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A kind of preparation method of low oxidation degree graphene modified polymethyl methacrylate composite material

A technology of polymethyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate is applied to the preparation of graphene/polymer composite materials, and the preparation field of graphene modified polymethyl methacrylate composite materials with low degree of oxidation can solve the problem. Increase the operation process and cost, difficult industrial application and other issues to achieve the effect of good industrial application value

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-16
FUDAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This greatly increases the operation process and cost, so it is difficult to realize industrial application

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of low oxidation degree graphene modified polymethyl methacrylate composite material
  • A kind of preparation method of low oxidation degree graphene modified polymethyl methacrylate composite material
  • A kind of preparation method of low oxidation degree graphene modified polymethyl methacrylate composite material

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Embodiment 1

[0029] 1) Mix 2 g of expanded graphite, 300 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid, and 20 g of potassium permanganate into a 500 ml three-necked flask, and react at 35°C for 15 minutes to obtain expanded graphite (EGIC) with a low degree of oxidation.

[0030] 2) The above EGIC was added to 300 ml deionized water, and 2 g of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether was added, and the water bath was ultrasonicated for 5 hours to obtain a low-oxidation graphene aqueous solution.

[0031] 3) Centrifuge and wash the above graphene aqueous solution, remove the supernatant, and disperse a certain amount of graphene in the lower layer into 100 ml NMP solvent to obtain a graphene solution (1 mg / ml—where ml is the volume of NMP). Then the graphene solution was transferred to a 500 ml three-necked flask, and 30 g of methyl methacrylate and 0.15 g of dibenzoyl peroxide were added to the solution. Now stir for 30 minutes under the protection of nitrogen, and then raise the temperature to 80° C. for 7...

Embodiment 2

[0034]1) Mix 2 g of expanded graphite, 300 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid, and 10 g of potassium dichromate into a 500 ml three-necked flask, and react at 35°C for 30 minutes to obtain expanded graphite (EGIC) with a low degree of oxidation.

[0035] 2) The above EGIC was added to 300 ml of deionized water, and 0.2 g of fatty acid polyoxyethylene ether was added, and a high-speed shearing treatment was performed at 1000 rpm for 10 hours to obtain a low-oxidation graphene aqueous solution.

[0036] 3) Centrifuge and wash the above graphene aqueous solution, remove the supernatant, and disperse a certain amount of graphene in the lower layer into 100 ml NMP solvent to obtain a graphene solution (1 mg / ml—where ml is the volume of NMP). Then the graphene solution was transferred to a 500 ml three-necked flask, and 30 g of methyl methacrylate and 0.15 g of dibenzoyl peroxide were added to the solution. Now stir for 30 minutes under the protection of nitrogen, and then raise the t...

Embodiment 3

[0038] 1) Mix 2 g of expanded graphite, 300 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid, and 3 g of potassium perchlorate into a 500 ml three-necked flask, and react at 35°C for 30 minutes to obtain expanded graphite (EGIC) with a low degree of oxidation.

[0039] 2) Add the above EGIC to 300 ml of deionized water, and add 5 g of fatty acid methyl ester ethyl oxide, and perform high-speed shear treatment at 100,000 rpm for 1 hour to obtain a low-oxidation graphene aqueous solution.

[0040] 3) Centrifuge and wash the above graphene aqueous solution, remove the supernatant, and disperse a certain amount of graphene in the lower layer into 100 ml NMP solvent to obtain a graphene solution (1 mg / ml—where ml is the volume of NMP). Then the graphene solution was transferred to a 500 ml three-necked flask, and 30 g of methyl methacrylate and 0.15 g of dibenzoyl peroxide were added to the solution. Now stir for 30 minutes under the protection of nitrogen, and then raise the temperature to 80° C....

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a low oxidation degree graphene-modified polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) composite material. The method includes the steps that a small amount of expanded graphite is oxidized first; stripping is conducted in an aqueous solution with the help of a surface active agent, so that a low oxidation degree graphene aqueous solution is obtained; supernatant is removed by centrifuging, graphene is dispersed into N-methyl pyrrolidinone, then methyl methacrylate and dibenzoyl peroxide are added into the solution, and a polymerization reaction is completed by warming; the product is poured into methyl alcohol, and accordingly the graphene-modified PMMA composite material is obtained through centrifuging, washing and vacuum drying treatment. The glass transition temperature of the PMMA composite material with the mass fraction of the graphene being 0.5% is raised by 9 DEG C compared with pure PMMA, the elastic storage modulus is increased by 43.7%, and the temperature is raised by 87 DEG C when the thermal weight loss is 5%. When the content of the graphene is increased till the mass friction is 5%, the electric conductivity of the composite material reaches 50 s / m. The graphene-PMMA composite material prepared through the method has excellent mechanical and electrical properties, thereby being used in various fields such as automobiles.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a simple method for preparing a graphene / polymer composite material, in particular to a method for preparing a low-oxidation degree graphene-modified polymethyl methacrylate composite material, which belongs to the field of nanocomposite materials. Background technique [0002] Graphene, a two-dimensional carbon nanomaterial only one atom thick, has been strongly sought after by many scientists since it was first discovered in 2004. Graphene has a large specific surface area (2630m 2 g -1 ), very high Young's modulus (~1TPa), ultra-high thermal conductivity (5100Wm -1 K -1 ) and excellent electrical properties. Due to the many good properties of graphene, it has a wide range of applications in electronic devices, polymer composite materials and other fields. Especially in the field of polymer composites, graphene has become one of the hottest materials. [0003] It is well known that the dispersion of graphene in the poly...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F120/14C08K3/04
Inventor 卢红斌王鹏张佳佳
Owner FUDAN UNIV