common feed was used as a control group, and the breeding effect was shown in Table 1.

[0021] Table 1 Effects on sheep muscle quality

[0022] control group Experimental group 1 Experimental group 2 Moisture % 79.71±0.42 b 78.56±0.32 a 78.80±0.12 a Crude protein % 16.24±0.12 16.83±0.29 16.58±0.36 Crude fat % 0.50±0.06 a 0.85±0.10 b 1.36±0.24 b Ash % 1.11±0.04 1.25±0.16 1.19±0.07 Muscle water loss % 24.01±1.26 c 21.06±0.43 b 19.46±0.66 b Muscle fiber diameter um 232.63±2.66 a 260.13±3.30 b 262.24±3.77 b Myofibril folding resistance um 197.67±3.77 a 234.57±3.22 b 235.81±4.55 b

[0023] The above experimental data show that: the on-site perception evaluation of the experimental group shows that the appearance characteristics are not much different from the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a feed for improving mutton quality and an application thereof, relates to a feed for improving mutton quality and belongs to the technical field of livestock feeds. The feed is characterized by comprising, by weight, 60% to 80% of broad bean or broad bean halves, 2% to 6% of caragana microphylla, 6% to 13% of cottonseed meal, 6% to 12% of rapeseed meal, 0.5% to 2% of maize straw, 2.0% to 3.0% of soya-bean oil, 1.5% to 2.0% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.15% to 0.25% of choline chloride and 1% to 2% of preliminary powders. The feed has the advantages that the growth of sheep can be accelerated, the growth speed is increased, the feed coefficient during breeding of sheep can be remarkably decreased, the production cost is lowered, the feed is suitable for industrialized production, the muscle moisture content can be decreased, the muscle water loss rate can be remarkably lowered, the muscle myofibril folding-resistant force and muscle fiber diameter are improved, the contents of amino acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and glycine which have delicate flavor in the muscle can be remarkably increased, and the meat is fresh and delicious.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention relates to a feed for improving the quality of mutton, which belongs to the technical field of livestock feed, in particular to a feed for improving the quality of mutton and an application thereof. Background technique [0003] Mutton is divided into goat meat, sheep meat and wild lamb. In ancient times, mutton was called pork, pork, and pork. It can not only resist wind and cold, but also nourish the body. It is suitable for general wind-cold cough, chronic bronchitis, asthma due to deficiency cold, impotence due to kidney deficiency, cold pain in the abdomen, weakness and fear of cold, sore waist and knees, yellow and emaciated complexion, deficiency of both qi and blood, and post-illness. All deficiencies such as postpartum physical deficiency have therapeutic and tonic effects, and are most suitable for consumption in winter, so they are called winter tonics and are very popular among people. Because mutton has a nasty sm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/14
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 胡春艳
Owner 胡春艳
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