115 results about "Pleurotus cornucopiae" patented technology

The invention relates to a comprehensive factory-like circulation production method of pleurotus eryngii, and relates to the technical field of fungus plantation. By utilizing liquid cultures, the production efficiency of the pleurotus eryngii and the little oyster mushroom, pleurotus cornucopiae or pleurotus geesteranus is greatly improved, the amount of used labor and floor space are reduced, and cost is reduced. Due to the facts that local cotton stalks are utilized for producing the pleurotus eryngii, and a large number of waste mushroom dregs produced after the pleurotus eryngii is produced serve as main cultivating materials of little oyster mushroom, pleurotus cornucopiae or pleurotus geesteranus, cost is greatly reduced, and environmental pollution is removed. A semi-underground mushroom house is adopted for full-year little oyster mushroom, pleurotus cornucopiae or pleurotus geesteranus industrialized production, the limited problem that a traditional greenhouse is affected by seasons is solved, and the yield and quality of mushroom products are improved. Fuel and labor are saved by utilizing a normal-pressure energy-saving sterilization cabinet. The waste mushroom dregs produced by the common edible mushroom production are manufactured into biomass pressing block fuel, fodder, marsh gas, organic fertilizer and the like. The comprehensive factory-like circulation production method is a comprehensive circulation production and circulation utilization environment-friendly production method.

The invention discloses a method for producing edible fungi flavoring powder, and belongs to the field of novel biological products. For solving the technical problems, the invention provides the method for producing the edible fungi flavoring powder for keeping the nutritional and functional components of fungi and keeping original flavor and form. The method comprises the following steps of: a, raw material treatment: cleaning and slicing at least one of fresh tricholoma matsutake, toadstool, bolete, sarcodon quel, hericium erinaceus, lentinus edodes, pleurotus cornucopiae, pleurotus eryngii, cantharellus cibarius, termitomyces albuminosus, agrocybe cylindracea, lactarius deliciosus and russulaceae and fresh truffle, and drying the surface moisture in air; b, freezing; c, vacuum drying; d, resolving and drying; e, crushing; and f, sterile packing. The flavoring powder produced by using the method can keep original flavor and form, the nutritional and functional components are not lost, the indexes of the stored flavoring powder are in accordance with the regulation of edible fungi health standard GB7096-2003, and the water content index of the flavoring powder is lower than 1/3 of the national standard.

The invention relates to a straw feed fermented by white rot fungus and a preparation method thereof, and strain is the combination of white rot fungus Tf1 (pleurotus sajor-caju) and JG1 (pleurotus cornucopiae) which are screened in an oriented way, so that solid fermentation fungicide is cultured and prepared by three-stage propagation. Straw is pretreated by quicklime instead of being processed by high temperature sterilization without being washed by water or neutralized by acid. The obtained straw is accessed with white rot fungus composite fungicide to be fermented for 15-20 days, thus being taken as a first step of fermentation for degrading lignin in the straw and improving the straw digestion utilization rate of ruminant. After that, the fermented straw is accessed with yeast to be fermented for 3-4 days, thus being taken as a second step of fermentation for improving the crude protein content of the straw and further enhancing the nutritional value of the straw feed. After the two steps of fermentation, the crude fiber content of the straw is reduced by over 25%, the dry matter rumen (nylon bag technique) digestion rate is improved by over 20%, the crude protein content is increased by more than 50%, and the straw feed has no safety risk when being fed for animals. The invention has the characteristics of no energy consumption, no pollution, low cost, easy operation, high feeding value of the straw, and being suitable for local production of villages in China.

The invention discloses a making method of pleurotus cornucopiae flavored chilli silvery pomfret sauce. Pleurotus cornucopiae and silvery pomfret are used as raw materials, pinellia ternate and fragrant sarcococca herb are added at the same time, and the pleurotus cornucopiae flavored chilli silvery pomfret sauce is obtained. The nutritive value of the pleurotus cornucopiae and the silvery pomfret are sufficiently utilized and are compatible with traditional Chinese medicine, synergistic interaction is achieved, and the effects of regulating qi to alleviate pain and tonifying the spleen and reinforcing the stomach are achieved. The finished sauce is strong, bright in color and delicious in taste, has the outstanding healthcare function, and can obviously relieve discomfort of the crowd suffering from dyspepsia and stomach duct and abdomen when eaten for a long time. The making technology is simple, easy to implement, capable of meeting the requirement of market development and capable of achieving large-scale production.

