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Vanadium-phosphorus catalyst and preparation method thereof

A technology of catalysts and vanadium phosphorus oxides, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of low catalyst activity and poor selectivity

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-23
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is that the existing catalysts have low activity and poor selectivity; the present invention provides a vanadium phosphorus oxide catalyst and a preparation method thereof. Catalytic performance of olefinic anhydride

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Add 25g of vanadium pentoxide to a mixed solution of 250ml of isobutanol and 100ml of benzyl alcohol, start stirring and slowly add about 29.5g of 105wt.% phosphoric acid, heat the mixed solution to reflux and then reflux for 16h, stop heating, filter the mixed solution and use After washing with isobutanol, the resulting filter cake was dried at 120° C. for 20 h to obtain precursor A. Precursor A was mixed with 300ml ethylene glycol, heated to 100°C and stirred for 3 hours, cooled, filtered and washed with acetone, and the obtained filter cake was dried at 120°C for 20 hours to obtain precursor B. Precursor B was calcined at 250 °C for 3 h in an air atmosphere, then heated to 425 °C for 3 h in an atmosphere with a volume ratio of 20% air / 20% nitrogen / 10% carbon dioxide / 50% water vapor, and finally baked at 40% nitrogen / 10 The active catalyst C1 was obtained by calcining at 450° C. for 3 h in an atmosphere of % carbon dioxide / 50% water vapor. Gained catalyst feeds in 1...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Add 25g of vanadium pentoxide to a mixed solution of 200ml of isobutanol and 200ml of benzyl alcohol, start stirring and slowly add about 29.5g of 105wt.% phosphoric acid, heat the mixed solution to reflux and then reflux for 16h, stop heating, filter the mixed solution and use After washing with isobutanol, the resulting filter cake was dried at 120° C. for 20 h to obtain precursor A. Precursor A was mixed with 300ml ethylene glycol, heated to 100°C and stirred for 3 hours, cooled, filtered and washed with acetone, and the obtained filter cake was dried at 120°C for 20 hours to obtain precursor B. Precursor B was calcined at 250 °C for 3 h in an air atmosphere, then heated to 425 °C for 3 h in an atmosphere with a volume ratio of 20% air / 20% nitrogen / 10% carbon dioxide / 50% water vapor, and finally baked at 40% nitrogen / 10 The active catalyst C2 was obtained by calcining at 450° C. for 3 h in an atmosphere of % carbon dioxide / 50% water vapor. Gained catalyst feeds in 1...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Add 25g of vanadium pentoxide to a mixed solution of 250ml of isobutanol and 100ml of benzyl alcohol, start stirring and slowly add about 29.5g of 105wt.% phosphoric acid, heat the mixed solution to reflux and then reflux for 16h, stop heating, filter the mixed solution and use After washing with isobutanol, the resulting filter cake was dried at 120° C. for 20 h to obtain precursor A. Precursor A was mixed with 300ml of acetone, heated to reflux and stirred for 3 hours, filtered and washed with acetone, and the obtained filter cake was dried at 120°C for 20 hours to obtain precursor B. Precursor B was calcined at 250 °C for 3 h in an air atmosphere, then heated to 425 °C for 3 h in an atmosphere with a volume ratio of 20% air / 20% nitrogen / 10% carbon dioxide / 50% water vapor, and finally baked at 40% nitrogen / 10 The active catalyst C3 was obtained by calcining at 450° C. for 3 h in an atmosphere of % carbon dioxide / 50% water vapor. Gained catalyst feeds in 1.5vol% butan...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a vanadium-phosphorus catalyst for gas phase catalytic oxidation reactions of hydrocarbons. A purpose of the present invention is mainly to solve the technical problems of low activity and low selectivity of the existing catalyst. According to the present invention, a combination compound containing vanadium, phosphorus, oxygen, and one or a plurality of other elements is used as the catalyst, the XRD diffraction pattern of the compound shows that the main diffraction characteristic peaks exist when 2[theta] is 12.5, 18.5, 22.8, 28.4, 29.3, 29.9 and 43.2, and the diffraction peak height ratio I1 / I2 of the diffraction peak height (I1) at the 2[theta] of 12.5 to the diffraction peak height (I2) at the 2[theta] of 22.8 is 0.3-3; and the catalyst can excellently catalyze hydrocarbons to be subjected to gas phase selective oxidation, and the prepared catalyst can be used for gas phase catalytic oxidation reactions of hydrocarbons.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a vanadium phosphorus oxide catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst can be used in various oxidation reactions, and is especially suitable for preparing maleic anhydride through the selective oxidation of gas-phase hydrocarbons. technical background [0002] Maleic anhydride, referred to as maleic anhydride, also known as maleic anhydride (Maleicanhydride, MA), is a commonly used important organic chemical raw material and the third largest consumption of anhydride in the world. Maleic anhydride is currently mainly used in the production of unsaturated polyester resins, alkyd resins, 1,4-butanediol (BDO), γ-butyrolactone (GBL), tetrahydrofuran (THF) and other chemicals. In addition, it is also widely used in various fine chemicals. [0003] The production of maleic anhydride is mainly divided into two categories. The earliest production method uses benzene as the raw material for production. Decreasing; the c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/198C07D307/60
Inventor 杨为民曾炜顾龙勤徐俊峰陈亮赵欣
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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