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Production method of functional organic fertilizer

A production method and technology of organic fertilizer, applied in the field of chemistry, can solve the problems of ineffective utilization, rotten onions, inability to fully utilize waste materials, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing pollution and damage, and reducing the burden on the environment

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-07
广东巴斯德环境科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But all of these need to add allicin directly, and the cost of purchasing allicin is high, and the waste materials from fruit and vegetable processing cannot be fully utilized, which solves the problem of resource recycling in environmental protection
[0004] In the process of fruit and vegetable processing or logistics, many onions will rot due to various reasons. For example, when the low temperature during transportation meets the normal temperature during unloading or encounters bruises, the onions are easy to rot. At this time, this kind of fruit and vegetable will be thrown away, and it cannot be effectively utilized. It is a pity that the present invention is based on the above reasons, and it is a pioneering research on fertilizers containing allicin.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Use sugar factory filter mud as the main material for composting fermentation, the initial moisture of fermentation is 60%, add 0.5Kg of compound fermentation bacteria and 1Kg of urea with a bacterial count of 5 billion per gram per ton of filter mud, stir evenly, and then carry out fermentation;

[0015] After 23 days of aerobic fermentation, the temperature is lower than 50°C, the moisture is lower than 40%, and the compost enters the aging stage. At the beginning of the aging stage, 30% of the total weight (including the total weight of the compost of Allium raw materials) is added. The rotten onions, these rotten onions are crushed and smashed, then added to the compost and stirred evenly, and the liquid obtained by crushing and smashed is collected, and also added to the compost to stir evenly and continue to age for 25 Days, during which it is turned every 5 days. At this time, the temperature is lower than 45°C and the moisture is lower than 35%. At this time, it ...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Use sugar factory filter mud as the main material for composting fermentation, the initial moisture of fermentation is 65%, add 0.8Kg of compound fermentation bacteria with a bacterial count of 5 billion / g and 3Kg of urea per ton of filter mud, stir evenly, and then carry out fermentation;

[0019] After 30 days of aerobic fermentation, the temperature is lower than 50°C and the moisture is lower than 40%. The compost enters the aging stage, and 10% of the total weight (including the total weight of the compost of Allium raw materials) is added in the aging stage. Rotten garlic heads, these rotten garlic heads are crushed and smashed, then added to the compost and stirred evenly, and the liquid obtained by crushing and smashed is collected and added to the compost to stir evenly and continue to age for 20 days , During this period, turn it once every 7 days. At this time, the temperature is lower than 45°C and the moisture content is lower than 40%. At this time, it ente...

Embodiment 3

[0022] Use sugar factory filter mud as the main material for composting fermentation, the initial moisture of fermentation is 65%, add 0.6Kg of compound fermentation bacteria with a bacterial count of 5 billion per gram and 2Kg of urea per ton of filter mud, stir evenly, and then carry out fermentation;

[0023] After 28 days of aerobic fermentation, the temperature is lower than 50°C, the moisture is lower than 40%, and the compost enters the aging stage. In the aging stage, 50% of the total weight (including the total weight of the compost of Allium raw materials) is added. Rotten garlic and onions, these rotten garlic and onions are crushed and smashed, then added to the compost and stirred evenly, and the liquid obtained by crushing and smashed is collected and added to the compost to stir evenly and continue to age. Aging for 15 days. During this period, it was turned every 6 days. At this time, the temperature was lower than 45°C and the moisture content was lower than 40...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of a functional organic fertilizer. The production method comprises the following steps: carrying out aerobic fermentation on compost till the fermentation temperature is lower than 50 DEG C, and the moisture is lower than 40 percent, adding an allium raw material accounting for 10-50 percent of total weight of the compost, ageing for at least 15 days, overturning once every 5-7 days during the ageing period, and entering a finished product processing and packaging stage when the temperature is lower than 45 DEG C, and the moisture is lower than 40 percent. The production method has the benefits that the organic fertilizer containing allicin is innovatively produced, nematode, germs and virus can be prevented, the pollution and the damage caused by pesticides to agricultural land are reduced, and no toxicity is generated to a human body while the disease prevention and control is realized; through the production method, wastes are changed into valuables, and the burden caused by agricultural wastes to the environment is reduced.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to a production method of a functional organic fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of chemistry. 【Background technique】 [0002] Allicin is an organosulfur compound extracted from the bulb (garlic head) of the Allium plant of the Liliaceae family. It is also present in onions and other Allium plants. Its scientific name is diallyl thiosulfinate. Garlic is rich in nutrients. Every 100g of fresh garlic contains: 4.14g protein, 0.12g fat, 23g carbohydrate, 5mg calcium, 0.14mg iron, 0.124mg thiamine, 0.103mg riboflavin, 0.19mg niacin, and 3mg vitamin C , crude fiber 0.17g, garlic oil 0.12g, also contains more than 30 kinds of volatile sulfur compounds. Allicin can be used as an insecticide and fungicide in agriculture, and also used in feed, food, and medicine. Allicin can inhibit the reproduction of Shigella and typhoid bacillus, and has obvious inhibitory and killing effects on staphylococcus and pneumococcus. These...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00
CPCC05F17/50Y02W30/40
Inventor 刘付东曾凡强梁燕霞姚秋莉刘杰凤
Owner 广东巴斯德环境科技有限公司
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