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Preparation method of graphene/titanium oxide composite visible light photocatalyst

A graphene and visible light technology, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, etc., can solve the problems of low solar energy utilization rate, achieve the effect of improving photocatalytic efficiency, simple process, and cheap price

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-24
江西德弘新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

But TiO 2 It is a wide bandgap (E=3.2eV) semiconductor compound, only the solar light energy with shorter wavelength (λ<387nm) can be absorbed, and this part of ultraviolet light (300-400nm) only accounts for 4% of the solar light energy reaching the ground %-6%, solar energy utilization is very low

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  • Preparation method of graphene/titanium oxide composite visible light photocatalyst

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Take 0.8 mg of graphene oxide (GO) in 30 mL of alcoholic aqueous solution, wherein the ratio of ethanol to deionized water in the alcoholic aqueous solution is 1:2, and ultrasonicate the mixed solution for 1 h. After the sonication, slowly add 0.2mL TiCl dropwise to the solution while stirring 4 solution. After the dropwise addition, the solution was continued to be magnetically stirred for 1 h. After the stirring was completed, the solution was transferred to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacted at 110° C. for 3 hours, cooled, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain the prepared catalyst. Pour a certain amount of prepared catalyst into a colorimetric tube, and add two drops with a concentration of 0.02mmol·L -1 The methylene blue solution was stirred in the dark for 60 minutes to reach the equilibrium of adsorption and desorption, then the tungsten halogen lamp (500W, and filter the ultraviolet light with a specific glass) was used as the light source for illuminati...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Take 5 mg of graphene oxide (GO) in 90 mL of alcoholic aqueous solution, wherein the ratio of ethanol to deionized water in the alcoholic aqueous solution is 4:5, and ultrasonicate the mixed solution for 1 h. After the sonication, slowly add 1.2mL TiCl dropwise to the solution while stirring 4 solution. After the dropwise addition, the solution was continued to be magnetically stirred for 2 h. After the stirring was completed, the solution was transferred to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacted at 120° C. for 5 hours, cooled, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain the prepared catalyst. Pour a certain amount of prepared catalyst into a colorimetric tube, and add two drops with a concentration of 0.02mmol·L -1 The methylene blue solution was stirred in the dark for 60 minutes to reach the equilibrium of adsorption and desorption, then the tungsten halogen lamp (500W, and filter the ultraviolet light with a specific glass) was used as the light source for illumination...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Take 5 mg of graphene oxide (GO) in 120 mL of aqueous alcohol solution, where the ratio of ethanol to deionized water in the aqueous alcohol solution is 4:5, and ultrasonicate the mixed solution for 1 h. After the sonication, slowly add 1.2mL TiCl dropwise to the solution while stirring 4 solution. After the dropwise addition, the solution was continued to be magnetically stirred for 4 h. After the stirring was completed, the solution was transferred to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacted at 130° C. for 8 hours, cooled, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain the prepared catalyst. Pour a certain amount of the prepared catalyst into a colorimetric tube, and add two drops with a concentration of 0.02mmol·L -1 The methylene blue solution was stirred in the dark for 60 minutes to reach the equilibrium of adsorption and desorption, then the tungsten halogen lamp (500W, and filter the ultraviolet light with a specific glass) was used as the light source for illumination,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene / titanium oxide composite visible light photocatalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, taking graphene oxide, dispersing the graphene oxide in an alcohol-water solution, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the obtained mixed dispersion for a period of time; 2, slowly dropwise adding a TiCl4 solution to a solution obtained after the ultrasonic treatment while stirring; 3, continuously magnetically stirring a solution obtained after the dropwise addition for a period of time; and 4, transferring a solution obtained after the stirring to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, carrying out a heating reaction in an oven, cooling the obtained reaction product, filtering the cooled reaction product, washing the filtered reaction product, and drying the washed reaction product to obtain the visible light response photocatalyst. The preparation method of the composite visible light photocatalyst is simple, raw materials are easy to purchase, have low prices and are environmentally-friendly, and the problem of increase of the solar energy utilization rate, caused by expansion of the absorption spectrum to visible lights, by narrowing the forbidden bandwidth of catalysts is solved. The graphene / titanium oxide composite visible light photocatalyst prepared in the invention can be widely applied to sewage treatment and air purification.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a composite visible light catalyst, in particular to a preparation method of a graphene / titanium oxide composite visible light catalyst. Background technique [0002] Semiconductor Nano TiO 2 Because of its stable chemical properties, non-toxicity and effective removal of air and water pollutants, it has become an ideal material to solve energy and environmental problems, and has aroused extensive interest of researchers from various countries. TiO 2 It has a wide range of uses and can photocatalytically degrade a variety of organic pollutants into non-toxic small molecular compounds, such as water, CO 2 , inorganic acids, etc.; remove heavy metal ions in the solution and restore them to non-toxic metals; photolyze water into H 2 and 0 2 To obtain hydrogen energy; applied to solar cells to effectively convert solar energy into chemical energy. But TiO 2 It is a wide bandgap (E=3.2eV) semiconductor ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J21/18C02F1/30B01D53/86
CPCB01D53/86C02F1/30B01J21/18C02F2305/10B01D2255/802B01J35/39Y02W10/37
Inventor 徐前进刘坤吉
Owner 江西德弘新材料有限公司