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Radix sophorae flavescentis and vinegar mixture for preventing and treating crop diseases

A technology of ginseng-vinegar compound agent and compound agent, which is applied in the directions of biocide, pest control, and pest repellent, and can solve problems such as pollution

Active Publication Date: 2014-08-20
李春德
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve many problems existing in the prior art. Under the premise that the food safety problem in the world needs to be solved urgently, aiming at the pollution problem of crops by chemical pesticides, using the principle of biological cytology, and referring to the science of treating crops with traditional Chinese medicine According to the theory, Chinese herbal medicines and traditional Chinese medicines are used to rationally prepare a ginseng-vinegar compound for preventing and treating crop diseases

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Embodiment 1: In the production of sharp pepper in the solar greenhouse, formula 1 is applied, and formula 2 is used alternately, sprayed in the solar greenhouse, and can be sprayed when the dew falls in the morning; it can be sprayed at 4 to 5 in the afternoon when spraying on land Among them, spray once every 10 to 15 days in spring and autumn, once every 20 days in winter, and add formula 3 to 2 to 3 times in winter to reduce the occurrence of low temperature and chilling damage, and use the above methods to prevent gray mold and leaf spots. disease, angular spot disease, and viral diseases, the application of Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese medicinal preparations can cure diseases and have the effect of fitness and cultivation on crops. Therefore, it can increase production by 20-30% compared with the use of chemical pesticides, and most of them are at 50%. More than %, the product is safe and does not pollute the environment. The implementation and popularizat...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2: apply formula 5 in solar greenhouse tomato production, especially the special effect on the control of tomato cellular canker in spring, to the plot with serious condition, can increase the concentration of 1 times when using formula 5 and carry out root irrigation (per plant About 500ml); In 2008, in the 50-acre shed area of ​​Yingzi Township, Kundu, Kazuo County, this formula was successfully used in a test for tomatoes that were about to be harvested. During the fruiting period, Formula 1, Formula 3, and Formula 6 are used alternately on the crop, and sprayed once every 10 to 15 days throughout the growth period to reduce the incidence of tomato gray mold, morning and evening blight, sclerotinia, leaf mold and insect pests. occur. The implementation and popularization area of ​​using this group of ginseng-vinegar compound agent to prevent and treat crop diseases is 487 mu.

Embodiment 3

[0040] Example 3: In the application of melon crops in the solar greenhouse, formula 1, formula 2, and formula 6 are alternately used for prevention and control during the melon period, and sprayed once every 10 to 15 days throughout the growth period to reduce fungal diseases. The occurrence of mildew, powdery mildew, gray mold, leaf mold and other diseases and insect pests can increase the yield by 30-50%. For cucumbers cultivated in winter and spring stubble, use formula 5 twice in early spring to control cucumber bacterial diseases To the plot that is in serious condition, when using formula 5, the concentration that can increase 1 times carries out root irrigation (about 500ml of every plant); Use this group of ginseng-vinegar compound agent to prevent and treat crop diseases and implement and popularize the area to be 371 mus.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a radix sophorae flavescentis and vinegar mixture for preventing and treating crop diseases. The mixture comprises a main agent and selectively added auxiliary agents, wherein the main agent is prepared from the radix sophorae flavescentis and fermented vinegar which are immersed for 30-40 days according to the weight ratio of 1:10-15, the immersing temperature is 4-30 DEG C, the radix sophorae flavescentis and the fermented vinegar are evenly mixed to prepare the main agent of the radix sophorae flavescentis and vinegar mixture, or the main agent is prepared by a decocting method; the auxiliary agents are prepared by organosilicone adjuvants, cell membrane stabilizers, folium isatidis decoction and water; the auxiliary agents and the main agent are combined to prepare different radix sophorae flavescentis and vinegar compositions, and one or a combination of more than one of the different radix sophorae flavescentis and vinegar compositions are used to form the radix sophorae flavescentis and vinegar mixture. Chinese herbal medicines, auxiliary agents and adjuvants, which have the function of inhibiting the growth and the development of fungi, bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma, chlamydia, viroid and other pests, are selected to be prepared scientifically; the mixture prevents and treats bacterial diseases, fungal diseases and viral diseases of crops and pests of trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, thrips and the like; the mixed formula can be used for increasing the crop immunity, and the purposes of healthy cultivation, disease prevention and pest control, quality improvement and efficiency improvement for plants are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, in particular to a ginseng-vinegar compound agent for preventing and controlling crop diseases, which is prepared by combining Chinese herbal medicines instead of chemical pesticides. Background technique [0002] Since the beginning of the 21st century, facility agriculture dominated by solar greenhouses has developed rapidly, and the scale of greenhouse vegetable production has grown day by day. Greenhouse vegetable production has gradually become the main source of income for local farmers. However, due to many factors such as the single type of cultivated vegetables in greenhouse production, the limited cultivation area, the difficulty of crop rotation and improper management, etc., gray mold, leaf mold, downy mildew, blight, root rot, bacterial wilt, etc. , Fusarium wilt, root-knot nematode, whitefly, thrips, tea yellow mite and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/20A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/04A01P17/00
Inventor 李春德李翠云李翠华贾宝胜
Owner 李春德
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