The invention discloses an earlier-stage treatment method adopting cotton straw to prepare pleurotus edible mushroom cultivation raw material. The method comprises the step of fermenting the raw material including cotton and firewood powder dust to obtain an edible mushroom cultivation substrate. The core of the method is that fermentation treatment is conducted after the cotton straw is smashed to improve the physical and chemical properties of the cotton straw, so that the cotton straw becomes a main cultivation material suitable for edible mushroom cultivation. The species of mushroom suitable for the obtained cultivation substrate include oyster mushroom, pleurotus eryngii, pleurotus nebrodensis, pleurotus geesteranus, pleurotus cornucopiae and other pleurotus edible mushrooms.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae by using biogas residues. The method comprises preparation of a cultivation material, inoculation, spawn running, fruiting and crop harvesting, wherein the preparation of the cultivation material comprises burdening, bagging and sterilization, and the cultivation material comprises components in parts by weight as follows: 10-30 parts of dried biogas residues, 60-80 parts of ramulus mori particles, 8 parts of corn meal and 1 part of gypsum powder; the sterilized cultivation material is cooled and inoculated; the inoculated cultivation material is cultivated for 30-35 days; after a cultivation bag is filled with mycelia, the cultivation bag is shifted for fruiting after 5-7 days of an after-ripening period; when the maximum pileus of the pleurotus cornucopiae grows to 3 cm, a crop of the pleurotus cornucopiae is harvested once; and appropriate fertilizer and water are supplemented after one-crop harvesting. The method enlarges the utilization range of the biogas residues, extends the industry chain, facilitates development of circular economy and increases resources of production raw materials of the pleurotus cornucopiae.

An object of the present invention is to search and identify novel antifungal proteins capable of inhibiting the growth of plant pathogenic microorganisms including Magnaporthe grisea and Rhizoctonia solani causing two major rice diseases at relatively low concentrations, and further to clone a gene for said protein. The present invention provides an antifungal protein which can be obtained from fraction(s) precipitated by ammonium sulfate precipitation using an aqueous extract from Pleurotus cornucopiae, wherein said protein has an antifungal activity against at least rice blast, and exhibits existence of a component having a molecular weight of about 15 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE method; a gene encoding said protein and uses thereof.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material through cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: crushing cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves in which camphor wood oil is extracted by distillation into cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues, adding 2.8-3.2% of calcium carbonate according to the weight of the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves, and fully soaking the mixture in water, and adjusting the pH to 8.5; uniformly mixing 60 parts by weight of soaked cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues, 28 parts by weight of cottonseed hull, 10 parts by weight of wheat bran, 1 part by weight of white sugar and 1 part by weight of gypsum powder, and adjusting the pH to 8 to obtain the cultivation material. According to the method provided by the invention, the waste cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues in which the camphor wood oil is extracted by distillation are used for replacing most part of cottonseed hull to produce the pleurotus cornucopiae, therefore, the production cost and pollution rate of cultivating the pleurotus cornucopiae are greatly reduced on the condition of not affecting the yield and quality, and meanwhile, the pollution caused by incineration of the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues is reduced so as to protect the environment.

The invention discloses a pleurotus cornucopiae-planting cultivation medium containing camellia oleifera shells and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting mildew-free camellia oleifera shells, enabling moisture content of the mildew-free camellia oleifera shells to be lower than 15% after sufficiently drying in the sun, crushing until the grain size of the camellia oleifera shells is 2 millimeters-5 millimeters, and taking the prepared camellia oleifera shells as one of components of the cultivation medium; the cultivation medium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of camellia oleifera shells, 20-40 parts of bagasse, 20-40 parts of mulberry sawdust, 10 parts of biogas residue, 4 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of rice bran, 1 part of gypsum powder and 1 part of lime powder. The culture medium is bagged, sealed and sterilized to prepare the pleurotus cornucopiae-planting cultivation medium. The cultivation medium disclosed by the invention is low in cost of ingredients, easy in getting materials, simple in formula and preparation method, and can overcome a problem that production benefits of the pleurotus cornucopia are not high as cottonseed hulls rise in price; and moreover, the pleurotus cornucopiae-planting cultivation medium has the advantages of being low in pollution rate, quick to grow bacteria, good in quality of grown bacteria sticks, pure white and strong, white, strong and thick in mycelial growth, strong in growing power, uniform in growth speed, good in disease resistance, and the like.

