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Preparation and application of sr2+ doped tio2 composite hollow sphere photocatalyst

A technology of photocatalysts and hollow spheres, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., to achieve the effect of simple process, low cost, and reduced degradation cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-26
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The application of TiO2 hollow spheres in photocatalysis has been reported [Wu Liangzhuan, Zhi Jinfang. One-step synthesis of anatase-type titanium dioxide hollow spheres in aqueous phase. Acta Physicochemical Sinica. 2007, 23(8 ):1173-1177], the literature reported the preparation of Sr-doped TiO2 nanoparticles and their application in photocatalytic degradation [Yan Shaofeng; Sr-doped nano-TiO2Process of photocatalytic performance. Journal of Liaoning University of Engineering and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2011, 02: 117–119], however for Sr2+doped TiO2 The preparation of hollow spheres and their use for visible light catalytic degradation of cationic dyes have not been reported in the literature at home and abroad.

Method used

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  • Preparation and application of sr2+ doped tio2 composite hollow sphere photocatalyst
  • Preparation and application of sr2+ doped tio2 composite hollow sphere photocatalyst
  • Preparation and application of sr2+ doped tio2 composite hollow sphere photocatalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0021] 1) First add 50mL of absolute ethanol and 0.3mL of distilled water into a three-neck flask with stirring, then add 3.004*10 -5 g of strontium nitrate, after stirring to dissolve, continue to add 0.06g of nano carbon spheres, the diameter of carbon spheres is in the range of 100~250nm, ultrasonically disperse until mixed evenly.

[0022] 2) Add 50mL of absolute ethanol to a dry constant pressure dropping funnel, measure 0.5mL of n-butyl titanate and add it to prepare an ethanol solution of n-butyl titanate. Then it was slowly added into the three-neck flask under the condition of stirring, and after stirring for 5 minutes, it was heated to reflux at 80° C. for 6 hours. After reflux, continue to stir for 30 minutes, centrifuge, wash, and dry to obtain Sr 2+Doped carbon / titanium dioxide core-shell particles. Sr 2+ doped TiO 2 Composite hollow sphere photocatalyst, wherein the molar ratio of Sr / Ti is 0.1 / 100.

[0023] The specific surface area of ​​the sample is 225.2...

example 2

[0026] 1) First add 60mL of absolute ethanol and 1mL of distilled water into a three-neck flask with stirring, then add 1.802*10 -3 g of strontium nitrate, stir and dissolve, then continue to add 0.6g of nano-carbon spheres, the diameter of the carbon spheres ranges from 100 to 250nm, and ultrasonically disperse until they are evenly mixed.

[0027] 2) Add 70mL of absolute ethanol to a dry constant pressure dropping funnel, measure 1.5mL of n-butyl titanate and add it to prepare an ethanol solution of n-butyl titanate. Then it was slowly added into the three-necked flask under the condition of stirring, and after stirring for 15 minutes, it was heated to reflux at 70° C. for 8 hours. After the reflux is completed, continue to stir for 60 minutes, centrifuge, wash, and dry to obtain Sr 2+ Doped carbon / titanium dioxide core-shell particles. Sr 2+ doped TiO 2 Composite hollow sphere photocatalyst, wherein the molar ratio of Sr / Ti is 0.2 / 100.

[0028] The specific surface are...

example 3

[0030] 1) First add 60mL of absolute ethanol and 1.5mL of distilled water into a three-neck flask with stirring, then add 9.010*10 -3 g of strontium nitrate, after stirring to dissolve, continue to add 0.9g of nano-carbon spheres, the diameter of which is in the range of 100-250nm, and ultrasonically disperse until they are evenly mixed.

[0031] 2) Add 80mL of absolute ethanol to a dry constant pressure dropping funnel, measure 3mL of n-butyl titanate and add it to prepare an ethanol solution of n-butyl titanate. Then it was slowly added into the three-necked flask under the condition of stirring, and after stirring for 20 minutes, it was heated to reflux at 90° C. for 5 hours. After the reflux is completed, continue to stir for 60 minutes, centrifuge, wash, and dry to obtain Sr 2+ Doped carbon / titanium dioxide core-shell particles. Sr 2+ doped TiO 2 Composite hollow sphere photocatalyst, wherein the molar ratio of Sr / Ti is 0.5 / 100.

[0032] Attachment of the present inv...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a novel Sr2+ doped TiO2 composite hollow sphere catalyst, which belongs to the field of environmental protection. The method adopts a template method-hydrolysis coating method to prepare Sr2+ doped carbon / titanium dioxide core-shell particles, and prepares them at a certain temperature. After calcining for a certain period of time, the Sr2+ doped TiO2 nanometer composite hollow sphere photocatalyst is obtained. The Sr2+ doped TiO2 composite hollow sphere photocatalyst prepared by the invention can be applied to catalytically degrade cationic dye solution under visible light. The raw materials used in the invention have no pollution, the process is simple, no pollutants are discharged during the preparation process, the preparation cycle is short, the energy consumption is low, and the cost is low, which belongs to the green synthesis technology and can realize large-scale preparation. After doping with Sr2+, the visible light response of the photocatalyst is improved. At the same time, strontium doping can increase the lifetime of electrons and holes, promote the transmission of photoelectrons, and greatly improve the visible light catalytic activity of the catalyst.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention is the application of nano composite materials and its environmental protection field, specifically refers to SR 2+ Doped TIO 2 Preparation method of nano -composite hollow catalyst. Background technique [0002] Optical catalytic technology is an efficient, clean, environmentally friendly green environmental purification technology that is harmless to the human body. It has widely used prospects in environmental protection, health medical care, building materials, textiles, precious metal recycling and food preservation of food.The current extensive research semiconductor optical catalysts include CDS and SNO 2 , TIO 2 , ZNO, Zns, PBS, MOO 3 , SRTIO 3 V 2 O 5 Wait, of these semiconductors, TIO 2 It is an excellent semiconductor metal oxide with stable chemical properties, non -toxic, and biocompatibility. Therefore, it has been widely used in many fields such as catalytic, electronics, environment, and medical care.Especially since 19...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/25C02F1/30
Inventor 蒋银花陈欣张文莉其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Owner JIANGSU UNIV