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Surface chemical oxidation method of selective laser melting-formed titanium alloy

A technology of selective laser melting and surface chemistry, which is applied to the improvement of process efficiency, metal material coating process, additive manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems that have not been found, and achieve the effect of improving biological activity, reducing harmful effects and high efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-10
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is currently no chemical oxidation method for the forming characteristics of TC4 alloy formed by selective laser melting technology.

Method used

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  • Surface chemical oxidation method of selective laser melting-formed titanium alloy
  • Surface chemical oxidation method of selective laser melting-formed titanium alloy
  • Surface chemical oxidation method of selective laser melting-formed titanium alloy

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Sample preparation:

[0028] Sample 1: TC4 powder with a particle size of 270 mesh was prepared into a block sample of 10×10×5mm by using selective laser melting technology, and the process parameters were: power 500W, spot diameter 0.1mm, scanning distance 0.06mm, scanning speed 500mm / s, powder spreading thickness 0.1mm;

[0029] Sample 2: Change the scanning speed to 200mm / s, and the others are the same as Sample 1.

[0030] Control sample: TC4 alloy prepared by additive manufacturing (without chemical oxidation).

[0031] (2) Chemical oxidation treatment

[0032] Place samples 1 and 2 of the TC4 alloy formed by selective laser melting in step (1) and ultrasonically clean them in absolute ethanol for 5 minutes, take them out, rinse them with distilled water, put them into the prepared chemical oxidation solution, and place them at 60°C After soaking for 20 minutes, drying in the air for a few seconds, and then rinsing with deionized water for 3 minutes, samples...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Change the composition of the chemical oxidation solution to: NaOH 30g / L, H 2 o 2 6g / L, CaCl 2 3g / L, K 2 HPO 4 ·3H 2 O 3g / L, the solvent is deionized water. Other operations were the same as the preparation of sample 1 and sample 2 in Example 1, and sample 3 and sample 4 of selective laser melting formed titanium alloy with porous structure on the surface were respectively obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0037] Change the composition of the chemical oxidation solution to: NaOH 10g / L, H 2 o 2 15g / L, CaCl 2 3g / L, K 2 HPO 4 ·3H 2 O 3g / L, the solvent is deionized water. Other operations were the same as the preparation of sample 1 and sample 2 in Example 1, and sample 5 and sample 6 of selective laser melting formed titanium alloy with porous structure on the surface were respectively obtained.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a surface chemical oxidation method of selective laser melting-formed titanium alloy. The method comprises the steps of putting the selective laser melting-formed titanium alloy into anhydrous ethanol, and then carrying out ultrasonic cleaning for 5min; taking out the titanium alloy, washing with distilled water, then putting into a chemical oxidation solution, soaking for 10-20min at the temperature of 60-80 DEG C, drying in the air for several seconds, and washing the product with deionized water for 3min to obtain the selective laser melting-formed titanium alloy which has a porous structure on the surface. The method improves the microscopic morphology of an alloy surface, promotes the combination between an implant and bone tissues and greatly improves the biological activity of TC4 alloy while meeting certain biomechanical requirements. The surface chemical oxidation method is high in efficiency and green, can be used for treating implants with relatively complicated geometrical morphologies, can be widely applied to the production design of three-dimensional (3D) printing medical implants, greatly prolongs the service lives of the implants and reduces the harmful effects, caused by the implants, on a human body.

Description

[0001] (1) Technical field [0002] The invention relates to a post-treatment process for forming a titanium alloy by selective laser melting, which regulates the surface microscale of the titanium alloy formed by selective laser melting through chemical oxidation, so that multi-level holes are formed on the surface to achieve the purpose of improving surface biological activity. [0003] (2) Background technology [0004] Among medical metal materials, titanium and titanium alloys are widely used in biomedicine, especially in the fields of bone implants and dental restorations, due to their excellent corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and high specific strength. TC4 titanium alloy selective laser melting technology is to melt TC4 titanium alloy powder layer by layer through high energy density laser beam, so as to realize the manufacture of any complex TC4 alloy entity, breaking through the traditional bottleneck of processing titanium alloy in the past. Therefore, select...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C23C22/64B22F3/105B22F3/24B33Y10/00
CPCC23C22/64B22F3/24B33Y10/00B22F2003/241B22F10/00B22F10/36B22F10/62B22F10/28B22F10/68Y02P10/25
Inventor 吴国龙王晔姚建华孙敏
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH