Environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method for kidney bean seeds

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method for kidney bean seeds, belonging to the technical field of pesticides. The environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method comprises the steps: firstly treating seeds by using a plasma seed treater, and treating the seeds by using a drought resistance coating material special for kidney beans. A treatment current of the plasma seed treater is 0.5-1.5A, and the treatment times is 1-3; the drought resistance coating material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1-2 percent of chitosan, 10-15 percent of glycine betaine, 0.01-0.05 percent of brassinolide, 0.5-1 percent of a bactericide, 0.4-0.6 percent of an insecticide, 0.072-0.144 percent of acetic acid and the balance being water. The kidney bean seeds are coated according to a pesticide-seed ratio of 1:30-1:50. The seeds before being sowed are treated by using the environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method, the kidney seeds can be effectively promoted to be germinated, the drought resistance is increased, strong seedlings are cultivated, and no damage or pollution to people and livestock and the environment is caused.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and in particular relates to an environment-friendly drought-resistant treatment method for kidney bean seeds. Background technique [0002] Kidney beans, also known as kidney beans (commonly known as kidney beans or kidney beans), belong to the genus Bean of the Fabaceae family. Kidney beans are one of the vegetables with higher economic returns in the arid areas of northern my country. For many years, field direct seeding has been used in production, and the seeds are not treated before sowing, that is, sowing with white seeds. The resistance is relatively high. If the soil is dry after sowing, it will be difficult to emerge, the seedlings will be uneven, and the seedlings will be weak. Secondary replanting will eventually reduce the yield and commodity rate of kidney beans. [0003] Treating seeds before sowing is one of the simplest, economical and effective methods to improve seeding qual...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current seed treatment technology still cannot meet the needs of modern agricultural development. For kidney beans, first, there is only a small amount of simple seed dressing treatment of kidney bean seeds with a single or compound pesticide-type seed coating agent in current production. The effect is not very good, and the pesticide-type seed coating agent will cause pollution and damage to the soil environment, and it is easy to cause human and animal poisoning; secondly, due to the smooth skin of the bean seed, it is not easy to coat, etc., the water-retaining agent is commonly used at present. It is difficult to apply the drought-resistant seed coating agent of the composition on the kidney bean, and the seed coat will wrinkle after coating, which will affect the emergence of seeds; therefore, in the arid and semi-arid areas of the north, there is still a lack of environmentally friendly and drought-resistant seed treatment methods for kidney beans.

Images