The invention discloses a method for producing pleurotus cornucopiae through bagasse, mulberry stems and corn residues. According to the method, thermophilic fermentation of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation materials is carried out in advance, namely, the bagasse, the mulberry stems and the corn residues are smashed, lime and thermophilic bacteria are added into the smashed mixture, water is sprayed after intensive mixing, the mixture is coated with a film to ferment, then the cultivation materials are turned, wheat bran and fish meal are scattered into the cultivation materials, mixed thoroughly, piled and coated with a film to ferment for two days, turning and piling are carried 2-3 times in the mode, the cultivation materials are mixed thoroughly and heated to 70-80 DEG C, sterilization of 15 hours is carried, then the cultivation materials are cooled to the indoor temperature, strain inoculation is carried out, and the pleurotus cornucopiae can grow after 8-10 days. According to the method, thermophilic bacteria fermenting raw materials are utilized and can become thoroughly decomposed easily, the biological efficiency of the raw materials is improved, the yield of the pleurotus cornucopiae is increased, the temperature of the high temperature phase is increased, the growth temperature of the pleurotus cornucopiae can be achieved fast, and the energy consumption of a mushroom house is reduced.

The invention relates to a pleurotus cornucopiae culture material, which is characterized by using broad bean husk as the main raw material and wood dust, bran and the like as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the culture material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. Compared with the wood dust culture material, the invention has the following advantages: the reasonable matching of rough and fine granules of the culture material enhances the air permeability and water retention property of the culture material, so that the growth speed of the pleurotus cornucopiae hypha is enhanced, the bagging time is shortened, and the yield is enhanced by 10-15%; and the invention widens the culture raw material, and greatly lowers the production cost. The invention has the following social benefits: by using the broad bean husk substitute material for culturing the pleurotus cornucopiae, the invention can relieve part of contradiction between bacterium and forest, and change wastes into valuable substances, thereby being beneficial to energy saving and emission reduction.

The invention relates to a method for producing pleurotus cornucopiae by utilizing manioc waste, mulberry stem and straw. The method adopts pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material to carry out high temperature fermentation in advance, and comprises the steps of crushing bagasse, mulberry stem and straw, feeding lime and thermophilic bacteria, fully mixing and then spraying water onto the mixture; covering a film on the mixture, and carrying out fermentation; after that, overturning, scattering wheat bran and fish meal into compost, evenly mixing, composting again, covering a film on the mixture, and carrying out fermentation for 2 days; overturning for 2-3 times in such a way, then evenly mixing, heating up to 70-80 DEG C, sterilizing for 15 hours, and cooling to the room temperature; then, inoculating strain to obtain the pleurotus cornucopiae after 8-10 days. According to the method, thermophilic bacteria fermentation raw material is utilized, so that the raw materials are more quickly decomposed thoroughly, the biological efficiency conversion of the raw materials can be promoted, the quality of the pleurotus cornucopiae is effectively improved, the yield of the pleurotus cornucopiae is increased, the energy consumption of a mushroom house is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.

