Synthesis process of imatinib intermediate 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl) benzoic acid hydrochloride
A technology of benzoic hydrochloride and methylpiperazine is applied in the field of green synthesis technology of 4-benzoic acid, an important intermediate of imatinib, can solve the problem of high market price, achieve good environmental protection, many steps, The effect of short reaction steps
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Dissolve p-cyanobenzyl chloride (1g, 6.6mmol) in a mixed solvent of ethanol and water (10mL, ethanol:water=2:1 in the mixed solvent), add methylpiperazine (1.2eq, 0.792g, 7.92mmol ), heating the reaction at 70°C for 1-2 hours, cooling to room temperature, recovering most of the ethanol to obtain 4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)benzonitrile, adding sodium hydroxide (6eq , 1.584g, 39.6mmol), heat the reaction at 70°C, after the reaction is complete, cool to room temperature, slowly add dilute hydrochloric acid dropwise to pH = 1 in an ice bath, add sodium chloride to saturation, cool to precipitate a solid, filter , and dried to obtain 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)benzoic acid hydrochloride (2.0 g).
[0032] Such as figure 1 As shown, there is a product peak at about 4.098min, which is consistent with the peak retention time reported in the literature, showing that the compound is correct. By the area normalization method, the purity of the product can be as high as 99.8%....
Embodiment 2
[0037]Dissolve p-cyanobenzyl chloride (13.5g, 89.1mmol) in a mixed solvent of ethanol and water (135mL, ethanol:water=2:1 in the mixed solvent), add methylpiperazine (1.2eq, 10.7g, 106.9 mmol), heated reaction at 100°C, the reaction time was 1-2 hours, cooled to room temperature, reclaimed most of the ethanol, obtained 4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) benzonitrile, added sodium hydroxide ( 6eq, 21.4g, 534.6mmol), heat the reaction at 100°C, after the reaction is complete, cool to room temperature, slowly add dilute hydrochloric acid dropwise to pH = 1.5 in an ice bath, add sodium chloride to saturation, cool to precipitate a solid, Filter and dry to obtain 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)benzoic acid hydrochloride (27g).
Embodiment 3
[0039] Dissolve p-cyanobenzyl chloride (111g, 723.6mmol) in a mixed solvent of ethanol and water (1120mL, ethanol:water=2:1 in the mixed solvent), add methylpiperazine (1.2eq, 87.9g, 879.1mmol ), heat the reaction at 90°C, the reaction time is 1-2 hours, cool to room temperature, recover most of the ethanol to obtain 4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) benzonitrile, add sodium hydroxide (6eq , 175.8g, 4396mmol), heat the reaction at 90°C, after the reaction is complete, cool to room temperature, slowly add dilute hydrochloric acid dropwise to pH = 2 in an ice bath, add sodium chloride to saturation, cool to precipitate a solid, filter, After drying, 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)benzoic acid hydrochloride (220 g) was obtained.
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