Functional edible fungus culture substrate and method for culturing edible fungi by using same

A technology for cultivating substrates and edible fungi, which is applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc. It can solve problems such as unsatisfactory yield, quality and efficacy performance, difficult collection and processing, and insufficient materials, so as to alleviate the shortage of raw materials and produce The method is simple and easy to learn, and the effect of a wide range of raw material sources

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-14
湖北长久菌业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0013] In order to broaden the channels of cultivation raw materials, reduce production costs, improve the quality of fruiting bodies of edible fungi, and improve the functionality of fruiting bodies, various types of edible fungi have been cultivated with agricultural and forestry wastes such as rice straw, peanut shells, crop straws, and bagasse in recent years. To a certain extent, the shortage of raw materials has been alleviated, but its output, quality and functional performance are not ideal, and because its materials are not wide enough, difficult to collect and process, and the amount of use is limited, there are many difficulties in large-scale promotion

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A kind of functional type Pleurotus auritii culture substrate, is made up of following raw material according to weight percentage:

[0028] Treatment group 1: 10% wormwood powder, 50% cottonseed hulls, 27% sawdust, 10% wheat bran, 2% gypsum powder, 1% lime powder;

[0029] Treatment group 2: 20% wormwood powder, 40% cottonseed hulls, 27% sawdust, 10% wheat bran, 2% gypsum powder, and 1% lime powder;

[0030] Treatment group 3: 30% wormwood powder, 30% cottonseed hulls, 27% sawdust, 10% wheat bran, 2% gypsum powder, 1% lime powder;

[0031] Control group: 87% cottonseed hulls, 10% wheat bran, 2% gypsum powder, and 1% lime powder.

[0032] Described wormwood powder, cottonseed husk, miscellaneous sawdust, wheat bran, gypsum powder and lime powder are all the quality of dry matter.

[0033] The miscellaneous sawdust is obtained by pulverizing with a grinder with a sieve diameter of 15-20 mm.

[0034] The method for cultivating edible fungus by using the functional Pleu...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A functional type Pteris mushroom culture substrate is composed of the following raw materials according to weight percentage:

[0049] Treatment group 1: 10% wormwood powder, 50% cottonseed hulls, 27% sawdust, 10% wheat bran, 2% gypsum powder, 1% lime powder;

[0050] Treatment group 2: 20% wormwood powder, 40% cottonseed hulls, 27% sawdust, 10% wheat bran, 2% gypsum powder, and 1% lime powder;

[0051] Treatment group 3: 30% wormwood powder, 30% cottonseed hulls, 27% sawdust, 10% wheat bran, 2% gypsum powder, 1% lime powder;

[0052] Control group: 87% cottonseed hulls, 10% wheat bran, 2% gypsum powder, and 1% lime powder.

[0053] Described wormwood powder, cottonseed husk, miscellaneous sawdust, wheat bran, gypsum powder and lime powder are all the quality of dry matter.

[0054] The miscellaneous sawdust is obtained by pulverizing with a grinder with a sieve diameter of 15-20 mm.

[0055] The method for cultivating edible fungi by using the functional Pteris ter...

Embodiment 3

[0061] A functional type oyster mushroom culture substrate is composed of the following raw materials according to weight percentage:

[0062] Treatment group 1: 10% wormwood powder, 50% cottonseed hulls, 27% sawdust, 10% wheat bran, 2% gypsum powder, 1% lime powder;

[0063] Treatment group 2: 20% wormwood powder, 40% cottonseed hulls, 27% sawdust, 10% wheat bran, 2% gypsum powder, and 1% lime powder;

[0064] Treatment group 3: 30% wormwood powder, 30% cottonseed hulls, 27% sawdust, 10% wheat bran, 2% gypsum powder, 1% lime powder;

[0065] Control group: 87% cottonseed hulls, 10% wheat bran, 2% gypsum powder, and 1% lime powder.

[0066] Described wormwood powder, cottonseed husk, miscellaneous sawdust, wheat bran, gypsum powder and lime powder are all the quality of dry matter.

[0067] The miscellaneous sawdust is obtained by pulverizing with a grinder with a sieve diameter of 15-20 mm.

[0068] The method for cultivating edible fungi using the functional abalone mushr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a functional edible fungus culture substrate and a method for culturing edible fungi by using the same; the functional edible fungus culture substrate comprises raw materials: a wormwood powder, cottonseed hulls, miscellaneous tree bits, wheat bran, a gypsum powder and a lime powder; the edible fungi comprise shiitake mushroom, pleurotus ostreatus, pleurotus pulmonarius, pleurotus abalonus, pleurotus cornucopiae, flammulina velutipes, hericium erinaceus and black fungus. The method for culturing the edible fungi by using the functional edible fungus culture substrate comprises the concrete steps: wormwood powder preparation, raw material weighing, soaking, mixing, subpackaging and sterilization, inoculating, culturing, and fruiting management. The formula is reasonable, and the anti-pollution ability is strong; the cultured edible fungi are rich in nutrition, contain a variety of active ingredients of wormwood, and have abundant health-care value; the use scope of wormwood resources is expanded; the production method is simple and easy to learn, and easy to popularize; the method has the advantages of wide sources of raw materials and low cost, and is beneficial to industrial production; contradictions of shortage of conventional edible fungus culture raw materials, limitation of resource bearing capacity and the like are eased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a functional edible fungus culture substrate and a method for cultivating edible fungi using it. Background technique [0002] Edible fungi industry is a short, flat and fast rural economic development project integrating economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits. Edible fungi are also a kind of organic, nutritious and healthy green food. In the 21st century, edible fungi will develop into the main protein of human beings. One of food, the edible fungus industry has become an important industry in China's planting industry. [0003] Pleurotus officinale, also known as oyster mushroom, has become one of the indispensable dishes on the table because of its delicious taste and rich nutrition. Pleurotus officinale is said to be rich in protein, with an average crude protein content of 27.38%, and it is recorded in "Compendium of Materia Medica" and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G1/04
CPCC05G3/00A01G18/00C05D3/00C05D3/02C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 张健黄天骥龚长久
Owner 湖北长久菌业有限公司
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