Uvioresistant bacillus thuringiensis strain and building method and application thereof

A technology of Bacillus aureus, construction method, applied in microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, bacteria, etc., can solve problems such as preventing mother cell lysis and unreported research

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-08-07
INST OF PLANT PROTECTION CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Deletion of a single gene of cwlB, cwlC, or cwlH did not affect blast lysis, but simultaneous deletion of two or more of these genes prevented blast lysis (Nugroho, F.A., H. Yamamoto, Y. Kobayashi, et al., 1999.Characterization of a New Sigma-K-Dependent Peptidoglycan Hydrolase Gene That Plays a Role in Bacillus subtilis Mother Cell Lysis.J.Bacteriol.181:6230-6237)
In the Bacillus cereus family, the study of cell wall hydrolytic enzymes related to mother cell lysis has not been reported

Method used

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  • Uvioresistant bacillus thuringiensis strain and building method and application thereof
  • Uvioresistant bacillus thuringiensis strain and building method and application thereof
  • Uvioresistant bacillus thuringiensis strain and building method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Example 1 Preparation and Transformation of Escherichia coli JM110 and BL21 (DE3) Strain Heat Shock Competent

[0030] Pick a single colony in 5ml LB liquid medium, culture overnight at 37°C with shaking; inoculate 1% inoculum in 100ml LB liquid medium, culture at 37°C, 220rpm for 2-2.5hr, (OD 600 =0.5-0.6); centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10min at 4°C; discard the supernatant, and add 50ml of pre-cooled 0.1mol / L CaCl to the pellet 2 Suspend the cells, put them on ice for 30min; centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10min at 4°C, recover the cells; use 2-4ml ice-cooled 0.1mol / L CaCl 2 Resuspend cells, aliquot into 200μL / 0.5mL centrifuge tubes, store at 4°C, and use up within one week. Mix 200 μL of competent cells and plasmid, ice bath for 30 min, heat shock at 42°C for 1.5 min, ice bath for 3 min, add 800 μL of LB medium, incubate at 37°C for 60 min, take 200 μL to plate, and incubate at 37°C. Preparation of Escherichia coli JM110 Heat Shock Competent

Embodiment 2B

[0031] The preparation of embodiment 2Bt electric shock competence

[0032] Pick a single colony and put it in 5ml LB liquid medium, shake and culture overnight at 30°C. Inoculate in 100ml BH liquid medium according to 1% inoculum amount, culture at 37°C, 220rpm for 3-4hr (OD 600 =3.0). Centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10min at 4°C. Discard the supernatant, add pre-cooled ultrapure water to suspend the cells, centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10 min at 4°C, repeat twice, discard the supernatant, add 1ml 40% PEG to the pellet to resuspend the cells, aliquot, and store at -70°C for later use.

Embodiment 3

[0033] The cloning of embodiment 3cwlB gene and the construction of expression vector

[0034] A pair of cwlB gene full-length primers cwlB-5 / cwlB-3 was designed and synthesized, the sequence is as follows:

[0035] cwlB-5:5'-CG GGATCC GATGCATACAGCTGTCAATCC-3'

[0036] cwlB-3:5'-ACGC GTC GAC ATATTGAGTATATTTAATA-3'

[0037] Using the total DNA of Bacillus thuringiensis strain HD73 as a template, the full-length cwlB gene was amplified by PCR using 2×Primer Star mix. The 50μL PCR reaction system is:

[0038]

[0039] PCR reaction conditions: pre-denaturation at 94°C for 5min; denaturation at 94°C for 1min; annealing at 50°C for 30s; extension at 72°C for 30s, 30 cycles; final extension at 72°C for 10min. The results showed that after PCR amplification, a full-length fragment of 669bp was obtained ( figure 1 ). The recovered and purified cwlB full-length gene was connected to the vector pET21b, and the recipient strain E.coli JM110 was transformed. After the identific...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an uvioresistant bacillus thuringiensis strain and a building method and application thereof and belongs to the technical field of organisms. The strain is named HD (deltacwl B). The uvioresistant bacillus thuringiensis strain is characterized in that an HD73 wild strain has no cwl B gene. The cwl B gene is deleted from an HD73 gene group by utilizing a homologous recombination method; and a mutant strain with no peptidoglycan hydrolase function is obtained. Spore release observation, uvioresistant ability test and insecticidal activity test show that the strain delays spore release, the uvioresistant ability is enhanced, and the insecticidal activity is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a construction method and application of an ultraviolet-resistant bacterial strain of Bacillus thuringiensis. Background technique [0002] Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt for short), a Gram-positive bacterium belonging to the genus Bacillus, is characterized by the production of parasporal crystals encoded by the cry gene or cyt gene with insecticidal effects during the formation of spores , which has specific insecticidal activity against agricultural and forestry pests such as Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Homoptera, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera [Raymond, B., P.R.Johnston, C.Nielsen-LeRoux , et al., 2010. Bacillus thuringiensis: an impotent pathogen? Trends Microbiol.18(5):p.189-94], because of its characteristic of producing insecticidal crystal protein, has become the most widely used and most successful biological pesticide in the world. Commercial Bacillus thuringiensis preparatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N15/75C12P21/02C12R1/07
Inventor 彭琦杨静妮宋福平束长龙耿丽丽黄大昉张杰
Owner INST OF PLANT PROTECTION CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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