Dual-functionalized graphene oxide composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
A composite material, graphene technology, applied in the direction of chemical reaction of materials for analysis, chemiluminescence/bioluminescence, etc., can solve problems such as limitations, and achieve the effect of improving luminous intensity, improving stability, and expanding the scope of application
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[0064] B. Preparation method of bifunctional graphene oxide composite material
[0065] The invention also provides a simple and rapid green method for preparing the bifunctional graphite oxide composite material of the invention.
[0066] In one embodiment, the reaction of the luminol-based chemiluminescence reagent of general formula (I) of the present invention and the graphene oxide aqueous solution is preferably carried out under stirring conditions, so as to obtain the graphene oxide of primary luminescent reagent monofunctionalization composite material. The reaction conditions are not particularly limited, and may be normal temperature and pressure. Preferably, the pH of the reaction system is about 8-12, preferably about 9-11, more preferably about 11. The mass ratio of the luminol-based chemiluminescence reagent of general formula (I) to graphene oxide is 1:100-1:20, preferably 1:50-1:10, more preferably 1:40.
[0067] In one embodiment of the present invention, t...
Embodiment 1
[0092] Example 1: Preparation of horseradish peroxidase and N-(4-aminobutyl)-N-ethylisoluminol bifunctional graphene oxide composite material 1 (Material 1)
[0093] In this embodiment, the luminol-based chemiluminescent reagent is N-(4-aminobutyl)-N-ethyl isoluminol, and the biological substance containing ferrous protoporphyrin active center is horseradish peroxide enzyme. The preparation method is as follows, wherein steps (b) and (c) are as follows Figure 9 Shown:
[0094] (a) At room temperature, a certain amount of graphite oxide was dissolved in an appropriate amount of ultrapure water, and ultrasonically stripped for 50 minutes to obtain a graphene oxide aqueous solution; the obtained graphene oxide aqueous solution was centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 5 minutes , and then remove the precipitate to obtain a pure graphene oxide aqueous solution;
[0095] (b) Under stirring at room temperature, a solution of 0.01 mol / liter of N-(4-aminobutyl)-N-ethyl isoluminol in 0.1 m...
Embodiment 2
[0099] Example 2: Preparation of horseradish peroxidase and luminol bifunctional graphene oxide composite material 2 (Material 2)
[0100] According to the same method for preparing material 1 in Example 1, except that luminol was used instead of N-(4-aminobutyl)-N-ethylisoluminol in step (b), material 2 was obtained . According to the above-mentioned test method (6), the chemiluminescent intensity of material 2 was measured, and the results of the maximum light intensity are shown in Table 1.
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