The invention belongs to the field of stereo intelligent mushroom culture in a wild environment simulated original ecological environment and discloses a stereo intelligent efficient organic mushroomculture tank. A mushroom culture medium is spread on a mushroom carrier in the culture tank and supplied with nutrient solution permeating from interior of a nutrient supply cavity to the outside to realize culture of various mushrooms such as morchella esculenta, lycoperdon bovista, colorful mushrooms, colorful lotus shaped mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, white hypsizygus marmoreus, mushrooms, coprinus comatus, needle mushrooms, red Lactarius deliciosus, pleurotus cornucopiae, agrocybe cylindracea, ganoderma lucidum, hericium erinaceus, oyster mushroom, tricholomagambosum, pleurotus nebrodensis, pleurotus eryngii, shiitake, hypsizygus marmoreus and pleurotus geesteranus. A method for culturing of various mushrooms is simple and easy to operate, convenience in large-scale industrial cultureof various mushrooms in four seasons is achieved, and supplying of various mushrooms on the market all year round is guaranteed; high yield and quality of cultured mushrooms can be realized, and highindustrial commercial value is achieved; the mushroom culture medium can be recycled for culturing the mushrooms, so that mushroom culture cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a production method of pleurotus cornucopiae. A biodegradable plastic bag is used. The production method is simple and practicable. Prior period investment for producing the pleurotus cornucopiae can be greatly reduced, labor for producing the pleurotus cornucopiae is reduced, labor efficiency for producing the pleurotus cornucopiae is improved, and at the same time, the pollution of plastic products to the environment can be reduced.

The invention relates to a pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material utilizing garlic straws and a preparation method thereof. The cultivation material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of garlic straw powder, 30-50 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of soybean meal, 0.5-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-2 parts of lime powder, 0.5-2 parts of gypsum powder, 0.5-2 parts of sugar, 0.05-0.2 part of magnesium sulfate and 0.1-0.3 part of monopotassium phosphate. In the raw materials of the cultivation material, part of the garlic straws replace the cotton seed hulls, and other operations are not different from the conventional operations, so that the substrate cost is greatly reduced. The garlic straws are applied to cultivation of edible fungi and then are used as fertilizers to return the field, so as to solve the problem that plenty of garlic straws are ineffectively utilized, achieve excellent economical benefits, and realize the comprehensive utilization of resources, and meanwhile, the environment protection problem is also solved; therefore, multiple purposes are realized by one method.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae. The method for cultivating the pleurotus cornucopiae comprises the following steps of performing material mixing, namely taking 10%-40% of wood chips, 20%-50% of cotton seed hulls, cotton seed hull, 10%-30% of bran and 10%-30% of corn flour by weight, stirring the materials with water and stopping stirring when the water content reaches to 60%-65%; performing package, namely filling the mixed materials into strain bags; performing sterilization, namely placing packaged strain bags in an environment with 110-125 DEG C temperature to perform sterilization for 2-4 hours; performing cooling, namely cooling sterilized strain bags to be 20-30 DEG C; performing inoculation, namely performing the inoculation to cooled strain bags; performing strain cultivation, namely placing inoculated strain bags in an environment with 110-125 DEG C temperature to perform the strain cultivation and keeping the environment to be dry and ventilated; and performing pleurotus cornucopiae growth, namely moving the strains to a greenhouse after hyphae grow on the strains completely, wherein the temperature inside greenhouse is 10-30 DEG C, the humidity inside greenhouse is 85%-90%, and light in the greenhouse is dim. The method for cultivating the pleurotus cornucopiae is safe and hygienic, the fruiting conversion rate is also improved obviously, and the fruiting amount is further improved.

Provided are a medium for pleurotus cornucopiae and a manufacturing method thereof. The medium comprises, by mass, 32% of haulms, 22% of cottonseed hulls, 18% of corncobs, 15% of straws, 9.5% of sorghum shells and 3.5% of lime. The manufacturing method of the medium comprises the following steps: A, selecting haulms, cottonseed hulls, corncobs, straws, sorghum shells and lime of high quality and crushing the components into a power shape; B, laying the main material of haulms on the ground, evenly mixing the haulms, then sequentially scattering and laying the power-shaped object and the lime on the haulms, pouring 59%-66% of water, then fully mixing a culture material; C, bagging the evenly mixed culture material and binding bags, sterilizing the culture material in a furnace for 15-18 hours at high temperature, and adopting two-end inoculation when the culture material is thoroughly sterilized, taken out of the furnace and cooled down to minus 30 DEG C; D, arranging fungus bags after inoculation in a sunshade room, stacking the fungus bags full of hyphae in a horizontal mode, respectively culturing the fungus bags after thirty seven days, wherein yield per mu is as high as 35000kg-37000kg.

