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Broadband electromagnetic wave shielding material and preparation method thereof

A shielding material and electromagnetic wave technology, applied in the fields of magnetic/electric field shielding, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of limited electromagnetic wave absorption capacity, poor shielding effect, carbon nanotube agglomeration, etc., to achieve excellent shielding performance, reduce reflection, and promote absorption. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-24
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the polymers used only play the role of physical support and bonding, the prepared composites have limited absorption capacity for electromagnetic waves, and the shielding effect is not good.
Increasing the amount of carbon nanotubes in the electromagnetic composite can improve the absorption of electromagnetic waves to a certain extent, but it often leads to serious agglomeration of carbon nanotubes and high production costs.

Method used

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  • Broadband electromagnetic wave shielding material and preparation method thereof
  • Broadband electromagnetic wave shielding material and preparation method thereof
  • Broadband electromagnetic wave shielding material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A manufacturing method of broadband electromagnetic wave shielding leather:

[0034] (1) According to the ratio of parts by weight, 20 parts of Cu 2+ Introduced into 100 parts of ball-milled carbon nanotube pipes; the Cu 2+ from Cu at a concentration of 20.0 g / L 2+ solution.

[0035] (2) The above-prepared materials were reduced in an atmosphere of hydrogen-argon gas mixture at 340 °C (where hydrogen accounted for 5% of the volume ratio of the gas mixture), and after cooling, carbon nanotube-embedded copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) were obtained. @MWCNTs) composites;

[0036] (3) Spray polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) evenly on the surface of sheep leather for back cover and dry, and the spraying amount is controlled at ~30g / m 2 ; Then, disperse CuNPs@MWCNTs in ethanol, spray evenly on the surface of the leather to form an electromagnetic wave matching absorbing layer, and the spraying amount is controlled at 4.0 wt%; finally, spray PMMA evenly on the surface of the matchi...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A manufacturing method of broadband electromagnetic wave shielding leather:

[0040] (1) 20 parts of Ag were slowly added dropwise and dried + Introduced into 100 parts of ball-milled carbon nanotube pipes; the Ag + From Ag at a concentration of 20.0 g / L + solution.

[0041] (2) The above-prepared material was reduced in an atmosphere of hydrogen-argon gas mixture at 200 °C (where hydrogen accounted for 5% of the gas mixture volume), and after cooling, carbon nanotube-embedded silver nanoparticle AgNPs@ MWCNTs composite materials;

[0042] (3) Spray PMMA evenly on the surface of sheep leather for back cover and dry, and the spraying amount is controlled at ~30 g / m 2 ; Then, AgNPs@MWCNTs were dispersed in acetone, sprayed evenly on the surface of the leather to form an electromagnetic wave matching absorbing layer, and the spraying amount was controlled at 4.0 wt%; finally, PMMA was evenly sprayed on the surface of the matching absorbing layer for capping and drying,...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A manufacturing method of broadband electromagnetic wave shielding leather:

[0046] (1) 40 parts of Ag were slowly added dropwise and dried + Introduced into 100 parts of ball-milled carbon nanotube pipes; the Ag + From Ag at a concentration of 40.0 g / L + solution.

[0047] (2) Place the above-prepared material in a 100.0% hydrogen atmosphere at 200 °C for reduction, and after cooling, a carbon nanotube-embedded silver nanoparticle (AgNPs@MWCNTs) composite material is obtained;

[0048] (3) Spray polyurethane (PU) evenly on the surface of sheep leather for back cover and dry, and the spraying amount is controlled at ~30 g / m 2 ; Then, AgNPs@MWCNTs were dispersed in ethanol, sprayed evenly on the surface of the leather to form an electromagnetic wave matching absorbing layer, and the spraying amount was controlled at 3.3 wt%; finally, PMMA was evenly sprayed on the surface of the matching absorbing layer for capping and drying, spraying Quantity controlled at ~20 g / m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing broadband (10.0MHz to 12.0GHz) electromagnetic wave shielding leather. An embedded conducting metal nano particle in a carbon nano tube is utilized as an electromagnetic wave matching and absorbing layer; the value of the dielectric loss tangent of the carbon nano tube is improved through the embedded conducting metal nano particle (sliver, copper); the absorption on an electromagnetic wave is enhanced; the reflection on the electromagnetic wave is decreased; meanwhile, the frequency of an incident electromagnetic wave is attenuated to promote the absorption of a base of the leather on the electromagnetic wave. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1), preparing a carbon nano tube and embedded conducting metal nano particle composite material; (2), coating the prepared material on the surface of leather. The electromagnetic wave shielding leather prepared through the method provided by the invention has excellent shielding performance, has a shielding value which can reach 65.2dB, and further, is simple in preparation process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of broadband electromagnetic wave shielding, and specifically relates to a method for preparing a broadband (10.0 MHz-12.0 GHz) electromagnetic wave shielding leather by using carbon nanotubes embedded with nano metal particles as an electromagnetic wave matching absorbing layer and leather as an absorbing substrate . Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of electronic technology, advanced electronic equipment has been widely used in the military field, scientific research field, and national economic field, such as electronic countermeasure technology, radio technology, etc. (Liu Shunhua, Guo Huijin. Electromagnetic shielding and absorbing materials[J]. Journal of Functional Materials and Devices, 2002, 8 (3): 213-216.). The electromagnetic emission of these electronic devices is usually very high, which is an "invisible killer" that endangers human health, and will seriously interfere w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H05K9/00
CPCH05K9/0084
Inventor 黄鑫刘畅石碧
Owner SICHUAN UNIV