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Manufacturing method of tin-oxide composite graphene foam electrode sheet

A composite graphene and tin oxide technology, applied in hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid/electric double layer capacitor manufacturing, etc., can solve the problem of affecting the dispersion and surface wettability of graphene materials, reducing the effective specific surface area and conductivity of graphene materials efficiency and other issues, to achieve the effect of energy density and high power density, high energy density and high power density, and cost reduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-04
肖丽芳
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, graphene is prone to stacking during the preparation process, which affects the dispersion and surface wettability of graphene materials in electrolytes, and reduces the effective specific surface area and electrical conductivity of graphene materials.

Method used

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  • Manufacturing method of tin-oxide composite graphene foam electrode sheet

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Add 10g of graphite oxide and 0.001g of polyacrylonitrile into a ball mill and mill for 30 minutes, then add the ball-milled mixture into a mixed solution with a volume ratio of ethanol and water of 0.25 for ultrasonic dispersion to form a suspension with a concentration of 1g / L .

[0028] (2) Soak the nickel foam in the above suspension for 10 minutes, evaporate the solvent to dryness, and then put it into a muffle furnace protected by a hydrogen-nitrogen mixture containing 5% hydrogen to react at 800°C for 10 hours, and cool naturally after the reaction is complete.

[0029] (3) Immerse the above product in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid, react at 60°C for 10h, and obtain foamed graphene after the reaction is complete.

[0030] (4) Add tin oxide to toluene, sonicate for 10 minutes to form a suspension with a mass concentration of 30%, and then titrate and coat the toluene suspension containing tin oxide on the foamed graphene, dry it, and then put it in a muffle furnace...

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) Add 10g of graphite oxide and 0.5g of polyacrylonitrile into a ball mill and mill for 60 minutes, then add the ball-milled mixture into a mixed solution with a volume ratio of ethanol and water of 4 and ultrasonically disperse to form a suspension with a concentration of 20g / L .

[0034] (2) Soak the nickel foam in the above suspension for 60 minutes, evaporate the solvent to dryness, and then put it into a muffle furnace protected by a hydrogen-nitrogen mixture containing 5% hydrogen to react at 1100°C for 1 hour, and cool naturally after the reaction is complete.

[0035] (3) Immerse the above product in 3mol / L hydrochloric acid, react at 80°C for 5h, and obtain foamed graphene after the reaction is complete.

[0036] (4) Add tin oxide to toluene, sonicate for 10-30 minutes to form a suspension with a mass concentration of 70%, then titrate and coat the toluene suspension containing tin oxide on the foamed graphene, dry it, and then put it into a muffle furnace I...

Embodiment 3

[0039] (1) Add 10g of graphite oxide and 0.1g of polyacrylonitrile into a ball mill and mill for 45 minutes, then add the ball-milled mixture into a mixed solution with a volume ratio of ethanol and water of 0.5 and ultrasonically disperse to form a suspension with a concentration of 3g / L .

[0040] (2) Soak the nickel foam in the above suspension for 30 minutes, evaporate the solvent to dryness, and then put it into a muffle furnace protected by a hydrogen-nitrogen mixture containing 5% hydrogen to react at 900°C for 5 hours, and cool naturally after the reaction is complete.

[0041] (3) Immerse the above product in 2mol / L hydrochloric acid, react at 75°C for 7h, and obtain foamed graphene after the reaction is complete.

[0042] (4) Add tin oxide to toluene, sonicate for 20 minutes to form a suspension with a mass concentration of 50%, and then titrate and coat the toluene suspension containing tin oxide on the foamed graphene, dry it, and then put it into a muffle furnace ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a manufacturing method of a tin-oxide composite graphene foam electrode sheet. The method comprises the following steps of step (1) adding graphite oxide and polyacrylonitrile into a ball mill so as to carry out ball milling, adding a mixture after the ball milling into a mixed solution of ethyl alcohol and water and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion so as to form a suspension liquid; step (2) immersing foamed nickel in the above suspension liquid, drying a solvent by distillation, putting into a muffle furnace protected by a hydrogen and nitrogen mixing gas so as to carry out reaction and naturally cooling after the complete reaction; step (3) dipping the above product into hydrochloric acid, reacting and acquiring foam graphene after the complete reaction; and step (4) adding tin oxide into toluene, through ultrasound, forming a suspension liquid, then titrating and coating a toluene suspension liquid containing the tin oxide on the foam grapheme, drying, then putting into the muffle furnace so as to carry out annealing, and after cooling, acquiring the electrode sheet through rolling pressing. A binder and a conductive agent are added in a routine electrode sheet. In the electrode sheet manufactured through using the method in the invention, the binder and the conductive agent do not need to be added so that material cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of supercapacitors, in particular to a preparation method of a tin oxide composite graphene foam electrode sheet. Background technique [0002] Graphene is a new type of carbon nanomaterial, which consists of a single layer of sp2 carbon atoms tightly packed into a two-dimensional honeycomb structure. Graphene has excellent electrical, thermal, optical and mechanical properties. At the same time, graphene's high theoretical specific surface area and excellent electrical conductivity determine its great potential as an electrode material in electrochemical energy storage devices. [0003] The unique two-dimensional structure and excellent physical properties of graphene make it have great potential for application in supercapacitors. Compared with traditional del porous carbon materials, graphene has very high conductivity, large specific surface area and a large number of interlayer structures, thus beco...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G11/86H01G11/30H01G11/32
CPCY02E60/13H01G11/86H01G11/30H01G11/32
Inventor 肖丽芳钟玲珑
Owner 肖丽芳