A kind of preparation method of bagasse cellulose nanofiber film
A nanofiber membrane and bagasse technology, which is applied in fiber raw materials, fiber raw material processing, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of low economic value, and achieve the effects of high-value utilization, pollution reduction, and easy promotion
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Dissolve 10g of bagasse powder in 500ml of water, add 10g of sodium hydroxide, stir at 80°C for 2 hours, rinse until neutral; add 100ml of 2% sodium hydroxide solution, stir well, add bagasse after washing, and soak for 15 minutes Wash until neutral; add 4.5g sodium chlorite and 4ml glacial acetic acid to 500ml water, stir at 75°C, add 4.5g sodium chlorite and 4ml glacial acetic acid after 1 hour, repeat 2 times and treat for 3 hours, wash until neutral Add 14ml hydrochloric acid to 500ml water, heat and stir at 80°C for 2 hours, wash until neutral, dry and weigh in an oven. Finally, a bagasse cellulose nanofiber membrane with a weight of 4.1 g was obtained.
Embodiment 2
[0022] Take 10g of bagasse, benzene and ethanol to make a mixed solution at a ratio of 1:3 and extract it under water at 100°C for 6 hours; alkali treatment: dissolve 10g of bagasse powder in 500ml of water, add 10g of sodium hydroxide, and stir at 80°C for 2h , rinse until neutral; add 100ml of 2% sodium hydroxide solution, stir evenly, add the washed bagasse, soak for 15 minutes and wash until neutral. Acid treatment: Add 4.5g sodium chlorite and 4ml glacial acetic acid to 500ml water, stir at 75°C, add 4.5g sodium chlorite and 4ml glacial acetic acid after 1 hour, repeat 2 times and treat for 3 hours, wash until neutral; Add 14ml of hydrochloric acid to 500ml of water, heat and stir at 80°C for 2 hours, wash until neutral, dry in an oven and weigh. Finally, a bagasse cellulose nanofiber membrane with a weight of 3.4 g was obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0024] The optimum bleaching condition using hydrogen peroxide is pH value 9.0~10.0, treatment at 70℃ for 2.5h. Pulping strength was less affected after hydrogen peroxide bleaching, and had little effect on carbohydrates. From the bleaching effect of the experiment, the effect of hydrogen peroxide bleaching is lower than that of sodium chlorite under acidic conditions.
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