Device for continuously preparing organic silicon monomer containing special group and preparation method using device

An organosilicon and group technology, which is applied in the field of devices for continuous preparation of organosilicon monomers containing special groups, can solve the problems of potential safety hazards, unsafe production, and large consumption in the preparation method, and solve the problems of initiation and heat dissipation. , to avoid material flushing or explosion, to prevent the effect of blocking valves and pipelines

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-23
江苏矽时代材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the Grignard synthesis method commonly used at home and abroad to produce organosilicon monomers has advantages and disadvantages as follows. Classes, alkynes) etc. are introduced onto silicon atoms to prepare special organosilicon monomers, and mixed hydrocarbyl silanes with different organic groups attached to one silicon atom can also be produced, which can by-produce metal salts; the disadvantage is: the reaction When it is necessary to use a large amount of flammable ether or other solvents, not only the consumption is large, but also flammable and explosive, and the production is unsafe;

Method used

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  • Device for continuously preparing organic silicon monomer containing special group and preparation method using device

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Embodiment 1

[0042] Example 1 Equipment

[0043] Such as figure 1 Shown: the present invention provides a device for continuously preparing organosilicon monomers containing special groups, including: raw material storage 1 / 2, catalyst storage 3, raw gas storage container 4, raw material mixing container 5, reactor 6 , Magnesium feeding bin 61, heating insulation jacket 62, gas-liquid separator 63, condenser 64, glass air condenser 65, support plate 66, liquid feeding port 67, filtering device 7A / 7B, filtrate storage 7, distillation tower 8. Product storage 9, washing solvent storage 10, tail gas recovery device 11. The raw material storage container is connected to the raw material mixing container; the raw material mixing container and the raw material gas storage container are connected through a three-way valve; the raw material mixer 1 / 2 is connected to the feed port of the reactor 6; The overflow port of the reactor 6 is connected with a gas-liquid separator 63; the upper outlet...

Embodiment 2

[0075] Example 2 Preparation example

[0076] use figure 1 The shown device continuously prepares organosilicon monomers containing special groups. The reactor used is a stirred three-phase fluidized bed reactor. The material is a stainless steel enamel reactor, with a diameter of 23cm and a length of 125cm; the lower insulation layer The length is 85cm, the overflow is 100cm from the bottom of the reactor, the effective reaction diameter of the reactor is 20cm, and the effective reaction volume is 31.4L.

[0077] A) Drying equipment

[0078] The reactor and all pipes should be purged with dry air until it is dry.

[0079] B) Filling with magnesium chips

[0080] Under the protection of inert gas, the magnesium scraps are added to the stirred three-phase fluidized bed reactor through the magnesium feeding bin until 5-50cm above the stirring blade is buried.

[0081] C) Initiation of reaction

[0082] To heat the reactor, when the temperature in the reactor reach...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for continuously preparing an organic silicon monomer containing special groups and a preparation method using the device. The preparation method of the organic silicon monomer containing the special groups is adopted for synthesizing the organic silicon monomer by using a Grignard synthesis principle and a non-catalytic one-step method. The Grignard synthesis principle is a most effect synthesis method for synthesizing the organic silicon monomer, and almost various groups can be connected to silicon atoms by using Grignard compounds. Based on the consideration that the substitution reaction can be performed for once, twice, three times and four times, and the organic groups can be different, multiple organic silicon monomers can be synthesized by using a Grignard synthesis method, and the device is particularly significant for organic silicon monomers which cannot be synthesized by using other methods and which contains the special groups.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of chemical raw materials, and specifically relates to a device for continuously preparing organosilicon monomers containing special groups and a preparation method using the device. Background technique [0002] At present, the Grignard synthesis process commonly used at home and abroad to produce organosilicon monomers has its advantages and disadvantages as follows. The advantage is that the product has fewer components and can remove most of the alkyl, aryl, and unsaturated groups (ene Types, alkynes), etc. are introduced into silicon atoms to prepare special organosilicon monomers. Mixed hydrocarbyl silanes with different organic groups attached to a silicon atom can also be prepared, which can by-produce metal salts; the disadvantage is: reaction When using a large amount of flammable ether or other solvents, not only the consumption is large, but also flammable and explosive, and the product...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07F7/18C07F7/08B01J19/18B01J19/00B01D29/56B01D29/27B01D29/66
Inventor 张招贵杨晖宇
Owner 江苏矽时代材料科技有限公司
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