Preparation method of bubble-shaped annonaceous acetogenins
A kind of custard apple, bubble-like technology, applied in the field of natural medicinal chemistry, to achieve the effect of simple operation, large processing capacity and fast separation speed
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Grind the bark of custard apple in bubble shape, take 1kg and put it into a supercritical extraction kettle, and feed it with liquid CO 2 , set the extraction pressure to 28MPa, and the temperature to 48°C. After reaching the above parameters, adjust the liquid CO 2 The flow rate is 4ml / g crude drug / min, 95% ethanol solution is used as entrainer, the entrainer dosage is 15% of the total extraction solvent, dynamic extraction is carried out for 100min, the analysis is carried out at a pressure of 7.5MPa and a temperature of 40°C, and the obtained extract is dissolved in methanol , add a small amount of neutral magnesia to mix the sample, evaporate the solvent, put it on the magnesia column by dry method, gradient elution with petroleum ether-acetone 20:3, 11:3, 5:3 mixed solvent, collect the eluate and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain crude extract. Take n-hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol, and water and mix them according to 6:8:4:5. After the mixture is full...
Embodiment 2
[0026] The foamy custard apple bark is crushed, and 2kg is added to a supercritical extraction kettle, and liquid CO 2 , set the extraction pressure to 35MPa, and the temperature to 50°C. After reaching the above parameters, adjust the liquid CO 2 The flow rate is 5ml / g crude drug / min, 95% ethanol solution is used as entrainer, the amount of entrainer is 12% of the total extraction solvent, dynamic extraction is carried out for 50min, and the analysis is carried out at a pressure of 9MPa and a temperature of 38°C. After the obtained extract is dissolved in methanol, Add a small amount of neutral magnesia to mix the sample, evaporate the solvent, put it on the magnesia column by dry method, and elute with petroleum ether-acetone 20:3, 10:3, 5:3 mixed solvent gradient elution, collect the eluate and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain crude Extract. Take n-hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol, and water and mix them according to 7:7:3:4. After mixing and layering, take the ...
Embodiment 3
[0028] The foamy custard apple bark is crushed, and 2kg is added to a supercritical extraction kettle, and liquid CO 2 , set the extraction pressure to 30MPa and the temperature to 60°C. After reaching the above parameters, adjust the liquid CO 2 The flow rate is 3.5ml / g crude drug / min, 95% ethanol solution is used as entrainer, the amount of entrainer is 14% of the total extraction solvent, dynamic extraction is carried out for 80min, and the analysis is carried out at a pressure of 8MPa and a temperature of 45°C, and the obtained extract is dissolved in methanol , add a small amount of neutral magnesia to mix the sample, evaporate the solvent, put it on the magnesia column by dry method, gradient elution with petroleum ether-acetone 20:3, 9:3, 5:3 mixed solvent, collect the eluate and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain crude extract. Take n-hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol, and water and mix them according to 5:6:5:3. After mixing and layering, take the upper phase...
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Abstract
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