Method for preparing navodon septentrionalis skin anti-oxidative peptide liquid through in vitro simulation of gastrointestinal digestion
A green finfish, gastrointestinal digestion technology, applied in the field of food processing technology and protein utilization, can solve the problem of unclear correlation between enzymatic hydrolysis product activity and molecular weight of polypeptides, increased salt concentration, low efficiency of single enzyme enzymatic hydrolysis, etc. problems, achieve clear molecular weight distribution, high enzymolysis efficiency, and improve hydrolysis efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Add 25 mL of simulated gastric juice into a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, and place in a constant temperature water bath at 37°C for 5 minutes. Add 8% fish skin powder, quickly vortex and quickly place in a 37°C water bath, stir for 4 hours for enzymatic hydrolysis. Then 175 mL of simulated intestinal fluid was added, the pH was adjusted to 6.4, and the enzyme was hydrolyzed for 1 h at a constant temperature of 37°C. Boiling water bath for 10 min to terminate the reaction; centrifuge at 4500r / min for 10min, take the supernatant to adjust the pH to 4.2, centrifuge at 4500r / min for 30min to remove macromolecular protein, and obtain fish skin protein antioxidant peptide solution. DPPH clearance rate 84.65±0.34%, O 2 - ·(Superoxide radical) scavenging rate 27.55±0.23%. Peptides with a molecular weight distribution of 190-5000Da in the peptide liquid accounted for 79.89% of the total polypeptide content, and the molecular weights of the main peptides were 2152Da and 1352Da.
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Embodiment 2
[0055] Add 25 mL of simulated gastric juice into a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, and place in a constant temperature water bath at 37°C for 5 minutes. Add 6% fish skin powder, quickly vortex and quickly place in a 37°C water bath, stir for 4 hours for enzymatic hydrolysis. Then 175 mL of simulated intestinal fluid was added, the pH was adjusted to 6.4, and the enzyme was hydrolyzed for 1 h at a constant temperature of 37°C. Boiling water bath for 10 min to terminate the reaction; centrifuge at 4500r / min for 10min, take the supernatant to adjust the pH to 4.2, centrifuge at 4500r / min for 30min to remove macromolecular protein, and obtain fish skin protein antioxidant peptide solution. DPPH clearance rate 78.14±0.38%, O 2 - ·(Superoxide radical) scavenging rate 25.63±0.35%.
Embodiment 3
[0057] Add 25 mL of simulated gastric juice into a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, and place in a constant temperature water bath at 37°C for 5 minutes. Add a certain quality of 4% fish skin powder, quickly vortex and shake, quickly place in a 37°C water bath, and stir for 4 hours for enzymatic hydrolysis. Then 175 mL of simulated intestinal fluid was added, the pH was adjusted to 6.4, and the enzyme was hydrolyzed for 1 h at a constant temperature of 37°C. Boiling water bath for 10 min to terminate the reaction; centrifuge at 4500r / min for 10min, take the supernatant to adjust the pH to 4.2, centrifuge at 4500r / min for 30min to remove macromolecular protein, and obtain fish skin protein antioxidant peptide solution. DPPH clearance rate 77.23±0.35%, O 2 - ·(Superoxide radical) scavenging rate 24.93±0.40%.
[0058] Table 1 Composition and content of free amino acids in raw fish skin and fish skin protein antioxidant peptide solution (μg / 100mg)
[0059] Free amino acids ...
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