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Environment-friendly diatom ooze composite and preparation method thereof

A composite material and diatom mud technology, applied in the field of composite materials for construction, can solve the problems of construction, water absorption, reducibility, adsorption, decorative pulverization degree defects, etc., and achieve easy construction and simple preparation method. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-02
宁波鉴合科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Diatom ooze exists in the highly competitive market for its excellent functionality, but it has defects of varying degrees in construction, water absorption, reduction, adsorption, decoration, pulverization, etc.

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly diatom ooze composite and preparation method thereof
  • Environment-friendly diatom ooze composite and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A new type of environmentally friendly diatom mud composite material and its preparation method, the invention is composed of the following raw materials (total mass 100kg): diatomite 32%, heavy calcium powder 10%, quartz sand 10%, sodium bisulfate 10% %, calcined kaolin 9%, talc 8%, sepiolite 5.5%, iron oxide 4%, pregelatinized starch 2%, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 3%, dispersible latex 2%, starch ether 2 %, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.5%, sodium hexametaphosphate 0.5%, polyvinyl alcohol 1%, guar gum 0.3%, nano titanium dioxide 0.2%.

[0025] The diatomaceous earth described in this embodiment is 400 mesh, and the whiteness is 90%.

[0026] The heavy calcium powder described in this embodiment is 800 meshes, the whiteness is 95%, and the calcium carbonate content is greater than 95%.

[0027] The quartz sand described in this embodiment is 80 mesh, SiO 2 The content is 98%, Fe 2 o 3 The content is 0.02%, and the refractoriness is 1750°C.

[0028] The calcined kao...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A new type of environmentally friendly diatom mud composite material and its preparation method, the invention is composed of the following raw materials in mass ratio (total mass 100kg): diatomite 35%, heavy calcium powder 12%, quartz sand 12%, sodium bisulfate 8 %, calcined kaolin 8%, talc 6%, sepiolite 5%, iron oxide 4%, pregelatinized starch 0.8%, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2%, dispersible latex 2%, starch ether 1.5 %, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.5%, sodium hexametaphosphate 0.5%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, guar gum 0.5%, nano titanium dioxide 0.2%. Compared with Example 1, the workability of Example 2 is equivalent, the difference in drying time is not large, and it is slightly sticky when scraped.

[0036] The diatomaceous earth described in the present invention is 400 mesh, and the whiteness is 90%.

[0037] The heavy calcium powder described in the present invention is 800 meshes, the whiteness is 95%, and the calcium carbonate content is greater than 95%.

[003...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A new type of environmentally friendly diatom mud composite material and its preparation method, the invention is composed of the following raw materials (total mass 100kg): 37% of diatomite, 11% of heavy calcium powder, 15% of quartz sand, 6% of sodium bisulfate %, calcined kaolin 3%, talc 12%, sepiolite 6%, iron oxide 4%, pregelatinized starch 0.5%, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.8%, dispersible latex 0.8%, starch ether 1 %, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.5%, sodium hexametaphosphate 0.5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.8%, guar gum 0.6%, nano titanium dioxide 0.5%. Compared with Example 1, the workability of Example 3 is equivalent, the difference in surface dry time is increased by 5 minutes, sticky when applied and scratched, and water absorption is increased.

[0047] The diatomaceous earth described in the present invention is 400 mesh, and the whiteness is 90%.

[0048] The heavy calcium powder described in the present invention is 800 meshes, the whiteness is 95%, and the ca...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly diatom ooze composite and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of composites for buildings. The environment-friendly diatom ooze composite is prepared from, by mass, 30-50% of diatomite, 3-12% of heavy calcium powder, 8-20% of quartz sand, 10-15% of pH conditioning agents, 6-10% of calcined kaolin, 4-10% of talcum powder, 5-10% of sepiolite, 2-5% of pigments, 2-4% of pregelatinized starch, 1-3% of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 1-2% of dispersible latex, 1-2% of starch ether, 0.5-2% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.5-2% of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.5-1% of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1-0.5% of guar gum and 0.1-3% of nanometer titania. The preparation method is simple and easy to construct, and the diatom ooze is porous matter, can adsorb and decompose hazardous substances such as methanal and methylbenzene and has the functions of regulating humidity and removing peculiar smell.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building composite materials, and in particular relates to an environment-friendly diatom mud composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The main raw material of diatom mud is diatom earth, a diatom mineral that has been formed for hundreds of millions of years. Diatom is a kind of algae that lives in oceans and lakes. Oceans and lakes are the hometown of algae. There are many types and large numbers of diatoms here. They are called grasslands in the ocean. They create 70% of the oxygen on which life on earth depends, and are the cradle of life on earth. Diatom mud is taken from aquatic plankton living millions of years ago—a natural substance deposited by diatoms. The main component is opal, which is rich in a variety of beneficial minerals and has a light and soft texture. The electron microscope shows that its particles There are countless tiny pores on the surf...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/34C04B14/08
Inventor 刘庆文李茜燕王朝宋志光张广良
Owner 宁波鉴合科技有限责任公司
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