Porous starch composite material, and preparation method and applications thereof
A porous starch and composite material technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of poor hemostatic effect, high preparation cost, difficult in vivo degradation, etc., achieve good biological activity and degradability, good biological activity, and promote blood coagulation effect
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[0050] Example 1
[0051] A preparation method of porous starch / mesoporous calcium zinc silicate composite hemostatic material is specifically completed according to the following steps:
[0052] (1) Preparation of porous starch
[0053] Add 100g of corn starch, 2g of α-amylase, and 3g of saccharification enzyme to 250ml of phosphate buffer (sodium monohydrogen phosphate-phosphate buffer), and stir at 50℃ and pH 5.8 for enzymatic hydrolysis. , After 6 hours, centrifuge and dry to obtain porous starch;
[0054] (2) Preparation of mesoporous calcium zinc silicate
[0055] In the mixture of 4.0g P123 and 30mL water, control the temperature at 45℃, add 120mL of 2mol / L hydrochloric acid and mix well, then add 15.8g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 10.71g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, add 9.12mL of TEOS to 15 Add dropwise to the solution at a rate of drop / min, and stir for 12 hours until the solution appears white and turbid, then continue to stir to obtain a sol-gel white emulsion. The ...
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[0058] Example 2
[0059] A preparation method of porous starch / mesoporous calcium zinc silicate composite hemostatic material is specifically completed according to the following steps:
[0060] (1) Preparation of porous starch
[0061] Add 100g of corn starch, 2g of α-amylase, and 3g of saccharification enzyme to 250ml of phosphate buffer (sodium monohydrogen phosphate-phosphate buffer), and stir at 50℃ and pH 5.8 for enzymatic hydrolysis. , 9 hours later, centrifuged and dried to obtain porous starch.
[0062] (2) Preparation of mesoporous calcium zinc silicate
[0063] In the mixture of 4.0g P123 and 30mL water, control the temperature at 45℃, add 120mL of 2mol / L hydrochloric acid and mix well, then add 17.6g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 11.76g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, and add 9.12mL of TEOS to 15 Add dropwise to the solution at a rate of drop / min, and stir for 12 hours until the solution appears white and turbid, then continue to stir to obtain a sol-gel white emulsion...
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[0066] Example 3
[0067] A preparation method of porous starch / mesoporous calcium zinc silicate composite hemostatic material is specifically completed according to the following steps:
[0068] (1) Preparation of tapioca starch
[0069] Add 100g of tapioca starch, 2g of β-amylase, and 3g of debranching enzyme to 500ml of phosphate buffer (sodium monohydrogen phosphate-phosphate buffer), stir at 50℃ and pH 5.8 for enzymatic hydrolysis After 6 hours, centrifugal separation and drying to obtain porous starch.
[0070] (2) Preparation of mesoporous calcium zinc silicate
[0071] In the mixture of 4.0g P123 and 30mL water, control the temperature at 45℃, add 120mL of 2mol / L hydrochloric acid and mix well, then add 13.1g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 9.761g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, and add 9.12mL of TEOS to 15 Add dropwise to the solution at a rate of drop / min, and stir for 12 hours until the solution appears white and turbid, then continue to stir to obtain a sol-gel white emul...
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