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A kind of preparation method of highly dispersed and easily reducible supported nickel-aluminum catalyst

A supported, catalyst technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve the complicated catalyst preparation process, active metal particle agglomeration, catalyst sintering Inactivation and other problems, to achieve a wide range of industrial application prospects, reduce the reduction temperature, low cost effects

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-13
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Lu Wen et al. (The effect of support on nickel-based catalysts and their performance in steam reforming of toluene. Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology. 2012; 28: 238-243) pointed out that the reduction temperature of traditional high-temperature nickel-aluminum catalysts is relatively high, generally higher than 700°C, it is easy to cause the aggregation of active metal particles, the sintering deactivation of the catalyst, the decrease of catalytic efficiency and the shortening of service life
In addition, the traditional nickel-aluminum catalyst still has the following disadvantages: 1. Due to the impact of the support structure and preparation method, the nickel loading in the traditional nickel-aluminum catalyst is low, resulting in poor catalyst activity; 2. The catalyst preparation process is cumbersome and costly. rise

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of highly dispersed and easily reducible supported nickel-aluminum catalyst
  • A kind of preparation method of highly dispersed and easily reducible supported nickel-aluminum catalyst
  • A kind of preparation method of highly dispersed and easily reducible supported nickel-aluminum catalyst

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Add 14.06g Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, stirred at room temperature until completely dissolved, then added 3.11g of terephthalic acid, stirred at 25°C for 0.5 hours, poured the reaction mixture into a 100ml stainless steel reactor with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and heated in a closed state Keep at 220°C for 72 hours, lower to room temperature, take out the hydrothermal reaction product, wash with deionized water to pH 7, filter with suction, dry at 80°C for 12 hours, add N,N- In dimethylformamide, stirred at 25°C for 5 hours, suction-filtered with absolute ethanol, and dried at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain a metal-organic framework compound with specific morphology and pore structure.

[0031] Take 4.46g Ni(NO 3 ) 2 9H 2 O was added to 6.89g of N,N-dimethylformamide, stirred and dissolved at room temperature, and then 9.31g of the metal-organic framework compound was added, stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and after standing for 12 hours, the temperature was ra...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Add 11.72g Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, stirred at room temperature until completely dissolved, then added 0.92g of trimesic acid, stirred at 25°C for 0.5 hours, poured the reaction mixture into a 100ml stainless steel reactor with Teflon lining, and heated in a closed state Keep at 210°C for 24 hours, lower to room temperature, take out the hydrothermal reaction product, wash with deionized water to pH 7, filter with suction, dry at 80°C for 12 hours, add N,N- In dimethylformamide, stirred at 25°C for 5 hours, suction-filtered with absolute ethanol, and dried at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain a metal-organic framework compound with specific morphology and pore structure.

[0037] Take 4.46g Ni(NO3 ) 2 9H 2 O was added to 3.74g of N,N-dimethylformamide, stirred and dissolved at room temperature, and then 7.34g of the above-mentioned metal organic framework compound was added, stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and after standing for 12 hours, the temperature was raised to ...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Add 3.5g Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, after stirring at room temperature until completely dissolved, add 5g of 4mol / L nitric acid, stir at room temperature for 0.1 hour, then add 1.5g of methyl trimesate, stir at 25°C for 0.5 hour, pour the reaction mixture into 100ml belt In a stainless steel reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, heat to 200°C in a closed state for 4 hours, cool down to room temperature, take out the hydrothermal reaction product, wash with deionized water until the pH is 7, filter with suction, and dry at 80°C for 12 hours, add N,N-dimethylformamide at a solid-to-liquid mass volume ratio of 1:50, let stand at 150°C for 5 hours, filter with absolute ethanol, and dry at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain Metal-organic framework compounds with pore structures.

[0041] Take 4.46g Ni(NO 3 ) 2 9H 2 O was added to 21.89g of N,N-dimethylformamide, stirred and dissolved at room temperature, and then 13.68g of the above-mentioned metal-organic framework co...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a high-dispersion easy-reduction loaded nickel-aluminum catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: hydrothermally synthesizing raw materials including an organic matter, an aluminum source and inorganic acid to form a metal organic framework structure with a specific shape and a rich pore canal structure; further introducing a nickel source, dipping the nickel source on the metal organic framework structure; and roasting to form the catalyst which takes alumina as a carrier and is loaded with nickel oxide. The nickel-aluminum catalyst prepared by the method has the rich pore canal structure and the regular shape, has high nickel oxide dispersibility and the reduction temperature lower than 600 DEG C, and the CO conversion rate is more than 95 percent at 400 DEG C when the catalyst is used in synthetic gas methanation reaction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation, and relates to a supported catalyst, in particular to a preparation method of a nickel-aluminum series catalyst. Background technique [0002] Catalysts are widely used in all walks of life, whether in the traditional chemical, pharmaceutical, biological fields, or in the improvement of economic benefits, the development and utilization of clean energy, and environmental protection and governance, catalysts play a very important role. In short, the preparation and application of catalysts are related to the survival and development of human beings. [0003] Supported catalysts play a pivotal role in the field of catalysis due to their high activity and selectivity, easy recovery and reuse, and good stability. Nickel metal has been widely concerned due to its high activity and low cost in reactions such as biomass catalytic gasification, ethanol steam reforming, methane carbon dioxid...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/755C07C1/04C07C9/04
CPCB01J23/002B01J23/755C07C1/0435C07C1/0445C07C9/04
Inventor 闫晓亮李瑞丰鲍杰华范彬彬陈树伟于峰袁臣胡通
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH