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A kind of in-situ synthesis and preparation method of solid oxide fuel cell connector coating

A solid oxide and fuel cell technology, applied in fuel cells, metal material coating technology, coatings, etc., can solve the difficulties of directly depositing uniform perovskite oxide coatings, cracks on the surface, and non-dense film layers, etc. problems, to achieve high-quality preparation, low densification temperature, and good electronic conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-18
上海氢程科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, since perovskite oxides do not have the ability to absorb Cr, their Cr volatilization performance needs to be further improved.
[0005] On the other hand, it is difficult to directly deposit a uniform and dense perovskite oxide coating on the surface of stainless steel alloy connectors, which also seriously affects the process of its practical application
For example, the thickness of LSCr and LSF oxide films prepared by magnetron sputtering is 3-4 μm, and the film layer is not dense, porous, and has cracks on the surface; the thickness of the coating prepared by pulsed laser deposition is 0.5 μm, which is not easy to prepare The ideal thickness required for the protective coating; the densification and sintering temperature of the perovskite oxide is higher than the tolerance temperature of the ferritic stainless steel substrate, and the perovskite oxide film is prepared by coating sol-gel method and cold spraying When the sintering temperature is lower than the temperature required for densification, the strength and density of the coating cannot meet the actual needs

Method used

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  • A kind of in-situ synthesis and preparation method of solid oxide fuel cell connector coating
  • A kind of in-situ synthesis and preparation method of solid oxide fuel cell connector coating
  • A kind of in-situ synthesis and preparation method of solid oxide fuel cell connector coating

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] La(NO 3 ) 3 .9H 2 O(99.99%), Ni(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O (Alfa Aesar, 99.9%) was added into deionized water at a molar ratio of 1:1 and mixed evenly, then an appropriate amount of citric acid was added (the molar ratio of cations in citric acid and nitrate was 1:1) and ground in a ball mill for 5 h. The rotational speed was 300 r / min, the obtained precursor was dried after evaporation and combustion, and then calcined at 450 °C for 3 h to obtain a specific surface area of ​​10 m 2 / g nanopowder.

[0028] After mixing the prepared nano-powder with PVA (6 wt%) and polyacrylamide (0.5 wt%) evenly, the mixture was dispersed by ultrasonic vibration for 3 h to prepare a dispersion slurry, which was coated by cold spraying method Covered on the surface-treated SUS430 stainless steel connecting body, the coating thickness is about 30μm.

[0029] The prepared powder coating was pre-oxidized at 600 °C for 3 h, and then baked at 850 °C for 10 h in an oxygen atmosphere to synthesize...

Embodiment 2

[0034] La(NO 3 ) 3 .9H 2 O(99.99%), Sr(NO 3 ) 2 (99.9%), Co(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O (99.99%) was added into deionized water at a molar ratio of 3:1:2 and mixed evenly, then added an appropriate amount of citric acid (the molar ratio of citric acid to cations in the solution was 1.2:1) and ground in a ball mill for 5 h at a speed of 300 r / min, the obtained precursor was dried after evaporation and combustion, and then calcined at 450 °C for 2 h to obtain a specific surface area of ​​5 m 2 / g nanopowder.

[0035] After mixing the prepared nanopowder with PVP (7.5 wt%) and polyacrylamide (2.5 wt%) evenly, the mixture was dispersed by ultrasonic vibration for 5 h to prepare a dispersion slurry, which was coated by cold spraying method Covered on the surface-treated SUS430 stainless steel connecting body, the coating thickness is about 40μm.

[0036] The prepared powder coating was pre-oxidized at 600 °C for 1 h, and then baked at 850 °C for 5 h in an oxygen atmosphere to synthe...

Embodiment 3

[0039] La(NO 3 ) 3 .9H 2 O(99.99%), Sr(NO 3 ) 2 (99.9%), Mn(NO 3 ) 2 .4H 2 O (99.99%) was added into deionized water at a molar ratio of 1.6:0.4:1 and mixed evenly, then an appropriate amount of citric acid was added (the molar ratio of citric acid to cations in the solution was 1.5:1) and ground in a ball mill for 3 h at a speed of 300 r / min, the obtained precursor was dried after evaporation and combustion, and then calcined at 450 °C for 1 h to obtain nanopowders.

[0040] After mixing the prepared nano-powder with PVA (5 wt%) and polyacrylamide (1 wt%) evenly, the mixture was dispersed by ultrasonic vibration for 3 h to prepare a dispersion slurry, which was coated by cold spraying method Covered on the surface-treated Crofer22 stainless steel connector, the coating thickness is about 30μm.

[0041] The prepared powder coating was pre-oxidized at 600 °C for 5 h, and then baked at 750 °C for 5 h in an oxygen atmosphere to synthesize a dense perovskite oxide film co...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an in-situ synthesis preparation method of a solid oxide fuel cell connector coating, belongs to the field of solid oxide fuel cells, and particularly relates to an in-situ synthesis preparation method of a solid oxide fuel cell connector coating. The method comprises the following technological steps: (1) preparation of a nano powder precursor with an ultra-fine grain size and slurry; (2) preparation of a nano oxide coating; and (3) prereduction / oxidation treatment and an in-situ synthesis technology of a dense perovskite oxidation film. The in-situ synthesis preparation method is characterized in that a stainless steel connector coating is prepared by an in-situ synthesis method, and low in densification temperature; and the prepared perovskite oxide coating has the advantages of controllable structure, high compactness, good oxidation resistance, good electronic conductivity and reliable combination with a stainless steel base, and meets the requirements of high-quality preparation of the connector coating.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of solid oxide fuel cells, in particular to an in-situ synthesis preparation method for a surface coating of a solid oxide fuel cell connector. Background technique [0002] Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, SOFC) can directly convert the chemical energy of fuel into electrical energy. It is an environmentally friendly and efficient energy utilization device. Its fuel has strong applicability, good stability, and high temperature operation does not require precious metals as catalysts. , has broad application prospects in the fields of fixed power stations, mobile power supplies, transportation and military affairs, and is one of the most promising green power generation systems and effective ways to solve the energy crisis at this stage. [0003] The power of a single SOFC is small, which cannot meet the needs of practical applications. In order to obtain sufficient power output, it is necessary to use...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M8/0297C23C24/04C23C24/10H01M8/0217H01M8/0228
CPCY02E60/50
Inventor 倪成员周兆忠倪呈圣冯凯萍朱冬冬
Owner 上海氢程科技有限公司