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A metal rubber for vibration damping and heat storage

A metal rubber, energy storage technology, used in springs/shock absorbers, springs made of plastic materials, low internal friction springs, etc. and other problems, to achieve the effect of high consistency of multi-directional stiffness, strong environmental adaptability, and easy processing

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-19
LANZHOU INST OF PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SPACE TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because it is made of metal wire, the heat capacity of the material itself is not high, and it cannot absorb a large amount of heat in a small temperature range. Although the vibration damping performance and environmental adaptability are excellent, it cannot meet the dual needs of vibration damping and thermal control at the same time.
[0004] At present, materials with both vibration reduction and heat storage are mainly realized by polymer materials, such as rubber, etc., filled with high latent heat materials inside, but limited by materials, they cannot work in high and low temperature, high vacuum, high pressure, nuclear radiation and other environments. short lifespan or not applicable at all

Method used

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  • A metal rubber for vibration damping and heat storage
  • A metal rubber for vibration damping and heat storage
  • A metal rubber for vibration damping and heat storage

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] (1) Wind a cold-drawn stainless steel tube with an inner diameter of 2mm, an outer diameter of 4mm, a length of 3m, and a material grade of 1Cr18Ni9Ti into a spiral tube with a middle diameter of 20mm and a pitch of 20mm on a spring winding machine;

[0038] (2) Clean the inside of the spiral tube with deionized water and dry it;

[0039] (3) adopt argon arc welding, utilize one end of stainless steel welding wire welding spiral pipe, obtain the spiral pipe of one end welding seal;

[0040] (4) Helium mass spectrometry positive pressure leak detection method is used to detect the leak of the spiral tube welded at one end under the pressure of 0.4MPa, and the leak rate is less than 1×10 -7 Pa·m 3 / s;

[0041] (5) The helical tube welded at one end is evacuated to 100Pa, tetradecane is sucked in the helical tube under the effect of negative pressure, and the filling amount of tetradecane is 85% of the volume of the helical lumen;

[0042] (6) adopt argon arc welding, u...

Embodiment 2

[0048] (1) Wind a cold-drawn stainless steel tube with an inner diameter of 4mm, an outer diameter of 8mm, a length of 10m, and a material grade of 1Cr18Ni9Ti into a spiral tube with a middle diameter of 40mm and a pitch of 40mm on a spring winding machine;

[0049] (2) Clean the inside of the spiral tube with deionized water and dry it;

[0050] (3) adopt argon arc welding, utilize one end of stainless steel welding wire welding spiral pipe, obtain the spiral pipe of one end welding seal;

[0051] (4) Helium mass spectrometry positive pressure leak detection method is used to detect the leak of the spiral tube welded at one end under the pressure of 0.4MPa, and the leak rate is less than 1×10 -7 Pa·m 3 / s;

[0052] (5) vacuumize the helical tube welded at one end to 100Pa, suck hexadecane in the helical tube under the effect of negative pressure, and the filling amount of hexadecane accounts for 90% of the cavity volume;

[0053] (6) adopt argon arc welding, utilize stainl...

Embodiment 3

[0059] (1) Wind a cold-drawn stainless steel tube with an inner diameter of 4mm, an outer diameter of 8mm, a length of 10m, and a material grade of 1Cr18Ni9Ti into a spiral tube with a middle diameter of 40mm and a pitch of 40mm on a spring winding machine;

[0060] (2) Clean the inside of the spiral tube with deionized water and dry it;

[0061] (3) adopt argon arc welding, utilize one end of stainless steel welding wire welding spiral pipe, obtain the spiral pipe of one end welding seal;

[0062] (4) Helium mass spectrometry positive pressure leak detection method is used to detect the leak of the spiral tube with one end welded and sealed under the pressure of 0.4MPa, and the leak rate is less than 1×10 -7 Pa·m 3 / s;

[0063] (5) Vacuumize the helical tube helical tube welded at one end to 100Pa, suck eicosane into the helical tube under the effect of negative pressure, and the filling amount of eicosane accounts for 90% of the cavity volume;

[0064] (6) adopt argon arc...

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Abstract

The invention relates to damping and heat energy storage metal rubber and belongs to the field of composite materials. According to the metal rubber, elastic spiral pipes are filled with a phase change material firstly, the two ends of the spiral pipes are welded for sealing, then the spiral pipes are distributed according to the longitude and latitude rule, and compression molding is conducted. The metal rubber has the characteristics of variable damping and high multidirectional stiffness consistency and is particularly suitable for damping vibration attenuation in the violent vibration environment. The metal rubber also has the characteristics of being small in finished product size, low in weight, high in stability and resistant to aging, high temperature and low temperature, high vacuum, high pressure, space radiation, nuclear radiation, sunlight, ozone, corrosion and ionic bombardment, the metal rubber can be applied to the ground as well as spacecrafts, and the problems that an existing material with the damping and heat energy storage functions is poor in environment adaptability and short in working life, and the compatibility of damping and heat energy storage of the metal rubber is poor are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a vibration-damping and heat-storing metal rubber, which belongs to the field of composite materials. Background technique [0002] Metal rubber is a homogeneous elastic porous substance, which has both the inherent characteristics of metal and the elasticity of rubber, and has the advantages of compact structure, small size, light weight, high stability, variable damping, and high consistency of multi-directional stiffness. characteristics. The vibration damping effect of metal rubber in the high-frequency resonance area is particularly obvious, and it can quickly convert a large amount of vibration energy into the elastic potential energy of the product, thereby effectively suppressing the resonance peak and ensuring the smooth operation of the damped part. Metal rubber also has the characteristics of anti-aging and strong environmental adaptability, and can withstand high and low temperature, high vacuum, high pressure, spa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F16F1/36
CPCF16F1/36
Inventor 郑利杰周苗苗高波马动涛丁成斌靳小鑫刘璐董占敏
Owner LANZHOU INST OF PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SPACE TECH
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