Synthetic method for novel rubber sulfur-containing silane coupling agent--bis-[gamma-(trimethoxy)silylpropyl]tetrasulfide
A technology of chloropropyltrimethoxysilane and trimethoxy is applied in the synthesis field of rubber auxiliaries, which can solve the problems of high cost and increase in cost, and achieve the effects of reducing production cost, reducing product yield and small molecular weight
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Embodiment 1
[0019] The preparation method of novel rubber additive bis-[γ-(trimethoxy)silylpropyl] tetrasulfide adopts the following steps:
[0020] (1) Using methanol as an esterifying agent, esterify γ-chloropropyltrichlorosilane into γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane. During the synthesis process, a vacuum pump is used to strictly control the rate of methanol addition, while hydrogen chloride gas is discharged, hydrochloric acid is produced as a by-product, the esterification rate and time are controlled, sampling inspection is carried out in time, and the pH of γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane is maintained at 7.
[0021] (2) In a three-neck flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, add 100g of methanol and 30g of solid sodium hydroxide in sequence, stir well to dissolve, then add 28g of sulfur powder in batches, stir and heat up to 60°C, the reaction solution gradually It turns orange red, then dark brown, and the reaction lasts for about 2 hours, and then the temperature is lo...
Embodiment 2
[0025] The preparation method of bis-[γ-(trimethoxy)silylpropyl]tetrasulfide of novel rubber auxiliary agent adopts the following steps:
[0026] (1) Using methanol as an esterifying agent, esterify γ-chloropropyltrichlorosilane into γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane. During the synthesis process, a vacuum pump is used to strictly control the rate of methanol addition, while hydrogen chloride gas is discharged, hydrochloric acid is produced as a by-product, the esterification rate and time are controlled, sampling inspection is carried out in time, and the pH of γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane is maintained at 7.
[0027] (2) In a three-neck flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, add 85g of methanol and 22g of solid sodium hydroxide in sequence, stir well to dissolve, then add 21g of sulfur powder in batches, stir and heat up to 55°C, the reaction solution gradually Turn orange red, then dark brown, react for 2h, make its temperature drop to normal temperature, set aside...
Embodiment 3
[0031] (1) Using methanol as an esterifying agent, esterify γ-chloropropyltrichlorosilane into γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane. During the synthesis process, a vacuum pump is used to strictly control the speed of adding methanol, while hydrogen chloride gas is discharged, hydrochloric acid is produced by-product, the esterification speed and time are controlled, sampling inspection is carried out in time, and the pH of γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane is kept at 7.
[0032](2) In a three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, add 110g of methanol and 36g of solid sodium hydroxide in sequence, stir thoroughly to dissolve, then add 33g of sulfur powder in batches, stir and heat up to 50°C, the reaction solution gradually Turn orange red, then dark brown, react for 3.0h, make its temperature drop to normal temperature, set aside.
[0033] (3) Pour the reaction solution prepared in (2) into another three-necked flask, stir, and raise the temperature to 50°C, add 2.6g...
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