Snakegourd fruit planting method

A planting method and technology of melon, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrate, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the use value and safety, reducing the beneficial components in melon, unreasonable collocation, etc. The effect of seedling emergence speed and seedling quality, reasonable combination of ingredients, and uneven seedling quality improvement

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
ZONGYANG COUNTY BAIYUN ECOLOGICAL GARDEN
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the existing artificial planting method of Trichosanthes, the collocation of each stage is unreasonable, and different factors even produce mutual inhibition, which finally seriously affects the benefits of planting, and the yield of Trichosanth

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0052] A planting method of Trichosanthes, comprising the steps of:

[0053] (1) Cultivation of Trichosanthes seedlings:

[0054] 1) Selection of root tubers: take the high-quality fine-grained Trichosanthes trichosanthes with 3 to 4 years of fruiting, strong growth, and no pests and diseases as the selection object, and dig out their tubers before and after the Qingming Festival. Root tubers, cut into 4~6cm long pieces for later use;

[0055] 2) Preparation of cultivation substrate:

[0056] a. Take by weight 10 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of fairy soil, 5 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of bagasse and 2 parts of expanded perlite;

[0057] b. First put the bagasse into the carrot acid solution with a mass fraction of 4% and soak for 1.5 hours, take it out, rinse it with deionized water, and then heat and dry it at 60~65℃ until the overall water content is 40~ 45%, then put it into the gas explosion machine for gas explosion treatment, then put it into the mixed solution twice ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a snakegourd fruit planting method. The snakegourd fruit planting method includes the following steps of snakegourd fruit seedling cultivation, snakegourd fruit seedling planting and daily management. Key factors such as a planting field, seedling quality, a planting method, fertilizer and water management, a pollination mode and prevention and control over disease and pest damage are reasonably optimized, under the combined action of all the steps, the yield per mu can be increased by 30% or more, the yield per mu of dry snakegourd fruits of most varieties can reach 800 kg or more, the content of vitamin C in snakegourd fruit seeds is increased by 80-90%, and the content of polyphenols in snakegourd fruit peel is increased by 60-70%. The snakegourd fruits obtained through cultivation are large in size, plump, mellow and uniform, the maturation stage is put ahead by about 9 days, and the the snakegourd fruits hardly have pesticide residue, are high in use value and greatly have market competitiveness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of planting, and in particular relates to a planting method of Trichosanthes quince. Background technique [0002] Gualou is also known as Diaogua and Laoyagua. The whole plant of Trichosanthes can be used as medicine, its root is Trichosanthes trichosanthis, fruit is Trichosanthes fruit, pericarp is Trichosanthes skin, seed is Trichosanthes kernel, and its root contains protein, saponin, acid; Fruit contains triterpenoid saponin, organic acid, Resins, sugars, pigments; seeds contain fat and flower oil; have antipyretic and thirst-quenching, diuretic, antitussive and expectorant effects. It is distributed in most parts of our country. At first, Trichosanthes was mainly collected in the wild. Due to the high medicinal value of Trichosanthes, the demand is increasing. Due to over-harvesting and the destruction of the wild environment, the reserves of wild resources are getting less and less, and it is difficult to mee...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10C05G1/00A01N59/26A01N59/14A01N43/16A01N37/10A01P21/00
CPCA01G22/00A01G24/00A01N37/10A01N43/16A01N59/14A01N59/26C05C5/04C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F11/02C05C11/00C05D5/00C05F11/00C05F11/10A01N2300/00
Inventor 吴权明
Owner ZONGYANG COUNTY BAIYUN ECOLOGICAL GARDEN
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