The invention discloses an edible fungus culture medium and an edible fungus cultivation method by using the same. The raw materials for edible fungus culture medium comprise fig branch crumbs, fig leaf, figs, cottonseed shell or sawdust, wheat bran, gypsum powder and lime powder. The edible fungi include letinous edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus pulmonarius, abalone mushroom, pleurotus cornucopiae, tiger lily buds, Hericium erinaceus and black fungus. The edible fungus cultivation method by using the culture medium comprises the following steps: respectively preparing crumbs, branches, leaf and fruit of figs, weighing the raw materials, soaking, mixing, packaging, sterilizing, inoculating, culturing and mushroom management. The invention has reasonable prescription; the cultivated edible fungus has rich nutrient, contains a variety of active ingredients and selenium in figs, and has a variety of health values. The invention expands the application scope of the fig tree resources; the production method is simple and easy to learn, and easy to popularize; the raw materials have wide sources and low cost, and are suitable for industrial production; and the invention mitigates the contradictions of shortage of raw material resources for edible fungi cultivation and the limited resource bear capacity.

The invention provides a culture material of selenium-enriched pleurotus cornucopiae and a culture method of the selenium-enriched pleurotus cornucopiae, and belongs to the technical field of domestic fungus plantation. The culture material comprises 30-40 parts of sunflower discs, 20-30 parts of selenium-enriched wormcast, 10-15 parts of hazelnut meal, 8-15 parts of paper mulberry wood chips, 10-15 parts of fermented worm chicken manure, 0.1-0.2 parts of EM bacteria liquid, 0.5-0.7 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.8-1.0 parts of cane sugar, and 0.8-1.0 parts of gypsum. The culture method comprises the steps of disinfection of the culture material, disinfection preparation of a mushroom house, secondary fermentation of the culture material, pleurotus cornucopiae bacterial strain inoculation, temperature and humidity control, sodium selenite solution spraying in time, and harvesting. Through preparing the culture material more suitable for growth of the pleurotus cornucopiae and spraying the selenium solution at an appropriate time of the growth of the pleurotus cornucopiae, the culture cycle of the pleurotus cornucopiae can be shortened, the selenium-enriched pleurotus cornucopiae with the selenium content of 205mg/kg can be cultured, and yield and added value of the pleurotus cornucopiae are added.

The invention discloses instant pleurotus cornucopiae and a processing method thereof. The processing method includes the steps of picking; fixation; shaping; hardening, wherein the shaped pleurotus cornucopiae is put in a solution containing 0.4% to 0.6% calcium chloride and 0.8% to 1.2% sodium chloride and soaked for 35 min to 45 min; color protecting, wherein the hardened pleurotus cornucopiae is put in a 0.8% to 1.0% citric acid solution and kiered for 8 min to 10 min; blanching; drying; flavoring, wherein chili oil, table salt, white granulated sugar and monosodium glutamate are added to the dried pleurotus cornucopiae for mixing, the mass ratio of the pleurotus cornucopiae to the chili oil to the table salt to the white granulated sugar to the monosodium glutamate is 200:(3-4):(3-4):(2-3):(1-2); packaging and sterilization. The invention further provides the instant pleurotus cornucopiae obtained through the processing method. The instant pleurotus cornucopiae product with good sense and taste can be processed.

The invention discloses a pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation method in the technical field of plant cultivation. The method includes material preparation, and a culture medium in material preparation is prepared from, by weight, 40-50 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20-30 parts of pennisetum giganteum roots, 5-10 parts of peel residues, 3-5 parts of starch vegetable residues, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-2 parts of gypsum, 1-2 parts of lime, 0.5-1 part of urea and 0.5-1 part of calcium carbonate. The traditional Chinese medicine residues include ganoderma residues, radix polygoni multiflori residues, fructus lycii residues, herba epimedii residues, radix salviae miltiorrhizae residues, radix glycyrrhizae residues and rhizoma polygonati residues, and the peel residues include banana peel residues, citrus peel residues and jack fruit peel residues. The pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation method makes full use of the traditional Chinese medicine residues, forestry and agricultural residues, peel residues and vegetable residues to take advantages of rich vitamins and proteins and other nutrients, on the one hand, comprehensive utilization of wastes is realized, and on the other hand, harmful components in the traditional Chinese medicine residues can be eliminated through interaction of substances.