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A kind of method for preparing diol

A technology of diol and ceria, which is applied in hydrolysis preparation, chemical instruments and methods, preparation of hydroxyl compounds, etc., can solve the problems of poor reaction selectivity and complicated preparation process, and achieve mild reaction conditions, simple preparation and high selectivity Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-13
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The significance of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings existing in the current preparation of diols, such as: the preparation process is complicated, it needs to be completed in two steps, and the reaction selectivity is poor.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Slowly add 7.3g ethyl orthosilicate dropwise to the solution of 12.8mL tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (20% aqueous solution) and 20mL water, stir vigorously at room temperature until clear, and dissolve 0.13g tetrabutyl titanate in After 6mL of isopropanol, under the protection of nitrogen, it was slowly added dropwise to the aforementioned sol, and stirred for about 1 hour. Add the above mixture into the synthesis kettle, seal it, and place it in an oven at 180°C for 6 hours; after the crystallization is completed, it is quenched, washed with deionized water repeatedly until neutral, dried, and roasted at 550°C for 8 hours to obtain TS-1. Get its Ti:Si=1%. It was immersed in cerium nitrate solution to prepare ceria-supported TS-1 with a ceria loading of 5 wt%. Add 2 mmol of allyl chloride and 0.02 g of catalyst into the reaction flask, add 2 mL of acetone and 1 mL of water, and react at 60 ° C for 20 h. The conversion rate of allyl chloride is 78% and the selectivity o...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Slowly add 9.0g ethyl orthosilicate dropwise into a solution of 16.0mL tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (20% aqueous solution) and 30mL water, stir vigorously at room temperature until clear, and dissolve 0.28g tetrabutyl titanate in After 10mL of isopropanol, under the protection of nitrogen, it was slowly added dropwise to the aforementioned sol, and stirred for about 1 hour. Add the above mixture into the synthesis kettle, seal it, heat it with microwave assistance to 150°C, and keep it for 3 hours; after the heating is completed, it is quenched, washed with deionized water repeatedly until neutral, dried, and calcined at 500°C for 4 hours to obtain TS-1. Its Ti:Si=1.8% was measured. It was immersed in europium nitrate solution, evaporated to dryness at 100°C, and calcined at 500°C for 2 hours to prepare TS-1 loaded with europium trioxide, and the loading amount of europium trioxide was 10wt%. Add 2mmol cyclohexene and 0.02g catalyst into the reaction flask, add 2mL ac...

Embodiment 3

[0020] Slowly add 7.3g ethyl orthosilicate dropwise to the solution of 12.8mL tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (20% aqueous solution) and 20mL water, stir vigorously at room temperature until clear, and dissolve 0.13g tetrabutyl titanate in After 6mL of isopropanol, under the protection of nitrogen, it was slowly added dropwise to the aforementioned sol, and stirred for about 1 hour. Add the above mixture into the synthesis kettle, seal it, and place it in an oven at 180°C for 6 hours; after the crystallization is completed, it is quenched, washed with deionized water repeatedly until neutral, dried, and roasted at 550°C for 8 hours to obtain TS-1. Get its Ti:Si=1%. It was immersed in a lanthanum nitrate solution to prepare TS-1 loaded with dilanthanum dioxide, and the loading amount was 5wt%. Add 2mmol chloropropene and 0.02g catalyst into the reaction flask, add 2mL acetone and 1mL water, and react at 60°C for 20h. Chromatography shows that the conversion rate of chloropropene...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of diol. The method uses olefin as raw material, which is subjected to epoxidation under the effect of a certain amount of oxidizing agent to generate an epoxy compound, and the epoxy compound is further hydrolyzed to prepare diol. The method employs a TS-1 molecular sieve loaded with rare-earth oxide as a catalyst and comprises the specific process as follows: adding olefin and the catalyst into a reaction vessel, and reacting at a temperature from room temperature to 150 DEG C in a certain amount of a solvent. Through chromatography test, the conversion of olefin is 40%-85%, and diol selectivity is 75%-90%. The preparation method of diol provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation of catalyst, high stability, mild reaction conditions, and high conversion rate of olefin and high yield of diol.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing diols, in particular to a process in which olefins are epoxidized to generate epoxy compounds and then hydrolyzed to prepare diols. Background technique [0002] Glycols are an important class of chemical products with important application value. 1,2-Propanediol can be used as a raw material for unsaturated polyester resins, as well as plasticizers, surfactants, emulsifiers and demulsifiers, as well as antifungal agents, fruit ripening agents, preservatives, antifreeze agent and tobacco humectant. Ethylene glycol can be used to produce polyester resins, including fibers, films and engineering plastics, and can also be directly used as coolants and antifreeze agents. It is also used to produce alkyd resins, plasticizers, paints, adhesives, surfactants, explosives And capacitor electrolyte and other products are indispensable substances. [0003] Epoxides are intermediates of various industrial products...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C31/36C07C35/14C07C33/26C07C31/20C07C29/10B01J29/89
CPCB01J29/89B01J2229/186C07C29/106C07C2601/14C07C31/42C07C35/14C07C33/26
Inventor 王峰王业红徐杰张晓辰张超锋
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI