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A kind of electrochemical preparation method of nickel/nickel hydroxide energy storage electrode material

A technology of nickel hydroxide and energy storage electrodes, applied in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double layer capacitors, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, hybrid capacitor electrodes, etc., can solve problems such as small specific surface area and low conductivity, Achieve the effects of large volume ratio capacitance, low cost, good cycle stability and rate performance

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-30
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the low conductivity and small specific surface area greatly limit the use of nickel hydroxide as an electrode material for energy storage.

Method used

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  • A kind of electrochemical preparation method of nickel/nickel hydroxide energy storage electrode material
  • A kind of electrochemical preparation method of nickel/nickel hydroxide energy storage electrode material
  • A kind of electrochemical preparation method of nickel/nickel hydroxide energy storage electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The preparation method steps of nickel / nickel hydroxide energy storage electrode material in this example are as follows:

[0026] Step 1: Dissolve nickel chloride hexahydrate and sodium hydroxide in ethylene glycol respectively, until completely dissolved to form a solution, mix 100 mL of nickel chloride hexahydrate solution of 0.02 mol / L with sodium hydroxide solution of 0.5 mol / L 100mL was mixed evenly, and 20mL of 85% hydrazine hydrate was added, stirred and mixed evenly, transferred to a water bath reaction pot, and reacted in a water bath under a magnetic field of 0.6T, and kept at 75°C for 0.5h. After the reaction is finished, the reactants are cleaned to obtain nickel nanowires.

[0027] Step 2, ultrasonically disperse the above-mentioned nickel nanowires in ethanol, vacuum filter to obtain a fluffy nickel nanowire film, and press at 10 MPa for 1 min to obtain a dense nickel nanowire film.

[0028] Step 3, cut the above film into a size of 0.5×0.5cm 2 In the t...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Step 1, dissolving nickel chloride hexahydrate and sodium hydroxide in ethylene glycol respectively, until completely dissolved to form a solution, 50 mL of nickel chloride hexahydrate solution of 0.005 mol / L and sodium hydroxide solution of 0.02 mol / L Mix 50 mL evenly, add 10 mL of 85% hydrazine hydrate, stir and mix evenly, transfer to a water bath reaction pot, perform water bath reaction under a 0.4T magnetic field, and keep warm at 80°C for 0.5h. After the reaction is finished, the reactants are cleaned to obtain nickel nanowires.

[0035] Step 2, ultrasonically disperse the above-mentioned nickel nanowires in ethanol, vacuum filter and then dry naturally for 10 minutes, the filter membrane falls off to obtain a fluffy nickel nanowire film, and press at 8 MPa for 5 minutes to obtain a dense nickel nanowire film.

[0036] Step 3, cut the above film into a size of 0.5×0.5cm 2 In the three-electrode system, the thin film is used as the working electrode, mercury / merc...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Step 1: Dissolve nickel chloride hexahydrate and sodium hydroxide in ethylene glycol respectively, until completely dissolved to form a solution, mix 50mL of nickel chloride hexahydrate solution with 0.01mol / L nickel hydroxide solution with 0.1mo / L 100mL was mixed evenly, and 15mL of hydrazine hydrate was added, stirred and mixed evenly, transferred to a water bath reaction pot, and reacted in a water bath under a magnetic field of 0.4T, and kept at 70°C for 1h. After the reaction is finished, the reactants are cleaned to obtain nickel nanowires.

[0039] Step 2, ultrasonically disperse the above-mentioned nickel nanowires in ethanol, vacuum filter to obtain a fluffy nickel nanowire film, and press at 10 MPa for 2 minutes to obtain a dense nickel nanowire film.

[0040] Step 3, cut the above film into a size of 1×1cm 2 In the three-electrode system, the thin film is used as the working electrode, mercury / mercuric oxide is used as the reference electrode, and the platin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electrochemical preparation method of a nickel / nickel hydroxide energy storage electrode material, belonging to the field of energy storage electrode material preparation. The embodiment is as follows: with the help of a magnetic field, using hydrazine hydrate as a reducing agent, a nickel nanowire precursor is prepared by a water bath method. The nickel nanowire thin film was obtained by vacuum filtration and sheet pressing. The thin film is cut into slices of 0.5×0.5cm2 or 1×1cm2, and nickel / nickel hydroxide core-shell nanowire thin slices are obtained through electrochemical treatment, and used as energy storage electrode materials. The electrode material prepared by this method has a single electrode volume capacity as high as 111.7C / cm3, and has good rate performance and cycle stability. The preparation process of the invention is simple, easy to operate, good in performance and convenient for industrial application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an electrode material, in particular to an electrochemical preparation method of a nickel / nickel hydroxide energy storage electrode material, and belongs to the technical field of energy storage electrode material preparation. Background technique [0002] Supercapacitors, also known as electrochemical capacitors, as a new energy storage device, have received more and more attention in recent years. Compared with other energy storage devices, energy storage has many advantages, such as fast charging and discharging, long service life, higher power density than batteries, lower internal resistance, and greater energy density than traditional capacitors, etc. Therefore, it is often used in fields that require long cycle times and high power density, including personal electronics, hybrid vehicles, and power backup. With the continuous expansion of application fields, the demand for energy storage is gradu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/86H01G11/30H01G11/24B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
Inventor 杨志徐书生胡南滔魏浩张亚非
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV