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Special substrate for soilless culture of bell pepper

A technology for soilless cultivation and bell peppers, which is applied in the field of special substrates for soilless cultivation of bell peppers, can solve the problems of low production efficiency, cumbersome management process, and heavy labor, and achieve the effects of improving quality, long fertilizer efficiency, and sufficient nutrients

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-04
柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The traditional soil cultivation of bell peppers has the problems of cumbersome management process, large amount of labor and low production efficiency

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] A substrate for soilless culture of bell pepper, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of carbonized sawdust, 30 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of expanded ceramsite, peanut 10 parts of shell powder, 1 part of lignite powder, 10 parts of vermicompost, 10 parts of dried cow dung, 1 part of iron powder, 10 parts of pine bark powder, 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of carbonized rice husk, 5 parts of alfalfa grass, silicon 5 parts of algae earth, 5 parts of rotten wood, the water content of the matrix is ​​15%. Grind and mix the above components evenly, pile them into a trapezoid with a height of 1-2 meters and a width of 2-3 meters on a side, pour water on them and seal them tightly with plastic film, and pile them up for 12-14 days.

Embodiment 2

[0015] A special substrate for soilless cultivation of bell pepper, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of carbonized sawdust, 40 parts of biogas residue, 20 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of expanded ceramsite, peanut 18 parts of shell powder, 3 parts of lignite powder, 20 parts of vermicompost, 20 parts of dry cow dung, 2 parts of iron powder, 18 parts of pine bark powder, 18 parts of perlite, 18 parts of carbonized rice husk, 12 parts of alfalfa grass, silicon 12 parts of algae earth, 12 parts of rotten wood, the water content of the matrix is ​​30%. Grind and mix the above components evenly, pile them into a trapezoid with a height of 1-2 meters and a width of 2-3 meters on a side, pour water on them and seal them tightly with plastic film, and pile them up for 10-15 days.

Embodiment 3

[0017] A special substrate for soilless cultivation of bell pepper, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of carbonized sawdust, 35 parts of biogas residue, 15 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of expanded ceramsite, and peanut shells 14 parts of brown coal powder, 2 parts of brown coal powder, 15 parts of vermicompost, 15 parts of dried cow dung, 1.5 parts of iron powder, 15 parts of pine bark powder, 15 parts of perlite, 15 parts of carbonized rice husk, 8 parts of alfalfa grass, diatom 8 parts of soil, 8 parts of decayed wood, and the water content of the substrate is 20%. Grind and mix the above components evenly, pile them into a trapezoid with a height of 1-2 meters and a width of 2-3 meters on a side, pour water thoroughly and seal it tightly with plastic film, and pile it up for 7-10 days.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special substrate for soilless culture of bell pepper. The special substrate is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 60 to 80 parts of carbonized wood dust, 30 to 40 parts of biogas residue, 10 to 20 parts of plant ash, 5 to 6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 3 to 6 parts of expanded porcelain granules, 10 to 18 parts of peanut hull meal, 1 to 3 parts of lignite powder, 10 to 20 parts of wormcast, 10 to 20 parts of dry cow dropping, 1 to 2 parts of iron powder, 10 to 18 parts of pine bark powder, 10 to 18 parts of pearlite, 10 to 18 parts of carbonized rice husk, 5 to 12 parts of alfalfa hay, 5 to 12 parts of kieselguhr and 5 to 12 parts of rottenwood. Compared with the prior art, the special substrate for soilless culture has the advantages that the raw materials are cheap and can be easily obtained; the long fertilizer effect can be achieved; the nutrition is sufficient; the bell pepper is promoted to grow; the yield is increased; the quality is improved; good moisture retention performance and ventilation performance are realized; the hardening cannot easily occur in the use process; the special substrate is suitable for being popularized and used in large area in the production process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a special substrate for the soilless cultivation of bell peppers. Background technique [0002] The traditional soil cultivation of bell peppers has the problems of cumbersome management process, large amount of labor and low production efficiency. Compared with conventional cultivation, soilless cultivation does not use soil, which can effectively control the best requirements for temperature, water, light, nutrients and air in the process of growth and development, expand the scope of cultivation, accelerate growth, improve quality, save fertilizer and water, and save Manual operation saves labor and cost. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special substrate for bell pepper soilless cultivation. [0004] In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G31/00
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05D1/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F11/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 王大志
Owner 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司
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