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A kind of polyphosphoramide fiber and its solution method preparation method

A technology of polyphosphoramide and fiber solution, which is applied in the field of polyphosphoramide fiber and its solution method preparation, can solve the problems of low rheological temperature, difficult dyeing and finishing, low efficiency, etc., achieve good flame retardant effect, simple preparation process, easy-to-operate effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-07
深圳市名仕度服饰有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of low efficiency, low rheological temperature, secondary burn caused by melting and dripping, difficult dyeing and finishing, poor hand feeling and high price in the existing commonly used flame retardant fibers. Curl at ℃, self-carbonization under high temperature conditions, polyphosphoramide fiber that does not cause melt dripping and its solution method preparation method

Method used

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  • A kind of polyphosphoramide fiber and its solution method preparation method
  • A kind of polyphosphoramide fiber and its solution method preparation method
  • A kind of polyphosphoramide fiber and its solution method preparation method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Put 105 mol dimethyl methylphosphonate, 100 mol 4,4'-diaminophenylphenyl phosphine oxide, and 1 mol triethylamine into a polymerization kettle and mix well, react at 381°C for 10 hours, and vacuum pump at 80°C after the reaction After extracting for 2 hours, cool to room temperature after extraction to obtain a light yellow solid, which is a polyphosphoramide resin with a degree of polymerization of 1620. Dissolve the polyphosphoramide resin in N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, stir, filter, and defoam to obtain a spinning solution with a concentration of 14%; after the spinning solution is extruded by a spinning machine, it is passed through A coagulation bath composed of 15% water, 55% ethanol, and 30% methanol is formed. The temperature of the coagulation bath is 40°C, the passage time is 0.5 seconds, and the speed is 80m / min; continue to pass through the water bath with a temperature of 35°C for washing and oiling , obtain 0.83 denier polyphosphoramide fiber filaments,...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Put 100mol of dimethyl methylphosphonate, 100mol of 4,4'-diaminophenylphosphine oxide, and 1.5mol of triphenyl phosphate into a polymerization kettle and mix evenly, react at 379°C for 12h, and vacuum pump at 80°C after the reaction After extraction for 2 hours, cool to room temperature after the extraction to obtain a light yellow solid, which is a polyphosphoramide resin with a degree of polymerization of 1970. Dissolve the polyphosphoramide resin in N, N-dimethylformamide solvent, stir, filter, and defoam to obtain a spinning solution with a concentration of 12%; after the spinning solution is extruded by a spinning machine, the The coagulation bath composed of 17% water, 51% ethanol, and 32% methanol is formed. The temperature of the coagulation bath is 45°C, the passage time is 0.6 seconds, and the speed is 67m / min; continue to pass through the water bath with a temperature of 35°C for washing and oiling , to obtain 1.26 denier polyphosphoramide fiber filament semi...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Put 125 mol dimethyl methylphosphonate, 100 mol 4,4'-diaminophenylphenyl phosphine oxide, and 1.5 mol ferric chloride into a polymerization kettle and mix evenly, react at 386°C for 8 hours, and after the reaction is completed, 80°C Vacuum extraction for 1.5 h, and cooling to room temperature after the extraction was completed, to obtain a light yellow solid, which is a polyphosphoramide resin with a degree of polymerization of 630. Dissolve the polyphosphoramide resin in N, N-dimethylformamide solvent, stir, filter, and defoam to obtain a spinning solution with a concentration of 18%; after the spinning solution is extruded by a spinning machine, it is passed through The coagulation bath composed of 15% water, 60% ethanol, and 25% methanol is formed. The temperature of the coagulation bath is 30°C, the passing time is 0.8 seconds, and the speed is 50m / min; continue to pass through the water bath with a temperature of 35°C for washing and oiling , obtain 2.0 denier poly...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a polyphosphoramide fiber and a solution method preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of chemical fiber molding and processing. The fiber is composed of polyphosphoramide polymer, and its structural formula is: wherein, n is an integer between 2 and 2000; the preparation method of polyphosphoramide fiber is: firstly, under the protection of nitrogen, dimethyl methylphosphonate and 4, Mix 4'-diaminophenylphosphine oxide evenly, and react under the action of a catalyst to obtain a polyphosphoramide resin; secondly, dissolve the polyphosphoramide resin obtained in step 1 in a solvent, stir, filter, and defoam to obtain a spinning Next, the spinning solution is prepared and extruded by the spinning machine, and then washed with water after being formed in a coagulation bath; the semi-finished polyphosphoramide fiber is obtained, and continues to go through the processes of oiling, cutting, drying, and packaging to obtain polyphosphoramide fiber.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polyphosphoramide fiber and a solution method preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of chemical fiber molding and processing. Background technique [0002] Various industries such as petrochemical, natural gas, public security, and fire protection require fabrics with flame-retardant and fire-resistant properties. There are two main methods of manufacturing and processing flame-retardant blended fibers: one is to prepare flame-retardant fabrics after finishing cotton / polyester / nylon fabrics; the other is to use aramid fiber blends to prepare flame-retardant fabrics. [0003] At present, there are many varieties of flame-retardant and fire-resistant fabrics. Some commonly used fabrics with flame-retardant properties, such as spandex fiber cloth, acrylic fiber cloth, flame-retardant viscose fiber cloth, flame-retardant polyester cloth, etc., all these fibers have molten dripping, which will cause skin bu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/76C08G79/04
Inventor 庄银江庄津丁功胜何济琛李苑育
Owner 深圳市名仕度服饰有限公司