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Preparation method of three-dimensional net structure composite material

A composite material, three-dimensional structure technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of long reaction time, low evaporation rate and high raw material cost problems, to achieve the effect of increasing electrical conductivity and mechanical properties, improving electrical conductivity and flexibility, and improving electron mobility

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-13
WUHAN UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this method has disadvantages: high cost of raw materials, residual small holes, long reaction time, and organic solvents are harmful to the human body
The disadvantages are: low evaporation rate, high binder concentration required, suspended matter is sensitive to parameter changes, etc.
The disadvantages are: the yield is low, the product purity is not enough, and the uniformity of product size and shape is not satisfactory

Method used

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  • Preparation method of three-dimensional net structure composite material
  • Preparation method of three-dimensional net structure composite material
  • Preparation method of three-dimensional net structure composite material

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preparation example Construction

[0036] A specific preparation method of the three-dimensional network structure composite material of the present invention comprises steps:

[0037] (1) Dissolve 1-50mg of graphene, 0.04-2.0g of conductive polymer and 0.01-2.0g of inorganic semiconductor nanomaterial in 5-50mL of organic solvent, and stir for 12-72 hours.

[0038] (2) Cut a nickel foam with a length of 1 cm and a width of 1 cm, and immerse it in the solution obtained in step (1).

[0039] (3) After soaking for 12-72 hours, take out the nickel foam and put it in an oven for drying at a temperature of 60-120°C.

[0040] (4) Put the dried nickel foam into FeCl 3 solution and hydrochloric acid mixed solution for 24 to 72 hours to corrode foamed nickel; the FeCl 3 The mixed solution of solution and hydrochloric acid is composed of FeCl with a molar concentration of 0.1-2mol / L 3 The solution is mixed with hydrochloric acid with a mass percentage concentration of 36-38% at a volume ratio of 100: (1-10).

[0041]...

Embodiment 1

[0045] 1 mg of graphene prepared by mechanical exfoliation, 40 mg of polypyrrole and 10 mg of cadmium sulfide (CdS) were dissolved in 5 mL of carbon disulfide and stirred for 12 hours. Cut a nickel foam with a length of 1 cm and a width of 1 cm, and immerse it in the above solution. After soaking for 12 hours, take out the nickel foam and put it in an oven for drying at 60°C. Then, put nickel foam into FeCl 3 Solution and hydrochloric acid mixed solution for 24~72 hours, until the metal nickel is completely dissolved, put it in an oven for drying at 80°C.

[0046] The mixed solution that is used to corrode foamed nickel in the present embodiment adopts following method preparation:

[0047] 0.01mol of FeCl 3 Add 100mL of aqueous solution, and add 1mL of hydrochloric acid with a mass percentage concentration of 36~38%

Embodiment 2

[0049] Get 5 mg of graphene prepared by chemical vapor deposition, 200 mg of polythiophene and 100 mg of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) was dissolved in 10 mL of butyl acetate and stirred for 24 hours. Cut a nickel foam with a length of 1 cm and a width of 1 cm, and immerse it in the above solution. After soaking for 24 hours, take it out and put it in an oven for drying at 60°C. Then, put nickel foam into FeCl 3 solution and hydrochloric acid mixed solution, after the metal nickel is completely dissolved, put it in an oven at 90°C for drying.

[0050] The mixed solution that is used to corrode foamed nickel in the present embodiment adopts following method preparation:

[0051] 0.05mol of FeCl 3 Add 100ml of aqueous solution, and add 5mL of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 36-38% by mass.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional net structure composite material, and a preparation method and application thereof. The three-dimensional net structure composite material prepared from graphene, a conductive polymer and an inorganic semiconductor nano-material is compounded of the conductive polymer with the mechanical enhancement characteristic, the inorganic semiconductor nano-material with the electric characteristic and the graphene with excellent mechanical property, thermal property and electric property at the same time. The three-dimensional net structure composite material disclosed by the invention can be used as a photocatalyst.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention involves 3D network structure materials, especially a three -dimensional network structure composite material, preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] The three -dimensional network structure is a network -like structure that combines the three -dimensional space.In recent years, carbon materials, metals and composite materials have been applied to prepare the three -dimensional network structure, making it characteristic of high wear resistance, high -broken strength, high ratio intensity, and controllable electrical performance., Electronics, Machinery Manufacturing and other fields have displayed extensive application prospects. [0003] Since the discovery of graphene in 2004, graphene is considered to be the "star material" in the future due to its excellent electronic transmission performance, high -conducting thermal conductivity and excellent mechanical properties, and has been widely used in many fields.At pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/26B01J31/38B01J31/28B01J35/10
Inventor 潘春旭柏晓雪张豫鹏
Owner WUHAN UNIV