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Method for processing black fungus crisp instant food

A processing method and technology of black fungus, applied in food preparation, food science, application, etc., can solve the problems of bad taste of fungus, overstock of raw materials, increased freezing cost, etc. Quick and easy to eat

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
HEILONGJIANG PROV FOREST PROD & SPECIALTY RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the black fungus market has a single product and a large backlog of raw materials. It is the demand of the market to research and develop nutritionally convenient and fast leisure and ready-to-eat products.
[0003] At present, there is a lack of a crispy and spicy black fungus ready-to-eat product in the market. The main reason is that the black fungus contains gelatinous substances, which are hard and hard to eat after processing.
Relevant technical information introduces that black fungus is crushed and added to other powders such as flour to make crisp products. Black fungus powder and powder materials such as starch are quite different in water absorption and tissue structure. The agglomerated tiny particles are dispersed in the middle of the starch tissue. To achieve a crispy effect, the black fungus can only be used as an additive material, which greatly reduces the nutritional characteristics of the black fungus.
There is also information that uses the method of freezing and puffing to process black fungus crisps, which not only greatly increases the cost of freezing, but also makes the fungus crispy but not crispy and tastes bad.
There are potato chips and cereal puffed products on the market, the main component of which is starch, which is easy to puff, and the processing methods of potato chips and other products cannot make black fungus puff
There is also a seaweed product on the market. The brittleness of this product is determined by the structural characteristics of the seaweed itself. The seaweed tissue is a single-cell frond structure. Dozens of sheets are stacked together to be as thick as paper. After drying, the crisp effect can be achieved without puffing, and the black fungus cannot be puffed by the processing method of seaweed products

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0010] Example 1: Take a few picked fresh black fungus, pick out the impurities and wash them, then manually cut them into 3-5mm filaments, add pectinase, protease and cellulase enzyme mixed preparation, treat for 6-8 hours, dry and set aside, water Dry heat sterilization of the purchased high-quality chili powder, pepper powder, and pepper powder in a drying oven; powder the refined salt and monosodium glutamate into fine powder with a pulverizer. Weigh 20g of refined salt, 8g of monosodium glutamate, 12g of chili powder, 5g of pepper powder, and 2g of pepper powder, and mix them for later use. Weigh 500g of dried fungus shreds, put an appropriate amount of oil into the fryer, adjust the oil temperature to about 160°C, put the fungus shreds in for 30 seconds and remove immediately (slightly higher temperature will shorten the time and no large bubbles will overflow) Yes), shake off the surface oil, add seasonings, mix well, and serve immediately.

example 2

[0011] Example 2: Weigh 1000g of dry and standby fungus shreds, put an appropriate amount of oil in the fryer, adjust the oil temperature to about 170°C, put the fungus shreds into it and stir quickly for 30 seconds, remove it immediately, and shake off the surface oil. Add 40g of refined salt, 16g of monosodium glutamate, 20g of chili powder, 10g of pepper powder, and 4g of pepper powder, mix well, and serve immediately.

example 3

[0012] Example 3, take fresh fungus or some fungus after rehydration, wash and cut into 3-5mm fungus shreds, add pectinase, protease and cellulase three kinds of enzyme preparations, after 6-8 hours of treatment, oil Put an appropriate amount of oil into the fryer, adjust the oil temperature to about 180°C, put in shredded fungus and stir quickly for 60-80 seconds, remove it immediately after frying and crisp, shake off the surface oil, weigh 1000g of shredded fungus, add 40g refined salt, 16g monosodium glutamate, 20g chili powder, 10g pepper powder, 4g pepper powder, mix well and serve immediately.

[0013] The black fungus processed and prepared is weighed and put into food plastic bags, and can be stored and sold for a long time after being vacuumed, filled with nitrogen, and sealed.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for processing black fungus crisp instant food, relates to black fungus instant food, and particularly relates to a method for processing black fungus instant food with crisp taste. The method includes a deep-fry step, a seasoning step and an enzymatic hydrolysis step before black fungus materials are deeply fried. The method has the advantages that black fungi are processed by the aid of biological enzymatic hydrolysis technologies, so that gel structures such as protein, polysaccharides and fibers in the black fungi can be loosened; then the black fungi are processed by the aid of deep-fry processes and the like to obtain crisp and delicious instant food products, accordingly, difficult problems of high consumption of powder addition materials and poor hard taste can be solved, gel tissues of the black fungi can be loosened, and diversified nutrient substances in the black fungi can be easily released to be sufficiently absorbed by human bodies.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to black fungus instant food, in particular to a processing method for a crispy black fungus instant product. Background technique [0002] The main components and health care value of black fungus: every 100 grams of black fungus contains 10.6 grams of protein, 1.2 grams of fat, 65.5 grams of carbohydrates, 7.0 grams of crude fiber, 375 mg of calcium, 201 mg of phosphorus, and 185 mg of iron; it also contains vitamin B1 , vitamin B2, carotene, niacin and other vitamins and inorganic salts, phospholipids, plant sterols, etc. The calcium content is 7 times that of crucian carp; the iron content is 20 times that of celery, 7 times that of pork liver, and 70 times that of crucian carp. It is a very good natural blood-enriching food. The colloid body of black fungus is very attractive. It can gather the dust and impurities remaining in people's digestive system and excrete them from the body. It is a good health food. There is also ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L1/28A23L1/22A23L27/00
Inventor 张学义
Owner HEILONGJIANG PROV FOREST PROD & SPECIALTY RES INST
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