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Preparation method of zinc oxide with multistage pore structure

A pore structure, zinc oxide technology, applied in the direction of zinc oxide/zinc hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of template size, shape limitation, difficulty in controlling pore structure by soft template method, unfavorable for mass production, etc. The effect of photocatalytic activity and stable product quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-10-02
YANSHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The soft template method is difficult to control the pore structure, and the hard template method is mainly the pulling and impregnation method, and its products are limited by the size and shape of the template, which is not conducive to mass production

Method used

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  • Preparation method of zinc oxide with multistage pore structure
  • Preparation method of zinc oxide with multistage pore structure
  • Preparation method of zinc oxide with multistage pore structure

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Clean Artemia egg shells with a large amount of distilled water, and after ball milling for 6 hours, use HCl with a concentration of 6mol / L and HCl with a concentration of 8mol / L, respectively. 2 SO 4 , 6mol / L HNO 3 , 2mol / L KOH soaking pretreatment, the soaking time is 2h for each substance, and dry to remove moisture; dissolve 0.9g zinc nitrate hexahydrate into 50ml distilled water, stir until completely dissolved, then add 1g of the above-mentioned treated artemia egg shells, Let stand for 3h, and filter with suction. Add 0.53g of Pluronic F127 into a mixed solution of 40ml of distilled water and 4ml of n-butanol, and stir magnetically at 50°C for 20min. Add 0.704g of urea to the above mixed solution, stir until it is completely dissolved, then drop the obtained solution into the above-mentioned Artemia egg shells that have been filtered by suction, stir evenly, adjust its pH to 8 with ammonia water, let it stand for 6h, and suction filter. Vacuum dry at 80°C for ...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Clean Artemia egg shells with a large amount of distilled water, and after ball milling for 6 hours, use HCl with a concentration of 9mol / L and HCl with a concentration of 13mol / L respectively. 2 SO 4 , 10mol / L of HNO 3 , 4mol / L KOH soaking pretreatment, the soaking time is 4h for each substance, and dry to remove moisture; dissolve 1.1g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate into 55ml of distilled water, stir until completely dissolved, then add 1.24g of the above-mentioned treated Artemia egg shells , let stand for 4h, and filter with suction. Add 1.3g of Pluronic F127 into a mixed solution of 60ml of distilled water and 12ml of n-butanol, stir magnetically at 50°C for 30min, add 1.44g of urea into the above mixed solution, stir until completely dissolved, then drop the resulting solution into the above-mentioned halogen Worm egg shells were stirred evenly, adjusted to pH 8.5 with ammonia water, left to stand for 7 hours, filtered with suction, and vacuum-dried at 90°C for 9 h...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Wash Artemia egg shells with a large amount of distilled water, and after ball milling for 6 hours, use HCl with a concentration of 12mol / L and HCl with a concentration of 18mol / L, respectively. 2 SO 4 , 14mol / L HNO 3 , 6mol / L KOH soaking pretreatment, the soaking time is 6h for each substance, and dry to remove water; dissolve 1.4g zinc nitrate hexahydrate into 60ml distilled water, stir until completely dissolved, then add 1.5g Artemia egg shells that have been treated above , let stand for 5h, and filter with suction. Add 2.4g of Pluronic F127 into a mixed solution of 80ml of distilled water and 19ml of n-butanol, stir magnetically at 50°C for 40min, add 2.4g of urea into the above mixed solution, stir until completely dissolved, then drop the obtained solution into the above-mentioned suction-filtered Artemia egg shells were stirred evenly, adjusted to a pH of 9 with ammonia water, allowed to stand for 8 hours, filtered with suction, and vacuum-dried at 100°C for ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of zinc oxide with a multistage pore structure. The preparation method mainly comprises the steps of: by taking a surfactant as a soft template and artemia cysts as hard templates, adding metal salt and urea, and conducting vacuum filtration and vacuum drying, then increasing the temperature to 300 DEG C at the speed of 1-10DEG C / minute for calcining for 3 hours in a muffle furnace, and calcining for 4-6 hours at 400-800 DEG C, thus obtaining the multistage pore transition metal oxide zinc oxide. The preparation method is simple, easy to control and good in repeatability, the quality of the product is stable, and the synthesized zinc oxide has an evenly distributed multistage pore structure, and can be widely applied to the fields of catalysis, adsorption, a gas-sensitive sensor and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of functional materials, in particular to a method for preparing metal oxides. Background technique [0002] Zinc oxide (ZnO), as a semiconductor material with a wide bandgap, has a hexagonal wurtzite structure, high exciton binding energy (60meV), and a bandgap width of 3.37eV at room temperature. Due to its low price, non-toxicity, stability, and high photocatalytic performance, it has become a research hotspot in the degradation of various pollutants. However, the application of powder zinc oxide in photocatalysis is easy to lose and difficult to recycle, which limits its large-scale application in practice. However, the preparation cost of zinc oxide thin film is high, and the size is limited by the template, so it is not suitable for mass production. The preparation method of the porous zinc oxide is simple, the repeatability is good, the particles reach the micron level, and the application is easy t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G9/02
Inventor 赵玉峰何运娟冉伟高发明
Owner YANSHAN UNIV