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Nickel powder preparation method and application of nickel powder prepared through same

A technology of nickel powder and nickel salt, which is applied in the field of metal powder materials, can solve the problems that the density cannot meet the requirements of 3D printing powder, the particle size distribution is wide, and the equipment requirements are high, and the cost is low, the density is controllable, and the equipment investment is small. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-06
JINGMEN GEM NEW MATERIAL +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the atomization method has good sphericity and high density, it has shortcomings such as wide particle size distribution, high equipment requirements, and high energy consumption.
The production process of metal powder by reduction method is simple, and the particle size and sphericity are controllable, but the density generally cannot meet the requirements of 3D printing powder

Method used

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  • Nickel powder preparation method and application of nickel powder prepared through same
  • Nickel powder preparation method and application of nickel powder prepared through same
  • Nickel powder preparation method and application of nickel powder prepared through same

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preparation example Construction

[0022] Such as figure 1 Shown is the flowchart of the preparation method of the nickel powder of the embodiment of the present invention. The preparation method of this nickel powder comprises the steps:

[0023] Step S01: adding nickel salt solution and ammonium oxalate solution into the bottom solution to react to obtain nickel oxalate;

[0024] Step S02: reducing nickel oxalate to obtain crude nickel powder;

[0025] Step S03: adding the crude nickel powder to the nickel acetate and / or nickel formate solution to make the crude nickel powder absorb nickel acetate and / or nickel formate, filter and dry the crude nickel powder after adsorption;

[0026] Step S04: Reducing the adsorbed crude nickel powder to obtain nickel powder.

[0027] Through the above process, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the combination of liquid phase precipitation, physical adsorption and secondary reduction to prepare spherical nickel powder with uniform particle size distribution a...

Embodiment 1

[0040] Add 700L of pure water into a 6000L reactor, add 10kg of solid ammonium bicarbonate, and heat to 30°C with a stirring rate of 150r / min to prepare a bottom liquid. After ammonium bicarbonate is completely dissolved, add nickel chloride solution in the bottom liquid by the flow rate of 60L / h with metering pump, wherein, the nickel concentration in the nickel chloride solution is 80g / L, and by the initial flow rate of 150L / h to Ammonium oxalate solution with a concentration of 60g / L of ammonium oxalate is added to the bottom liquid, the molar ratio of nickel in the nickel salt solution to ammonium oxalate in the ammonium oxalate solution is 1:1.1, the temperature is kept at 30°C, and the stirring rate is 150r / min. By adjusting the flow rate of ammonium oxalate, the pH value is continuously reduced to 1.5. When the D50 particle size of cobalt oxalate grows to 20 μm, stop feeding, continue stirring for 30 minutes, centrifugally filter, wash and dry, and sieve through 80 mes...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Add 700L of pure water into a 6000L reactor, add 19kg of solid ammonium bicarbonate, and heat to 50°C with a stirring rate of 200r / min to prepare a bottom liquid. After ammonium bicarbonate is completely dissolved, add nickel chloride solution to the bottom liquid by a flow rate of 20L / h with a metering pump, wherein the nickel concentration in the nickel chloride solution is 100g / L, and the initial flow rate of 150L / h Ammonium oxalate solution with a concentration of 70g / L of ammonium oxalate is added to the bottom liquid, the molar ratio of nickel in the nickel salt solution to ammonium oxalate in the ammonium oxalate solution is 1:1.3, the temperature is kept at 50°C, and the stirring rate is 200r / min. By adjusting the flow rate of ammonium oxalate, the pH value is continuously reduced to 2.2. When the D50 particle size of cobalt oxalate grows to 25 μm, stop feeding, continue stirring for 30 minutes, centrifugally filter, wash and dry, and sieve through 80 mesh to o...

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Abstract

The invention provides a nickel powder preparation method. The nickel powder preparation method comprises the steps that a nickel salt solution and an ammonium oxalate solution are added into a base solution to be subjected to reaction, and nickel oxalate is obtained; the nickel oxalate is subjected to reduction, and a nickel powder crude product is obtained; the nickel powder crude product is added into a nickel acetate solution and / or a nickel formate solution and is made to adsorb nickel acetate and / or nickel formate, and the nickel powder crude product obtained after adsorption is filtered and dried; and the nickel powder crude product obtained after adsorption is subjected to reduction, and nickel powder is obtained. The invention provides application of the nickel powder prepared through the nickel powder preparation method in 3D printing and powder metallurgy. According to the nickel powder preparation method and application of the nickel powder, the process combining liquid-phase precipitation, physical adsorption and two times of reduction is adopted, and the compact spherical nickel powder which is even in grain size distribution is prepared. In addition, the grain size and density can be controlled through the nickel powder preparation method. The technical process is simple, equipment investment is small, the cost is low, and the nickel powder preparation method is suitable for industrial production. The nickel powder prepared through the nickel powder preparation method meets the requirements of 3D printing metal powder and powder metallurgy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal powder materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of nickel powder and an application of the prepared nickel powder. Background technique [0002] 3D printing technology is a new type of printing technology. Its outstanding advantage is that it can directly generate parts of any shape from computer graphics data without machining or any molds, thereby greatly shortening the product development cycle, improving productivity and reducing production. cost. 3D printing metal powder is the most important raw material for 3D printing of metal parts, and its preparation method has attracted much attention. [0003] In addition to good plasticity, 3D printing metal powder must also meet the requirements of fine powder particle size, narrow particle size distribution, high sphericity, good fluidity and high bulk density. [0004] At present, powder preparation methods can be mainly divide...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24
Inventor 张云河郭苗苗刘文泽乐绪清
Owner JINGMEN GEM NEW MATERIAL