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Culture medium formula of artificially cultivated armillaria mellea and cultivation method

A cultivation substrate, artificial cultivation technology, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of strong dependence on wild environment and no breakthrough in artificial greenhouse cultivation technology, achieve great economic value and avoid injury Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-24
新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Hazel mushrooms are different from other edible fungi in that they are highly dependent on the wild environment, and artificial greenhouse cultivation has not made breakthroughs in technology.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The preparation method of Agaricus Agaricus cultivation substrate of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0019] (1) Preparation of fermentation raw materials: Weigh the following fermentation raw materials according to the following weight ratio: 3 parts of cow dung, 1 part of silkworm excrement, 1 part of biogas residue, 2 parts of crop straw, shorten the crop straw to 2 cm, mix get evenly;

[0020] (2) Preparation of the combined liquid bacterial agent: carry out liquid expansion culture of each strain separately, and the effective number of viable bacteria of the obtained bacterial agent is ≧1×108CFU / g, and mix well; each bacterial agent in the combined liquid bacterial agent The volume percentage content is: 15% of Candida utilis, 15% of Bacillus subtilis, 15% of Bacillus chrysogenum, 15% of lactic acid streptococcus faecalis, 15% of Lactobacillus casei, 15% of Aspergillus niger, 10% of Humicola solitary %;

[0021] (3) Preparation of organic f...

Embodiment 2

[0024] (1) Preparation of fermentation raw materials: Weigh the following fermentation raw materials according to the following weight ratio: 3 parts of cow dung, 1 part of silkworm excrement, 1 part of biogas residue, 2 parts of crop straw, shorten the crop straw to 2 cm, mix get evenly;

[0025] (2) Preparation of combined liquid microbial agent: carry out liquid expansion culture of each strain separately, and the effective number of viable bacteria of the obtained bacterial agent is ≧1×108CFU / g, and mix evenly; each of the combined liquid bacterial agent The volume percentage content of the bacterial agent is: 20% of Candida utilis, 20% of Bacillus subtilis, 10% of Bacillus chrysanthemis, 10% of Streptococcus lactic acid faecalis, 10% of Lactobacillus casei, 15% of Aspergillus niger, solitary rot Quality mold 15%;

[0026] (3) Preparation of organic fermentation material: Spray the combined liquid bacterial agent evenly on the fermentation material according to 5% of the ...

Embodiment 3

[0029] (1) Preparation of fermentation raw materials: Weigh the following fermentation raw materials according to the following weight ratio: 4 parts of pig manure, 0.5 part of silkworm excrement, 0.5 part of biogas residue, 1 part of crop straw, shorten the crop straw to 1 cm, mix get evenly;

[0030] (2) Preparation of the combined liquid bacterial agent: carry out liquid expansion culture of each strain separately, and the effective number of viable bacteria of the obtained bacterial agent is ≧1×108CFU / g, and mix well; each bacterial agent in the combined liquid bacterial agent The volume percentage content is: 10% of Candida utilis, 15% of Bacillus subtilis, 20% of Bacillus chrysogenum, 15% of lactic acid streptococcus faecalis, 15% of Lactobacillus casei, 10% of Aspergillus niger, 15% of Humicola solitary %;

[0031](3) Preparation of organic fermentation material: Spray the combined liquid bacterial agent evenly on the fermentation material according to 15% of the total...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a culture medium formula of artificially cultivated armillaria mellea and a cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of cultivation of armillaria mellea. By the culture medium formula of artificially cultivated armillaria mellea, non-forestry land cultivation of the armillaria mellea is realized. The formula consists of the following components in parts by weight: broad-leaved tree bits 8-15 parts, auricularia residues 30-40 parts, cotton seed hulls 8-15 parts, wheat bran 3-8 parts, rice bran 3-8 parts, corn flour 1-3 parts, ammonium ferric citrate 0.001-0.005 part, propylene glycol alginate 0.001-0.005 part, glucose 2-6 parts, gypsum 5-10 parts, lime 2-7 parts, protein peptides 2-7 parts, biotamin 5-10 parts, and an organic fermentation material 5-10 parts. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: fungi bag making, inoculating, spawn runing management and fruiting management. By the physical mode, agaric wastes are cultivated artificially, an armillaria mellea primordium inducement agent is prepared, formation of buds of the armillaria mellea is promoted, and the problem of non-forestry land fruiting of the armillaria mellea is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation technology of hazel mushrooms, in particular to a cultivation substrate formula and a cultivation method for artificially cultivating hazel mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Hazel mushroom scientific name Armillaria ( Armillariella mellea ), belonging to Basidiomycotina, Agaricales, Tricholomaceae, and Armillaria. It is distributed in all continents of the world, and in my country, it is mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and other provinces. Hazel mushroom is a well-known medicinal and edible fungus that occurs in summer and autumn and can parasitize a variety of woody and herbaceous plants. It often grows in clusters at the base of old or dead trees, and can also parasitize on living trees. It can also grow in large quantities on clumps and grasslands. It is delicious and nutritious. It is one of the popular wild mushrooms in Northeast China. It is rich in calcium, pho...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCA01G18/00C05C3/00C05F3/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F11/08C05C11/00C05D3/00C05D3/02C05F5/00C05F5/002Y02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 陈宁
Owner 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司
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