Method for synthesizing ferulic acid by microwave radiation
A technology of microwave radiation and ferulic acid, which is applied in the field of synthesis of ferulic acid, can solve the problems of long reaction time and achieve the effects of short reaction time, expansion of the reaction system, and simple separation and purification operations
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[0034] Example 1 Method for synthesizing ferulic acid under microwave radiation
[0035] Put 20mmol vanillin, a certain amount of acetic anhydride (reactant and solvent) and 20mmol anhydrous potassium carbonate in a dry round bottom flask, shake well, put it into a microwave chemical reactor, install a reflux condenser, Under anhydrous conditions and a certain microwave power, continue microwave radiation for several minutes until the reaction mixture is completely melted into a liquid. The molten liquid is cooled to room temperature to obtain a solidified product. Approximately 70 mL of ice water is added to the obtained solid, shaken and mixed, and allowed to stand for one day, thoroughly washed with approximately 200 mL of ice water and filtered with suction. The filter cake was hydrolyzed in a 20% NaOH solution at 50°C for 20 minutes and filtered with suction. The obtained filtrate was acidified with hydrochloric acid to pH=2-3, filtered with suction to obtain a filter cake,...
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[0045] Example 2 The influence of the amount of acetic anhydride on the yield
[0046] Follow the method of Example 1 to synthesize ferulic acid. The dosage of vanillin is 3.0g (20mmol), the anhydrous potassium carbonate is 2.8g (20mmol), the microwave power is 240W, and the microwave time is 10min. The effect of the amount of acetic anhydride on the yield is investigated. , See the result Figure 4 . by Figure 4 It can be seen that the yield increases with the increase of the amount of acetic anhydride. When the amount of acetic anhydride is 200 mmol, the yield is the largest, and when it exceeds 200 mmol, the yield decreases instead. This may be because too much acetic anhydride is used, which reduces the catalytic effect of the catalyst. The amount of acetic anhydride is too small. For example, when the amount of acetic anhydride is 60 mmol, the liquid will be black after the reaction. This may be because there is no other solvent in the reaction. The amount of acetic anhydr...
Example Embodiment
[0047] Example 3 The influence of microwave power on yield
[0048] Operate according to the method for synthesizing ferulic acid in Example 1. The dosage of vanillin is 3.0g (20mmol), anhydrous potassium carbonate is 2.8g (20mmol), acetic anhydride is 200mmol, and the microwave time is 10min. The effect of microwave power on yield is investigated. See the result Figure 5 . by Figure 5 It can be seen that with the increase of radiation power, the yield increases, and the increase of microwave power promotes the increase of effective collisions between the reactants, which is beneficial to the increase of yield. by Figure 5 It can also be seen that when the radiation power exceeds 400W, the yield increases slowly. From the perspective of energy saving, the microwave radiation power is more suitable to be 400W.
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