Environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method for kidney bean seeds

A processing method and technology for kidney beans, applied in the field of pesticides, can solve the problems of human and animal poisoning, affecting seedling emergence, difficult to coat, etc., and achieve the effects of improving quality and yield, improving seedling vitality, and reducing pesticide dosage.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-05
INST OF DRY LAND FARMING SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the current seed treatment technology still cannot meet the needs of modern agricultural development. For kidney beans, first, there is only a small amount of simple seed dressing treatment of kidney bean seeds with a single or compound pesticide-type seed coating agent in current production. The effect is not very good, and the pesticide-type seed coating agent will cause pollution and damage to the soil environment, and it is easy to cause human and animal poisoning; secondl

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  • Environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method for kidney bean seeds

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] First use the plasma seed treatment machine seeds, adjust the treatment current to 0.5A, pour the seeds from the machine inlet, and flow out from the outlet in a vertical self-flow manner, the treatment times are only once; then use the special drought-resistant coating agent for kidney beans and the seeds Bean seeds were treated by coating with a mass ratio of 1:30. The preparation method of the special drought-resistant coating agent for kidney beans is as follows: Weigh 10 g of betaine reagent, 0.01 g of 0.01% brassinolide aqueous solution, 0.5 g of 30% kresstrobin wettable powder, and 0.4 g of Bacillus thuringiensis wettable powder. g, after dissolving with a small amount of water, take 0.2 g of acetic acid and 1 g of chitosan with a mass fraction ratio of 36%, then add water to make up to 100 g, and mix well to obtain the special drought-resistant coating agent for kidney beans.

Embodiment 2

[0020] First use the plasma seed treatment machine seeds, adjust the treatment current to 1A, pour the seeds from the machine inlet, and flow out from the outlet in a vertical self-flow manner, and the treatment times are 2 times; then use the special drought-resistant coating agent for kidney beans and press the seeds. The mass ratio is 1:40 to coat the bean seeds. The preparation method of the special drought-resistant coating agent for kidney beans is as follows: Weigh 12g of betaine reagent, 0.03g of 0.01% brassinolide aqueous solution, 0.7g of 50% carbendazim wettable powder, 1% abamectin After dissolving 0.5g of wettable powder with a small amount of water, take 0.3g of acetic acid with a mass fraction ratio of 36% and 1.5g of chitosan, then add water to make up to 100g, and mix well to obtain the special drought-resistant coating agent for kidney beans.

Embodiment 3

[0022] First use the plasma seed treatment machine seeds, adjust the treatment current to 1.5A, pour the seeds from the machine inlet, and flow out from the outlet in a vertical self-flow manner, the treatment times are 3 times; then use the special drought-resistant coating agent for kidney beans and seeds Bean seeds were treated with coating at a mass ratio of 1:50. The preparation method of the special drought-resistant coating agent for kidney beans is as follows: take 15g of betaine reagent, 0.05g of 0.01% brassinolide aqueous solution, 1.0g of 75% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, 25% acetamide After dissolving 0.6g of phosphorus wettable powder with a small amount of water, take 0.4g of acetic acid with a mass fraction ratio of 36% and 2g of chitosan, then add water to make up to 100g, and mix well to obtain a special drought-resistant coating agent for kidney beans.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method for kidney bean seeds, belonging to the technical field of pesticides. The environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method comprises the steps: firstly treating seeds by using a plasma seed treater, and treating the seeds by using a drought resistance coating material special for kidney beans. A treatment current of the plasma seed treater is 0.5-1.5A, and the treatment times is 1-3; the drought resistance coating material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1-2 percent of chitosan, 10-15 percent of glycine betaine, 0.01-0.05 percent of brassinolide, 0.5-1 percent of a bactericide, 0.4-0.6 percent of an insecticide, 0.072-0.144 percent of acetic acid and the balance being water. The kidney bean seeds are coated according to a pesticide-seed ratio of 1:30-1:50. The seeds before being sowed are treated by using the environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method, the kidney seeds can be effectively promoted to be germinated, the drought resistance is increased, strong seedlings are cultivated, and no damage or pollution to people and livestock and the environment is caused.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and in particular relates to an environment-friendly drought-resistant treatment method for kidney bean seeds. Background technique [0002] Kidney beans, also known as kidney beans (commonly known as kidney beans or kidney beans), belong to the genus Bean of the Fabaceae family. Kidney beans are one of the vegetables with higher economic returns in the arid areas of northern my country. For many years, field direct seeding has been used in production, and the seeds are not treated before sowing, that is, sowing with white seeds. The resistance is relatively high. If the soil is dry after sowing, it will be difficult to emerge, the seedlings will be uneven, and the seedlings will be weak. Secondary replanting will eventually reduce the yield and commodity rate of kidney beans. [0003] Treating seeds before sowing is one of the simplest, economical and effective methods to improve seeding qual...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/06A01N63/00A01N47/18A01N57/28A01P3/00A01P7/04A01P21/00
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 刘化涛黄学芳黄明镜王娟玲刘恩科张冬梅韩彦龙张伟闫六英董春林
Owner INST OF DRY LAND FARMING SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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